What are the common varieties of upside down Admiralty cuttings

The shape of the golden bell hanging upside down is strange, like lanterns, but not every variety is the same. There are long tube, short tube, color is not the same. So there are many different varieties of Admiralty hanging upside down. Let's unravel the mystery of the inverted golden clock.

How to cut the Golden Bell upside down

1. Cutting time of hanging Admiralty upside down

Except for the dormant period in summer, the inverted golden bell can be cut as long as the temperature is suitable, but it is the most suitable from November to mid-April every year. Because this period of time is the peak season of plant growth, we can choose strong branches for cutting. coupled with the cooler temperature, the branches are not easy to rot after cutting, and the survival rate is also very high.

2. Selection of cuttings with golden bell hanging upside down

Cuttings should choose the same year, must choose not yet Lignification, it is best to have a tender tip. The cutting length of the cuttings is 6cm to 10cm. Cut off the lower leaves.

It should be noted that when going to cuttings, it is best to use sterilized scissors to ensure that the cuttings are smooth and difficult to pinch directly with your hands.

3. Preparation of cutting substrate and cutter for upside-down Admiralty.

The cutting substrate should be screened with fine river sand, but it must be washed and sterilized with boiling water. The inserting bed can be used in a shallow basin or wooden box, and it should also be disinfected by spraying 0.1% potassium permanganate solution in advance. If you find it troublesome, you can buy soil directly.

4. the cutting method of hanging Admiralty upside down.

When cutting, soak the cuttings in vitamin B12 for 20 minutes, and the soaked branches will grow well later.

Insert a small hole in the sand with a thin bamboo stick, and then insert the cuttings into the sand hole with a depth of 3 to 4 centimeters and keep a distance of about 8 centimeters between cuttings to facilitate the basin after rooting.

After cutting, pour water thoroughly and cover with plastic sheeting to moisturize. Don't be exposed to the sun, just the normal temperature.

5. the post-insertion management of hanging the golden bell upside down.

After cutting, the cutter should be placed indoors where there is astigmatism, and should not be exposed to sunlight directly. The room temperature should be kept at about 20 degrees Celsius, and only after a week can it receive some light.

Often spray water to the flowerpot, if cutting in winter, spray water once a day, spray once every morning and evening in spring. Control the soil moisture above 80%. It can take root in 25 days in winter and 20 days in spring.

6. the seedlings of Admiralty hanging upside down are on the pot.

After the cuttings survive, they should be put on the pot in time and planted in separate pots. The basin soil chooses the sandy loam without fertilizer, the basin and cultivated soil should be sterilized, and the basin bottom is made of broken basin pieces to make the drainage layer. Gently pout the seedlings with a small bamboo shovel, put them in a pre-prepared flowerpot, bury the roots, and compact the soil with your hands. Immediately after the seedlings are planted, water is watered once, so that the soil is naturally dense, and then it is maintained in a shady place. if the leaves wilt after 3 days, they can accept light. If you apply thin fertilizer once a month later, it will be fine for normal management.

What are the common varieties of golden bells hanging upside down?

1. The big flower hangs the golden bell upside down

Zun tube deep red, flowers purple, red or white, there are many varieties of horticulture.

2. Hang the golden bell upside down

Calyx Jane crimson, petals purple.

3. White calyx hanging upside down Golden Bell

To cultivate hybrids. Calyx tube white, longer, lobes revolute, petals red.

4. Hang the golden bell upside down with a long tube

The plant is 1-2 m tall, sparsely pilose, with tuberous tubers at the bottom. The branches are slightly succulent, reddish, with longer leaves, 10 cm long and 5 cm wide. Calyx tube long tubular, base slender, bright scarlet, 5 × 7.5 cm long. Petals short, 1 cm long, crimson.

5. Hang the golden bell upside down on the creeping branches

Branches slender, creeping, calyx simple apricot yellow.

