Is winter coral poisonous? can you breed indoors? what are the breeding methods?

Winter coral is a more popular ornamental fruit potted plant, raising a pot of winter coral at home, the fruit is round, very lovely, I believe it is a good choice for flower friends who like ornamental fruit plants.

Is winter coral poisonous? can you raise it indoors?

1. Is the winter coral poisonous?

As a matter of fact, winter corals are indeed poisonous, and winter corals are poisonous to the whole plant. The leaves of winter corals are more toxic than fruits. If we eat winter coral by mistake, we will feel dizzy, nauseous and sleepy. If it is more serious, you will feel a lot of stomachache and pupils will dilate. So we must not try to eat any part of winter coral.

2. Whether winter corals can be cultured indoors

Since the whole plant of winter coral is poisonous, people will worry about whether the toxicity of winter coral will be released with the breathing of plants. This worry is totally superfluous. Although the whole plant of winter coral is poisonous, the toxicity will not volatilize. People will not be poisoned by breathing. As long as we do not eat any part of winter coral, we will not be poisoned. Therefore, although winter corals are poisonous, they can still be cultured indoors, because the toxicity of winter corals does not volatilize into the air. On the other hand, plants can purify the air, and so can winter corals. If you want to raise winter coral indoors, you should pay attention to take good care of children and pets to prevent children and pets from accidentally eating the branches, leaves or fruits of winter coral, resulting in poisoning. Of course, if there are young children or pets at home, it is not recommended to grow winter coral at home.

What are the breeding methods of winter coral

1. Sowing and propagation of winter coral

For winter coral, the more commonly used breeding method is sowing. Winter coral is usually sown in spring, about between March and June every year. Winter coral seeds mature in winter. We will rinse and dry the mature winter coral seeds, and the next year it can be planted during the Qingming Festival. Of course, we can also buy processed winter coral seeds and sow them directly. When sowing, sow the winter coral seeds evenly on the prepared soil, then cover with a thin layer of soil, water and water thoroughly, and if necessary, cover with a layer of plastic film to moisturize and promote the winter coral seeds to germinate. It takes about a week for seeds to germinate, and after growing new leaves, they can be divided into seedlings and transplanted.

2. Cutting propagation of winter coral.

Winter coral can also be propagated by cutting, and cutting propagation is mainly carried out in spring and autumn, but cutting propagation in summer growth period will have a high survival rate. The advantage of autumn cutting is that the fruit of winter coral can be seen in the face of winter. When cutting, we first need to prune a winter coral terminal branch of about 8 cm to 10 cm. If there are buds, we need to remove the buds, then cut the trimmed branches into the soil to keep the soil moist, and regularly spray water spray on the buds and leaves at the top of the branches. If the temperature can be kept between 18 °C and 28 °C, the cuttings will take about ten days to survive.

