How can the cultivation methods and precautions of Qin Ye Ficus be correctly reproduced?

Banyan is a kind of evergreen tree, which is very tall and suitable for viewing in the hall. Mainly produced in the southeast coastal areas, is a plant that likes wetting very much.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Ficus chinensis

1. The basic needs of Ficus chinensis culture.

Lighting:

Qin leaf banyan likes the environment with plenty of light, if the light is too weak, it is not conducive to plant growth, but it is necessary to avoid strong direct sunlight in summer, otherwise it will make the leaves lose their luster or even burn them, and the light can be increased appropriately in winter. The banyan can grow well in bright scattered light, and it is best to receive about 4 hours of light every day.

Temperature:

The most suitable temperature of Ficus chinensis is 25 ℃-35 ℃, its cold tolerance is relatively weak, and it is better to keep it above 5 ℃ in winter, so that it can survive the winter safely.

Soil:

Qin leaf banyan likes loose, permeable and well drained soil, such as peat soil, which adapts to acidic to slightly acidic soil. Pot soil is best mixed with rotten leaf soil, culture soil and coarse sand, and a small amount of mature base fertilizer can be added.

Watering:

Qin leaf banyan likes a humid environment and has a relatively high demand for water. It follows the principle of seeing dry and wet. When the basin soil is thoroughly dry, it will be watered thoroughly. There is a large water demand in spring and summer, so it is necessary to keep the soil moist, but do not pour too much water when you are in a low temperature for a long time, otherwise it will easily lead to plant death.

Fertilization:

Qinye banyan needs a lot of fertilizer, which can be seen by its hypertrophic leaves, so liquid fertilizer is applied once a week or two in the growing season to ensure its healthy growth, and fertilization is generally stopped in winter.

2. Matters needing attention in the culture of Ficus chinensis

Choice of flowerpots:

To choose a suitable flowerpot, not too large, small plants can choose 20-25 cm diameter pots, larger plants can choose 30-35 cm diameter pots, to pay attention to the bottom of the flowerpot need to be perforated, in order to maintain good drainage.

The problem of moving the basin:

In fact, Qin Ye Rong is very residential, do not like to run around, so do not often move flowerpots, in indoor potted plants, you can rotate 90 degrees a week, in order to fully accept the sun.

Maintenance of leaves:

Qinye banyan is most worth watching than its strange leaves, so it must be well protected. Usually should pay more attention to clean up, to avoid the accumulation of dust, very thin can not, easy to block the sun, can spray some water to clean the leaves.

Management of pruning:

When changing the basin every year or after moving to the room at the end of autumn, it needs to be trimmed, and different shapes can be changed according to the needs of appreciation to make it more classical and beautiful.

Disease of Ficus quinquefolia:

After the disease, the plants of the fir should quickly move to a sunny and well-ventilated place, be careful not to sprinkle water on the leaves, and we need to cut off the sick leaves.

This is the method and matters needing attention in the cultivation of Qin-leaf banyan. Is it not very complicated? I feel that it is time to raise a beautiful pot of Qin-leaf banyan at home.

How to propagate correctly in Ficus chinensis

1. Cuttage propagation of Ficus chinensis.

Select 1-2-year-old branches, cut them about 20-30 cm from the surface of the basin soil, and cut the stem segments into 3-4 nodes, which are used as cuttings, leaving a leaf on each cutting. at the same time, the leaves should be cut off about 2 times 3-3 times 4 to reduce water evaporation.

First of all, the cut should be soaked in water or lightly touched with plant ash to avoid the flow of sap. Then prepare the cuttings cultivated with river sand or perlite and insert the cuttings into them, paying attention to maintaining the appropriate temperature and high air humidity around you. Generally in 25-30 ℃ temperature, wait a month or so can take root. After truncation, the apical dominance of the plant was destroyed, the new shoots germinated from the hidden buds on the nodes of the stem, and could form a bifurcated tree. Cutting and cutting can be carried out after the new shoots are aged.

2. Striping propagation of Ficus chinensis

Select the semi-lignified branches with strong growth in the lower part of the plant, gently bend them down and bury them in the soil, and be careful not to cause the branches to separate from the parent plant or cause damage and break. The top of the branch needs to be exposed to the soil surface and tied up with a small bamboo pole to facilitate its upright growth. Before pressing, it is necessary to peel the stem segment embedded in the soil in a ring, with a width of about 1cm. It is best to use aids to fix the place where the surface branches are buried in the soil to prevent the branches from bouncing up. After the striping work is completed, remember to keep the soil moist and ventilated so that it can take root after about 3-4 weeks, then it can be cut off from the mother plant and planted separately.