6. Coral Red hanging Golden Bell upside down

Tufted dwarf variety with dark leaves and large whorls of flowers; calyx red, Corolla pansy.

7. Spherical short tube hanging golden bell upside down

Branches glabrous and pendulous, leaf veins red, pedicels long, sepals scarlet; petals bright blue pansy, ca. 1 prime 2 of calyx lobes.

8. The golden bell is hung upside down with a discolored short tube.

Tufted dwarf varieties with dark purplish red branches. Leaves small, 3 whorled, ovate-lanceolate. Flowers small, numerous; calyx red, tube slender; petals obtuse, shorter than calyx lobes.

9. Ray's short barrel hangs the golden bell upside down

The branches are slender and drooping. The leaves are very small. Flowers long and drooping; calyx tube bright red, petals pansy.

10. The three leaves hang the golden bell upside down

Low tufted shrub, 20-50 cm high, leaves often 3 whorled, green on the surface, bright reddish brown on the back, densely tomentose on the veins. Flowers scarlet, 4 cm long, calyx tube long, enlarged above, petals very short.

Family maintenance upside down Golden Bell key points how to maintain the Golden Bell

Inverted Golden Bell, also known as hanging Zhong Begonia, is an evergreen shrub of the family Salicaceae. The flower is solitary in the leaf axil and grows droopingly. Flowers are divided into single and double, sepals red, Corolla purple, blue, white, rose, pink and other colors. It can blossom all the year round at a suitable temperature, especially in spring and autumn. There are many varieties. At present, the common ones on the market are White Calyx inverted Golden Bell, double inverted Golden Bell, Narcissus inverted Golden Bell, long Tube inverted Golden Bell, creeping upside-down Golden Bell and so on.

Upside down Jinzhong likes a cool and humid environment, which requires plenty of sunshine in winter and a cool, ventilated semi-shady environment in summer. It is afraid of heat, but it is not very cold-resistant. The upside-down Admiralty grows vigorously in spring and autumn, so it is appropriate to keep the soil moist and apply mature thin liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer every 7 to 10 days to provide sufficient nutrients and promote more flowering of the plant.

Plant growth is slow or stopped in summer, dormant or semi-dormant, can be put in a well-ventilated, no direct sunlight in the shade shed maintenance, do not pour too much water, and stop fertilization. When the basin soil is dry, pour a small amount of water, and do not be caught in the rain, so as to avoid muggy and humid, so that the leaves are yellow, withered, rotten roots, and even cause plant death. The normal management of water and fertilizer should be restored after cool autumn. After September, the soil should be kept moist and thin fertilizer should be applied frequently.

Put the flowerpot in a sunny place indoors in winter, no less than 5 ℃ can safely survive the winter. If the air is relatively dry, you can often spray water to the plants to increase air humidity, but the soil should not accumulate water. Part of the leaves are cut off in the first ten days of June and July every year, making the plant dormant gradually. In the early autumn season after dormancy, the branches that are too long, too dense or other branches that affect the plant shape will be cut off or shortened to promote the emergence of new branches.

As the flower buds hanging upside down are mostly formed in the leaf axils of the new shoots, attention should be paid to picking the heart in the cultivation, so as to promote the new shoots to germinate and form more buds, so as to achieve the purpose of more flowering. The flowering period can also be adjusted by picking the heart, and the new shoots can blossom 15 to 25 days after picking the heart. In addition, picking the heart can also make the plant shape plump and symmetrical. Change the basin once a year in autumn. When changing the basin, remove the old soil from 1x3 to 1x2, and add new soil to plant. The basin soil should be sandy soil which is fertile and loose, rich in humus and good drainage.

The upside-down Admiralty can be propagated by cutting and sowing, of which cutting is the most commonly used, which can be carried out all the year round, especially from March to May and September and October. Cut the current year's twigs, 7 to 10 cm long, inserted into the river sand or vermiculite, half the depth of the cuttings, about half a month after the root. The base of the cuttings can also be dipped in rooting powder and then raised in water to take root in about ten days.