Winter coral Solanum Pseudo-capsccicum winter coral map: winter coral how to raise / winter coral how to reproduce winter coral winter coral Solanum Pseudo-capsccicum winter coral breeding methods and matters needing attention the introduction of winter coral perennial woody, erect, not controlled plant height of up to 40 cm, smooth glabrous, leaves alternate, oblong; flowers white, fruit when mature red, round, more than 1 cm in diameter. Not cold-resistant, like warm to the sun, the soil requires loose and fertile, good drainage, rich in phosphate fertilizer to make the fruit for a long time, potted plants should be heart-picked to promote more branches, flowers and fruits. Alias: coral cherry, Jiqing fruit, coral seed, coral bean, jade coral, red coral, wild spicy eggplant, wild sea pepper, cherry, four seasons fruit, scientific name: Solanum Pseudo-capsccicum family genus: Solanaceae eggplant is native to Eurasian tropics, wild distribution in East and South China. In addition to potted fruit can also be planted in the flower bed embellishment, the fruit can be used as medicine but not edible. Morphological characteristics of winter coral erect branched shrubs, 0.3-1.5 m high, branchlets are dendritic tomentose when young, then gradually deciduous. Leaves twin, unequal in size, elliptic-lanceolate, 2-5 cm long or slightly long, 1-1.5 cm wide or slightly wide, apex obtuse or mucronate, base cuneate-decurrent into short stalk, leaf surface glabrous, leaves often dendritic tomentose along veins below, margin entire or slightly undulate, midrib protruding below, lateral veins 4-7 on each side, obvious below Petiole ca. 2-5 mm, dendritic tomentose when young, then gradually deciduous. Inflorescences short, axillary, usually 1-3-flowered, solitary or into scorpion tails, total pedicels short to nearly absent, pedicels ca. 5 mm, flowers small, ca. 8-10 mm in diam. Calyx green, 5-parted, lobes ovate-lanceolate, tip obtuse, ca. 5 mm long, Corolla white, tube concealed in calyx, ca. 1.5 mm long, limb about 6.5-8.5 mm long, 5-parted, lobes ovoid, ca. 4-6 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, tip tip or obtuse; filaments ca. 1 mm long, anthers oblong, about 2 times as long as filaments, apical hole slightly inward Ovary suborbicular, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., style ca. 4-6 mm, stigma truncate. Berries solitary, globose, coral red or orange, 1-2 cm in diam.; seeds flattened, ca. 3 mm in diam. The flowering period is from April to July and the fruit ripening stage is from August to December. The distribution area of winter coral is native to Eurasian tropics, and there is wild distribution in East and South China. The cultivation techniques of winter corals Winter corals are loved by people because of their numerous red fruits hanging all over the branches. Winter coral is a perennial herb of Solanaceae, which is often cultivated annually. The conventional cultivation technique is to sow and raise seedlings in spring, plant or pot the seedlings, and enjoy the red fruit in autumn and winter, which is known as "auspicious fruit". Winter coral likes sunshine and warm environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 18 ℃ 25 min. Rich and loose soil is required. Practice shows that as long as there is a suitable temperature and sufficient light during the growth period, it can blossom and bear fruit continuously. Heating measures should be taken to make the room temperature reach 18 ℃ 20 min. When the branches continue to grow, the cords are picked twice to promote multi-branching. From February to March of the next spring, keep the room temperature as high as possible, strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, and apply liquid fertilizer dominated by phosphorus and potassium, which will soon bud and blossom. During the flowering period, although the plant can self-pollinate, it can be brushed gently in the flowers at about 9 o'clock every morning to promote pollination, which can significantly increase the fruit setting rate; around May Day, it is sure to see the red fruit and maintain it properly. The number of fruits can reach tens to hundreds. If the seeds are sown in pot at room temperature up to 10 ℃ 15 min, they can also germinate, sprout and form new plants, and then keep them warm for the winter. From February to March of the next spring, strengthening management and careful maintenance can quickly enter the flowering stage, so that red fruit can be shown on the plant from May to June, which is 3 times earlier than that of conventional cultivation. Pot management transplanting potted winter coral requires the use of loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter, plus 5% retted cake fertilizer or chicken and duck manure. After transplanting the seedlings into the pot, spraying the new high-fat film can effectively prevent the aboveground water from evaporating, the seedling water from not transpirating, isolating the diseases and insect pests, shortening the slow seedling period, quickly adapting to the new environment and growing healthily. After the survival of the slow seedling stage in the growing season, the soil was loosened and fertilized every semimonthly with normal water and to keep the basin soil moist. And give sufficient light, when the plant is about 10 cm high, take the head off the heart to promote cuteness. Spraying Chuhuawang No. 3 can transform plant vegetative growth into reproductive nutrition, inhibit the crazy growth of main shoots and promote flower bud differentiation. Flowering management plants enter the bud stage, suspend fertilization, at the same time control watering, try not to spray water, can avoid flushing pollen. Spray Zhuangguotieling, thicken the pedicel, increase the amount of nutrition transport, prevent flower and fruit drop. When the fruit grows to the size of mung bean, the cake fertilizer can be restored, the amount of water can be increased, and proper foliar spraying can be given at the same time. Pot technology winter coral planting, soil, water and fertilizer, light and other conditions are conducive to the normal growth and flowering and fruiting of the plant, so it can flourish leaves and red fruit without careful management. However, due to the limitation of cultivation containers and climatic factors, too much water can easily lead to rotten roots, fallen leaves or flowers, while too dry pot soil can easily lead to plant root atrophy, plant withering and defoliation, and it is difficult to bloom and bear fruit normally. Especially during the flowering period, if the potted soil is dry and wet and the fertilizer concentration is out of control, it is easy to lead to only flowering, no fruit or light flowering and less fruiting. Potted winter corals require the use of loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter, plus 5% retted cake fertilizer or chicken and duck manure during the growing season, and fertilization is carried out every semimonthly. When the plant is about 10 centimeters high, take the head off the heart to promote sprouting. When the temperature is above 30 ℃, it can be transferred to a well-ventilated greenhouse or tree shade with 40% shade. When the plant enters the budding stage, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate should be added to the organic fertilizer solution, which can promote more buds to blossom. Suspend fertilization during flowering, at the same time control watering, try not to spray water, in order to keep the potted soil moist, it can not only avoid flushing pollen, but also prevent the occurrence of falling flowers and fruits. When the fruit grows to the size of mung bean, the cake fertilizer can be restored, the amount of water can be increased, and proper foliar spraying can be given at the same time. From after fruit setting to before fruit color, quick-acting phosphate fertilizer should be applied for 2 to 3 times. If 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is applied, the fruit can be brightened. When the fruit diameter is 0.5 cm to 0.6 cm, the over-dense small fruits should be properly removed, and the diseases and insect pests should be removed at the same time, so that the