How to cultivate figs with Qin leaves? methods and precautions for cultivation of banyans with leaves of Qin

Qin leaf banyan, an ideal indoor potted plant, has large and good-looking leaves, and can promote fengshui at home when raised indoors, so it is deeply loved by flower friends. In life, when the efficacy of Qin Ye Banyan is discovered, many people want to raise it, so how to raise it? The following are carefully arranged by the editor of the cultivation methods and points for attention of the banyan, very detailed, friends who want to raise must have a look.

First, how to raise Qin leaf banyan and understand its habits

Qin leaf banyan likes a warm, humid and sunny environment, it avoids strong light and is not resistant to cold. When breeding indoors, it should be placed in a semi-shady place, watered frequently but not much, and warm measures should be taken in winter. As for the cultivated soil, it is best to give it a slightly acidic soil that is porous and drained. Therefore, how to raise the fir leaf is very simple and can satisfy its growth habits.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of Ficus chinensis

1. Basin soil

How to raise the fir leaf, we should first choose the potted soil. Nowadays, the potted plants of flower friends are basically purchased online, which is very cheap, but it also has disadvantages. Because flowerpots and soil are cheap, normal conservation can ensure plant growth, but if you want banyan leaves to grow well, it is best to re-choose flowerpots and soil.

Flowerpot selection: the flowerpot for Qin leaf banyan must be suitable. First of all, the bottom of the flowerpot should be perforated to ensure good drainage; secondly, the flowerpot should not be too large, small plants should choose pots with a diameter of 20-25 cm, and large plants should choose pots with a diameter of 30-35 cm.

Soil selection: according to the growth habits of Ficus chinensis, we know that it likes loose, breathable and slightly acidic soil with good drainage. In this regard, the editor recommends that we use rotten leaf soil, culture soil and coarse sand mixed soil, it is best to add a small amount of mature base fertilizer.

2. Lighting

As a kind of foliage plant, Ficus chinensis has a great demand for light. In general, we should put it in a ventilated place with bright scattered light, and it is best to receive about 4 hours of light every day.

Note: the growth of banyan needs sufficient light, once the lack of light, it is not conducive to plant growth, winter can appropriately increase light; but banyan bogey strong light, if exposed to the summer sun, its leaves will be burned.

3. Temperature

How to raise the fir leaf and adjust the temperature timely is also very important. Qin Ye Banyan prefers warm environment, its suitable growth temperature is 25-35 ℃, it is not cold-resistant, in order to make it safe through winter, the room temperature should be kept above 5 ℃ in winter.

4. Watering

Water is the source of life, so watering is a very important part in the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of figs. Qin leaf banyan likes a humid environment, especially in spring and summer, which requires a lot of water, so it is necessary to keep the soil in a moist state at all times.

Note: although Qin leaf banyan likes water, it avoids stagnant water, so watering should follow the principle of seeing dry and wet. When the basin soil is thoroughly dry, it should be watered thoroughly. In addition, if the temperature is low, watering should not be much, and it is better to keep the soil in a slightly dry state, otherwise it will easily lead to plant death.

5. Fertilization

After watering, let's talk about fertilization. it is also indispensable in the growth of figs. Looking at the big leaves of the fir, we know that it likes fertilizer. If it is the growing season, we should apply liquid fertilizer to it every two weeks. However, in winter, the banyan will be dormant, and fertilization will be stopped at this time.

6. It is forbidden to move the basin

Many flower friends like to move to Ye Bong indoors, but this is actually a mistake. Because the fir is a relatively residential plant, it doesn't like to run around, so put it in a bright astigmatism and don't move it any more. However, when breeding, we can rotate 90 degrees a week in order to get plenty of sunshine.

7. Pruning

Since they are foliage plants, timely pruning must be necessary. In order to maintain the beauty of the fir, we should prune it once a year, cut off rotten roots, withered leaves, old and diseased branches, and cut out various shapes according to our own preferences.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Ficus chinensis

Latin name FicuspandurataHance

Don't call it the piano leaf rubber tree.

Binomial Ficuspandurata

The plant kingdom.