Hang Admiralty picture upside down Admiralty photo album

Species name: hanging Admiralty upside down

Scientific name: FuchsiahybridaVoss.

Aliases: hanging bell begonia, hanging bell flower, lantern begonia

Scientific classification: angiosperm phylum, dicotyledonous class, myrtle order, Saliuriaceae, inverted golden bell genus

Brief introduction:

The cuttings were mainly propagated by cuttings, and the cuttings were cut in January, February and October. The optimum cutting temperature was 15 ℃ 20 min, and rooting took place in about 20 days. The species that are easy to bear fruit can be propagated by sowing and sown in the greenhouse in spring and autumn. it germinates in about 15 days and blossoms the following year. During the growth period, liquid fertilizer was applied once every 14 days. Phototaxis is strong, should often turn the basin. In hot and rainy areas, we should pay attention to ventilation and cooling in summer, place under the shade shed, and keep the basin slightly dry. Dormant plants can be fertilized without watering. Because of the colorful flowers, peculiar flower shape and long flowering period, the inverted Admiralty is often used for potted flowers, and flower beds can be planted in cool areas in summer. There are about 100 species of the same genus, and the common cultivated species are: White calyx upside down golden bell (F.xalbacocinea), long tube upside down golden bell (F.fulgens), short simple inverted golden bell (F.magellanica), trefoil inverted golden bell (F.triphylla) and so on.

Distribution of producing area

Originated from Peru, Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico and other Central and South American countries, is now widely cultivated.

Common varieties

There are many varieties of horticulture, such as single, double, white, pink, orange, rose purple and eggplant purple. Some plants have flat low branches, which are suitable for potted plants; some have stout branches that do not develop; and there are a few foliage varieties.

Common varieties are: 1. Large flower hanging bell begonia; 2. Safflower hanging bell begonia; 3. Big leaf hanging bell; 4. White calyx hanging bell; 5. Three-leaf hanging bell, etc. The plant height is 30-150 cm. Branches slender, pink or purplish red, old branches Lignification. Leaves opposite or whorled, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, leaf margin sparsely dentate. Peanuts in axils of upper leaves of branches, with long pedicels and drooping. There are many varieties of horticulture, such as single, double, white, pink, orange, rose purple and eggplant purple. Some plants have flat low branches; they should be planted in pots; some branches are stout and do not develop; and a few are foliage varieties.

Morphological characteristics

Semi-shrub or small shrub, plant height 30-150cm, stem nearly smooth, slender branches slightly drooping, often pink or purplish red, old branches with obvious Lignification. Leaves opposite or tricuspidate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, margin sparsely dentate, flowers solitary in upper leaf axils of branches, long pedunculate and pendulous. Calyx tube oblong, sepals 4-lobed, revolute. Petals 4, protruding from calyx tube, often clasping or slightly spreading, also semidouble. Calyx tube, especially developed, 4-lobed, thick; stamens 8, protruding from the petals, petals are red, white, purple, etc., calyx is also divided into red and white. The florescence is from April to July. Berries.

Ecological habit

Like cool and humid environment, afraid of high temperature and strong light, it is appropriate to use fertile and loose slightly acidic soil, warm and humid, sunny and well-ventilated in winter, and high dry, cool and semi-overcast conditions in summer. Avoid extreme heat, muggy heat and rain in the sun. The suitable temperature for growth is 15 ℃ 25 min. The temperature in winter is not lower than 5 ℃. The growth was very slow when the summer temperature reached 30 ℃, and withered and died in large numbers at 35 ℃. It is suitable for fertile sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage.

When the temperature reached 30 ℃, the growth was obviously poor, showing a semi-dormant state, and when the temperature was above 35 ℃, the branches and leaves withered and even died. The lowest temperature of the greenhouse in winter should be maintained at 10 ℃. At a low temperature of 5 ℃, it is vulnerable to freezing damage. The room temperature for growth is 10-25 ℃, which requires high air humidity.