fruits on the potted plants can be evenly distributed and symmetrical in size, so as to improve the ornamental value of potted plants. Winter coral diseases control potted winter corals are easy to suffer from anthracnose at high temperature in summer, mainly to damage leaves, but also to stems. There are two symptoms: one occurs on time slices, and the leaves show round disease spots at the initial stage of the disease. from round reddish brown to grayish white, and then to dark brown and produce black spots arranged in the wheel, that is, the conidium disk of the pathogen, the disease occurs at the leaf edge and leaf tip, and when the leaf is serious, the leaves wither and die. The pathogen is fungal disease, the pathogen overwinters with mycelium in parasitic remains or soil, the old leaves begin to occur from late April to early May, the disease is faster from June to July, the disease is more serious in the rainy season, and the new leaves begin to occur in August. If the potted flowers are placed too densely, the leaves cross each other and it is easy to spread the disease, but there are differences in disease resistance among varieties. Control methods 1, disease control: ①, selection of disease-resistant varieties. ②, cut off the diseased leaves in the early stage of the disease and burn them in time to prevent the bacteria from spreading and spreading, avoid being too dense and drenched at the head, and often maintain ventilation and light transmission. ③, spraying 50% carbendazim wettable powder 700-800 times or 75% chlorothalonil 500 times at the initial stage of the disease. 2. Pest control: winter coral pests are mainly aphids, small, green or black, often clustered on the tender branches and leaves of a variety of flowers to suck nutrients. Prevention and treatment: spray with 2000 times of omethoate EC or 1500-2000 times of dichlorvos EC. The reproduction method of winter coral: sowing or cutting propagation. The sowing time is from March to April in spring, and cutting propagation can be carried out in both spring and autumn. Multipurpose sowing method for reproduction. The mature seeds harvested in winter are rinsed and dried, and then sowed before the Qingming Festival in the following year. A small amount of propagation can be carried out in flowerpots. The seeds are evenly scattered on top, covered with a thin layer of soil, and then soaked in water basins. In order to keep moist, the flower pot mouth should be covered with glass or plastic film, so that it can sprout in a week or so, and when new leaves grow, the seedlings can be transplanted. If you want to raise a large number of seedlings, you can sow seeds in a nursery bed, spray water with a fine-hole spray pot after planting, dry and spray later, keep it moist, apply a thin fertilizer after transplanting, and put it in a place with sufficient light. In the summer and autumn growth period, cutting propagation can also be used, and has a higher survival rate. When cutting, cut (or sparsely cut) about 8-10 cm growing branches with terminal buds (if there are buds to remove them), cut according to the conventional method, keep the seedbed or basin soil moist, regularly spray water mist on the terminal buds and top leaves of the cuttings, and the temperature is between 18-28 ℃, about 10 days will survive. If the roots of cutting seedlings are well developed and the plants are low, it is suitable to be cultivated into small potted flowers. After cutting in autumn, you can enjoy the red fruits in winter. Cultivation and management: winter coral likes sunshine, warm and sunny environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 18Mel 25 ℃; it is not tolerant to drought, avoid stagnant water, and is afraid of waterlogging. The soil requires good drainage. Requires fertile, loose soil. Winter coral has strong growth and easy cultivation and management. it keeps the soil moist during the growing season and applies diluted liquid fertilizer and rotten sheep manure water every two weeks. The application of phosphorus topdressing before flowering can make the flowers multiply and fruit luxuriant. It is necessary to appropriately control the amount of water when flowering, the soil is too wet to fall flowers, can not hold the fruit, after a large number of flowers open, branches hang some small fruits, you can increase the amount of water, which can promote the development and growth of the fruit. Summer high temperature season, do not wash at noon thunderstorm, after the rain, prone to disease atrophy and death. When there is high and boundless rainfall in summer, anthracnose is easy to occur, but the ground planting is less affected, so the plant can be transferred to the ground for summer, and then brought to the pot in September, and then moved into the indoor cultivation in late October, keeping the room temperature not less than 5 ℃, so as to make it safe to survive the winter. Winter corals are beautiful without pruning. However, in the case of biennial cultivation, some branches should be removed from the plant in order to control the plant height and ventilation and light in the next spring. Practice shows that winter coral can blossom and bear fruit continuously as long as there is suitable temperature and sufficient light during the growth period. If the fruit is viewed or used as a decoration or scenic spot on the May Day in the following year, all the fruit will be picked from the fruiting plant around the middle of December, but the branches should not be damaged, and then the plant will be replanted in the pot, after the slow seedling stage to survive, carry out normal water and fertilizer management and give sufficient light to keep warm through the winter. Heating measures should be taken to make the room temperature reach 18 ℃ 20 min. When the branches continue to grow, the cords are picked twice to promote multi-branching. From February to March of the next spring, keep the room temperature as high as possible, strengthen the management of water and fertilizer, and apply liquid fertilizer dominated by phosphorus and potassium, which will soon bud and blossom. During the flowering period, although the plant can self-pollinate, it can be brushed gently in the flowers at about 9 am every morning to promote pollination, which can significantly increase the fruit setting rate; before and after May Day, it is certain to see red fruit and maintain it properly, the number of fruits can reach tens to hundreds. If the seeds are sown in pot at room temperature up to 10 ℃ 15 min, they can also germinate, sprout and form new plants, and then keep them warm for the winter. From February to March of the next spring, strengthening management and careful maintenance can quickly enter the flowering stage, so that red fruit can be shown on the plant from May to June, which is 3 times earlier than that of conventional cultivation. The garden use of winter coral is small and medium-sized potted plants. The ripening period coincides with New Year's Day, and during the Spring Festival, it is displayed on several shelves in the hall and on the windowsill, which can increase the festive atmosphere. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of winter coral the medical information and health dietotherapy information of winter coral are only for reference and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. Medicinal value Solanum pseudocapsicum L., a plant of the genus Solanaceae, is used in medicine with its root. Pick in autumn and dry in the sun. The taste is salty, slightly bitter and warm. poisonous. The function is mainly for pain relief. For lumbar muscle strain. The amount of money for usage is 0.5 yuan. Soak suit. Remarks (1) the whole plant is poisonous, and the leaf is more toxic than the fruit. The symptoms of poisoning were dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, severe abdominal pain and dilated pupils. (2) Solanum pseudo-capsicum L. var. Diflorum (Vell.) Bitt., is distributed in Hebei, Shaanxi, central, southwestern and southern parts of China. How to raise winter coral? is winter coral suitable for breeding in the bedroom? is winter coral suitable for breeding in the bedroom?