Phylum angiosperm

Dicotyledonous class

Subclass primitive perianth subclass

Eyes and hemp eyes

Kosanko

Yakopolomiaceae

Banyan clan

Belong to the genus Ficus

Subgenus Ficus

Planting figs with violin leaves

Distribution area: China and Vietnam

Fir leaf banyan, also known as: Qin leaf rubber tree, Latin name: Ficus pandurata Hance, Moraceae, banyan plants, due to the expansion of the tip of the leaves in the shape of a violin, is an evergreen tree of the genus Ficus of Moraceae. Qin leaf banyan can be up to 12 meters high, the stem is erect, rarely branched, the leaves grow densely, the leaves are thick leathery, dark green, shiny, sunken veins and short internodes. Qin leaf banyan has high ornamental value and is an ideal foliage plant in the hall.

1. Morphological characteristics.

Figs (original variety), shrubs, 1-2 m tall; branchlets. Young leaves white pilose when young. Leaves papery, violin-shaped or Obovate, 4-8 cm long, apex acute mucronate, base rounded to broadly cuneate, middle constricted, surface glabrous, abaxial leaf veins sparsely hairy and nodule spots, basal lateral veins 2, lateral veins 3-5 pairs; petiole sparsely strigose, 3-5 mm long; stipules lanceolate, tardy. Figs solitary leaf axils, bright red, elliptic or globose, 6-10 mm in diam., apically navel-shaped, basal bracts 3, ovate, peduncle 4-5 mm long, slender, male flowers stalked, figs inner wall mouth, tepals 4, linear, stamens 3, sparse 2, varying in length; gall flowers stipitate or sessile, tepals 3-4, oblanceolate to linear, ovary subglobose, style lateral, very short Female perianth segments 3-4, elliptic, style lateral, slender, stigma funnelform. The florescence is from June to August.

2. Growth habits

Like warm, humid and sunny environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 25 ℃ to 35 ℃, dormancy is about 15 ℃, and more than 5 ℃ can survive the winter safely. The requirement for moisture is that it is better to be wet than dry. Native to Sierra Leone to Morocco in West Africa, lowland rainforests are widely cultivated in tropics, subtropics, indoor temperatures and greenhouses. Without the introduction of a specific pollination banyan Xiaofeng, it will not become an invasive plant.

3. Distribution

Produced in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui (southern), Zhejiang. Born in mountains, wilderness or thickets. It is also distributed in Vietnam. The list of seed plants in Yunnan is obviously misdefined according to the records of Forrest 8354.

4. Variety classification

Whole-leaf banyan (variety) whole-leaf banyan (supplement to the Atlas of higher plants of China)

Leaves of this variety Obovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, apex acuminate, middle not hanging; figs elliptic, 4-6 mm in diam., apically slightly navel-shaped. The flowering and fruiting period is the same as above.

It is common in southeastern provinces of China. Guangdong and Guangxi meet occasionally and report to var. Pandurata transition.

Striped-leaf banyan (supplement to the Atlas of higher plants in China)

The leaves of this variety are linear-lanceolate, up to 16 cm long, apex acuminate, lateral veins 8-18 pairs.

It is common in southeastern China (as far as Yichang, Hubei).

5. Cultivation techniques.

The cultivation and management of the reproduction of Ficus angustifolia is mainly by cutting, striping and so on. With the development of tissue culture technology, tissue culture figs are produced on a large scale, and the quality is much better than that of cuttings, strong resistance and fast growth. Banyan leaves are generally propagated by cuttings or under high pressure. When cutting, select 1-2-year-old branches, cut them at 20ml / 30cm from the soil surface, cut them into 4 stem segments, as cuttings, leave a leaf for each cuttage, and cut off the leaves to reduce water evaporation; first soak the cuttings in water or touch the wounds with plant ash to avoid sap outflow. Cuttings are inserted in a bed made of river sand or perlite, and pay attention to keeping the temperature of the bed and high air humidity around it. It can take root in about a month under the temperature of 25 ℃ and 30 min. After the truncated plant, due to the destruction of its apical dominance, the hidden bud of the stem node can germinate new shoots and form a bifurcated tree, and the cuttings can be cut again after the new shoots are aged. The method of high-pressure propagation is also a common method for the reproduction of Ficus angustifolia.

