How to cultivate golden fruit and how to reproduce

Golden fruit is a kind of ornamental fruit plant, the fruit shape is strange, the fruit period is also very long, very ornamental. Golden fruit is widely used in potted plants. Golden fruits like a warm and humid growing environment and require plenty of light. In fact, the requirements of the golden fruit for the environment are not very high, so this plant is relatively easy to breed.

How to cultivate golden fruit and matters needing attention

The culture method of golden fruit:

1. Soil

Golden fruit likes loose, fertile and weakly acidic sandy soil with good drainage, can also grow in neutral or weakly alkaline soil, and likes deep soil layer.

2. Temperature and light

Golden fruit prefers warm and sunny growing environment, and is not resistant to cold. The suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃, and the temperature below 0 ℃ will stop growing. Therefore, the golden fruit needs to be kept indoors in winter, and the overwintering temperature should be above 10 ℃. It can endure a high temperature of more than 35 ℃ in summer, but it can not last high temperature. Golden fruit is more suitable for growth in strong light, can not be too shaded for a long time, lack of light, will make the plant grow too long, the leaves yellow and fall off.

3. Watering and fertilizing

Golden fruit has a great demand for water and fertilizer, likes a humid environment, and avoids drought and stagnant water. Watering should be moderate, and you can water it once or twice a day when it is hot and dry in summer. In addition, the golden fruit should apply sufficient base fertilizer when changing the pot. in the growing period, in order to grow better, we can apply more nitrogen fertilizer, apply liquid fertilizer once every half a month, and give priority to phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in flowering and fruit stage.

Matters needing attention in the culture of golden fruit:

1. Dwarfing and fruit thinning

In order to make the golden fruit plant fully dwarf, during the growth period, the heart can be picked, the terminal bud can be removed, and the lateral bud can be developed. After the golden fruit, a large amount of fruit, can stand, support the weight, and appropriate fruit thinning, so that the fruit is large.

2. Pest control

Golden fruit often occurs leaf spot, anthracnose, virus and other diseases, insect pests are aphids, whitefly and red spider, can be controlled by chemical spraying.

How to reproduce Golden Fruit

1. Sowing and propagation of golden fruit

Sowing and reproduction is a common way of reproduction when golden fruit is reproduced.

Sowing and reproduction are generally carried out in spring and need to be collected in advance. After the fruit of the golden fruit is ripe, take out the seeds and sow them on the sand bed. The germination rate is very high when the temperature is kept at 20 ℃-25 ℃. Usually after sowing, it can sprout in about two weeks.

You need to pay attention to keeping plenty of water.

2. Cutting propagation of golden fruit.

In addition to sowing, golden fruits can also be cut in summer. In summer, the twigs at the top of the golden fruit are selected for cutting. generally, the length of the cuttings is about 15cm. Insert the cuttings into the sand bed, they can take root in about half a month, and then transplant them.

3. Grafting propagation and striping propagation of golden fruit.

Golden fruit can also be propagated by grafting and striping.

Grafting propagation is generally carried out in spring and autumn, and the main way of grafting is bud grafting or cutting grafting. Grafting can blossom and bear fruit earlier.

Striping propagation is generally the choice of golden fruit 1-year-old or 2-year-old more robust branches, the bark on the branches will be peeled off a circle, generally ring peeling, the width is about 2cm. Cover the treated branches with moist soil or water moss and take root in about 2 months. When the root system is well developed, it can be taken off and replanted.

How to raise the golden fruit? Culture methods and matters needing attention of Golden Fruit

[FAQ] how to raise the golden fruit?

[expert answers]

The culture method of golden fruit:

1. Soil: Golden fruit grows well in weak acid sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil and good drainage, but it can also grow in neutral and weakly alkaline soil.

2. Fertilization: apply sufficient base fertilizer when changing the basin, apply 50 grams of hoof horn in each basin, apply more nitrogen fertilizer at the seedling stage, apply liquid fertilizer once every half a month, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after flowering and fruit setting, or spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surface to make the fruit strong and the seeds full.

3. Temperature: Golden fruit likes warmth and is not resistant to cold. It should be kept indoors for 10 ℃ to 25 ℃, the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃, the growth is slow from 5 ℃ to 10 ℃, the growth stops below 5 ℃, and the freezing injury occurs below 0 ℃. It can endure a high temperature of about 35 ℃ in summer, but it should not last too long.