Winter corals are generally not suitable for breeding in bedrooms. First of all, winter corals like the sun, do not need shade, at least 4 hours of direct light every day, the room should be placed in front of the bright southeast window. Secondly, the whole plant of winter coral is toxic, and the leaf is more toxic than the fruit. The symptoms of poisoning were dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, severe abdominal pain and dilated pupils. So winter corals are usually kept on the windowsill. To add to the festive atmosphere.

How to raise winter coral

[reproduction and cultivation]

The main results are as follows: (1) Reproduction: sowing is used for reproduction. After the fruit is ripe, pick a few, and the rest are available for further viewing. After picking, remove the pulp and peel as soon as possible, clean it with water and dry it in the sun. Seeds can be sown in all seasons. If sowing in the greenhouse in spring, seedlings will emerge in about a week. When the seedlings are 5-8 cm high, they will bear fruit in the summer.

(2) cultivation:

① soil: requires fertile and good drainage of soil, acid and alkali requirements are not strict, the most suitable for potted plants.

② Rao water and fertilization: after potting, liquid fertilizer is often applied (twice a month), phosphate fertilizer is applied before flowering, then flowers and fruits are luxuriant. When flowers are in full bloom, there should be less fertilization and less watering, so as to reduce falling flowers and improve fruit setting rate. When the fruit is as big as mung bean, it is necessary to apply more fertilizer and water more to make the fruit big and red.

③ pruning: used as a potted flower, when the plant height is 10 to 15 centimeters, it is necessary to pick the heart many times to remove the apical advantage and make it produce more new branches and fruit. For cutting vase (for viewing fruit), when the plant height is 10-15 cm, the lateral buds should be removed to make the main branch grow tall.

④ other: Dongshan paste old plants should loosen the soil and fertilize in spring, and the old plants more than 3 years old should be eliminated because of their sparse branches and few fruits.

[pest control] Winter corals planted in pots are easy to suffer from anthracnose at high temperatures in summer, and there are fewer diseases and insect pests planted in the ground.