One part of peat soil, one part of garden soil and one part of river sand are commonly used in pot cultivation of banyan leaves, with a small amount of mature base fertilizer added at the same time. Because of its broad leaves and large amount of fertilizer, liquid fertilizer or granular compound fertilizer should be applied for 2 weeks in general, in order to promote plant growth and thick green leaves, and no fertilizer should be applied in late autumn and winter. The growth of figs in spring and summer is larger, and more water is needed, so it is necessary to give sufficient water and increase foliar spraying at the same time. Qin leaf banyan is suitable for growing in semi-shade environment, so as to avoid direct sunlight in summer, so as not to burn the leaves and lose their luster. But the light is too weak and the growth of the plant is weak, so it must be given brighter light in order to grow healthily. The growing season generally grows well under 50% shade. Compared with other banyan plants, the cold tolerance of Ficus is relatively weak, and the overwintering temperature is 8 ℃. In order to improve its cold resistance, in addition to controlling the amount of water in late autumn and winter, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be increased about one month before the coming of winter.

Water and fertilizer management like wetting soil has a relatively large range of water requirements. The requirements of soil and fertilizer are not strict, and more than 20-20-20 flowers can be irrigated with calcium and potash fertilizer. In the last four months, the plant type has been relatively compact and large, and the fertilizer requirement has gradually increased. Available flowers more than 20-20-20 diluted 1000 times + 5000 times calcium nitrate + 5000 times potassium nitrate combined with irrigation, combined with calcium and potassium fertilizer can enhance the Lignification of the stem.

The suitable temperature for growth is 25 ℃ to 35 ℃, dormancy is about 15 ℃, and more than 5 ℃ can be safely overwintered. Double-layer heat preservation facilities can be used in winter, and the greenhouse should be sealed in time when the temperature drops to 22-24 degrees in winter afternoon. It can be planted in a simple shed in summer.

Compared with the dismissal of Qin leaf banyan leaves, the humidity requirements are not strict, and the humidity can be kept at about 60%.

The banyan tree has a strong adaptability to light and can grow well under bright scattered light. Direct sunlight should be avoided in summer, shade should be placed outside, and light should be increased in winter. The light is controlled at 20000-25000LX in spring, shading and ventilation should be strengthened because of high temperature, high temperature and high humidity in summer, and the temperature is lower in autumn and winter, and the light is controlled to 25000-30000Lx or all-day sunshine. Too much shade will be too long, the stem is thin, affecting the ornamental effect.

The harm of disease and insect control: blight rot occurred in varying degrees in the cultivation and introduction areas of Ficus chinensis. It harms the leaves and stems of Ficus chinensis, causing leaf death or the death of the whole plant.

Symptoms: watery gray disease spots appear after the susceptible area of the leaves, which increase rapidly, develop into dark brown and rot. After the stem is infected, there are dark brown disease spots, such as the disease spot ring cutting the stem, the above part is withered.

Prevention and treatment:

First, strengthen cultivation management and enhance plant disease resistance. It is suitable to choose sandy loam or loam for planting banyan, with good drainage, all-day or half-day sunshine, good ventilation, high temperature and no less than 10 ℃ in winter. Avoid continuous cropping in the nursery. Apply compound organic fertilizer to prevent partial application of nitrogen fertilizer. Put it in a semi-shady or moist place with plenty of light in summer. Indoor viewing should be placed in a bright and ventilated place for a long time. In winter, it is appropriate to put it in a warm, ventilated and sunny place indoors, not too much watering, keep the soil moist, pay attention to remove the dust on the leaf surface, and keep the leaf surface clean and dry.

Second, potted plants should be quickly moved to ventilated and sunny places with sufficient light, the leaves should not be sprayed with water, and seriously diseased leaves should be cut off. Mildly diseased leaves can cut off the disease spot together with part of the healthy tissue, and then spray Duoduo solution to protect it, or spray 80% Dysen zinc wettable powder 500 times, 25% metalaxyl wettable powder 500 times, etc., pay attention to the rotational use of chemicals.

Third, after the diseased and dead plants are removed, the soil should be disinfected by watering 1% copper sulfate or sprinkling raw lime powder.

6. Main value

Medicinal value root or leaf: sweet, pungent, warm. Activating qi and blood circulation, relaxing muscles and activating collaterals, regulating menstruation. For low back pain, fall injury, mastitis, dysmenorrhea, malaria.

The ornamental value plant is tall, straight and unrestrained, the leaf is peculiar, the leaf tip is inflated in the shape of a violin, and the banyan has a high ornamental value. it is an ideal foliage plant in the hall, and it can also be used to decorate the hall or office. it is a popular garden tree, street tree and potted tree at home and abroad, and has strong resistance to air pollution and dust.