4. Illumination: like sufficient sunshine and avoid long-term shade, which is most suitable for growing under strong light. If there is not enough light, the plant will grow and the leaves will yellowing and falling off.

5, moisture: Golden fruit likes to be moist, avoid drought and stagnant water, water once or twice a day in summer to prevent over-drying and falling leaves, affecting growth, blooming soil is too wet and easy to fall flowers, reduce fruit setting rate, fruit ripening soil should be moist, prevent fruit dry yellow without light. When dried at high temperature, it is easy to blossom but not bear fruit.

6. Dwarfing and fruit thinning: in order to fully dwarf tall plants, the terminal buds can be removed when the stems and branches grow to 50 cm high, so that the plants no longer grow taller and lateral buds grow. When the lateral bud grows to an appropriate height, it is sprayed with paclobutrazol to inhibit the height and promote its flowering until the fruit is ripe. After the result, if the plant has too much fruit, a bracket should be set up to prevent breaking and lodging, and the fruit can be properly thinned without affecting the ornamental fruit to ensure the large fruit.

7. Diseases and insect pests: leaf spot and anthracnose are common. Spray with 1000 times of 10% antimicrobial 401 acetic acid solution. Pests include aphids and whiteflies, which are sprayed with 2.5% fish rattan essential oil 1000 times. Golden fruit has fewer diseases and insect pests during the growing period, and occasionally has the harm of virus disease and red spider, which can be controlled with 70% methyl topiramate and 40% oxydimethrin respectively.

Note:

Choose fertile, loose and well-drained sandy loam, such as poor drainage, the root is very easy to rot. Golden fruit likes fertilizer, fertilizing once every semimonthly during the growing period, and applying 2-3 times more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer from pregnant bud to young fruit. When the florescence is dried at high temperature, the pollen is not easy to disperse, which affects the pollination result. Pay attention to watering and shading. In autumn, 50-60cm fruiting branches were cut as cuttings, mainly stems and fruits, leaves were removed and inserted in clean water to keep fresh.

[editor's comments] Golden fruit is a kind of peculiar and precious ornamental fruit plant. The first Agricultural Classic Xiaobian above introduced its breeding methods and matters needing attention. Its fruit viewing period is very long. Interested friends can raise one on their own. I hope this article will be helpful to you.

Culture methods and points for attention of Golden Fruit Chinese name Golden Fruit

Latin name Solanum mammosum Linn.

Also known as five fingers eggplant, five generations of the same fruit, nipple eggplant, frankincense eggplant, multi-head eggplant, cow head eggplant, horn eggplant

The plant kingdom.

Phylum angiosperm

Dicotyledonous class

Subclass chrysanthemum

Solaniformes

Family Solanaceae

Genus Solanum

Class erect branched shrubs

English name Gold Berry

Flowery words, good luck, good fortune, five generations in the same house

Golden fruit, formerly known as milk eggplant, also known as five-finger eggplant, Latin name: Solanum mammosum L. English name: Abiu also known as caimito. Solanaceae, eggplant erect herbs. Stems pubescent and oblate, branchlets articulate villous, glandular hairs and flat spines, waxy yellow, shiny, base lavender, tip pointed, subulate, straight or slightly curved. Native to America, it has been successfully introduced in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan. The shape of the fruit is beautiful, so it is cultivated for reward. Sex likes warm, humid and sunny environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 15-25 ℃, has a certain degree of cold resistance, afraid of waterlogging and drought. Can withstand a low temperature of 3 to 4 ℃. Suitable for fertile, loose and well-drained sandy loam. The winter temperature should not be lower than 12 ℃. It can be propagated by sowing and cutting, and is widely used in cut flowers and potted flowers. The fruit does not change color for a long time, does not dry shrink, golden light, symbolizes wealth, five generations in the same house, good luck.

1. Morphological characteristics.

Herbs erect, ca. 1 m tall, pubescent and oblate on stems, branchlets articulate villous, glandular hairs and flat spines, waxy yellow, bright, base lavender, 3-5 mm wide, tip pointed, subulate, straight or slightly curved, 4-12 mm long.