Medicinal value

In addition to the ornamental value, the inverted Golden Bell is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of removing blood stasis, cooling blood and dispelling wind, bitter taste, slightly cold to the liver, pericardial meridian, function of promoting blood circulation and dispelling blood stasis, cooling blood and dispelling wind. It mainly treats irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, postpartum breast swelling, skin pruritus, acne and other diseases.

Provenance:

"Materia Medica Yan Yi Addendum": hanging the golden bell upside down, the medicine for the pain in the blood is also important, and it is very quick to tonify the yin, cover it and walk alone, what do women use in their prescriptions?

"Compendium of Materia Medica": hang the golden bell and root upside down, sweet and sour and cold, stem and leaf with bitter, blood division, can remove the blood in the fire, so the main production of milk collapse and leakage of diseases and blood-heat wind syndrome.

"Classic of Materia Medica": purple, into the liver blood Jun medicine, so the housewife milk guilt, and collapse, the bottom of the forehead, blood occlusion heat, win thin syndrome; as for raising the fetus, it is definitely not suitable for its nature, so be careful.

"description of this herb": the purple vegetable is cold, its taste is strong first, and after suffering, it is no doubt that it enters the blood and dissipates heat. The cloud of Didanxi is very successful in tonifying yin, and it is said that the blood is divided into the blood and goes to ambush the fire, which is not dedicated to traffic. If tasseled Xiyong thinks that the medicine of blood is used, or is it also according to the so-called "Materia Medica" to treat the forehead limp, blood blockage and cloud? "Rihuazi" cloud cure heat poison wind, cover heat poison wind, that is, the stagnant heat in the blood, and turn into poison wind. Although sex is the main action, it must be able to tonify yin and then get rid of heat and toxic wind, that is, behavior tonifying. If you doubt that it can stop the blood, try to think about why this taste can restore the fear of brine and salty? Cover more salted shellfish to hurt blood, fear of blood, will not be steep in the exercise of blood. Danxi said that he was able to walk alone while keeping his guard, but he didn't even say Qin.

"Materia Medica Chongyuan": purple, recently used as a medicine for menstruation under the fetus. Zhongjing Biejia fried pills, also use purple to eliminate forehead marks, must not be the product of calming the fetus, the word "Benjing" to raise the fetus, should be the false ear of abortion.

"this classics meets the original": hang the golden bell upside down, forehead pain and blood clot, blood gas is tingling, severe wind and evil sore are often used, all take its work of dispersing evil blood.

"Materia Medica seeking Truth": mortal fire in the blood, and see Yang knot blood closure, wind itching, avalanche, pain, all due to blood madness and blood heat, should use this (Lingxiao flower) treatment, cover this special master purging heat, and the blood lives by itself. It is the medicine of lung carbuncle, which is more useful as the king. Pregnancy with this Ke an look, with its crazy accumulation, crazy go and the fetus is the meaning of peace. For those who are taboo to pregnant women, they are afraid that they have no crazy blood, and they are afraid of giving birth to him in vain. This is a necessary medicine in the department of gynaecology, but when the symptoms are applied to treat the ear.

"Materia Medica Justice": hang the Golden Bell upside down. Wu Pu said that Shennong, Lei Gong and Junbo were all slaughtered. Bian Que was bitter and salty, eliminating the heat of Xiao Qing's blood, so he could promote blood circulation and stagnation, and he could also cure the collapse. In this Classic, when the woman gives birth to milk, the yin and blood is already deficient and the lonely yang is flourishing. It is most suitable for this sour and salty slightly cold, straight into the blood, in order to protect the consumed Yuan Yin and absorb the flames of plankton. It can be seen that the ancients treated postpartum mainly to help yin and suppress yang, which is in line with the recent vulgar view that postpartum use of warm tonic, consumption of Shuo Yin fluid, both have the opposite. In the process of treating the collapse, it only acts in the form of hyperactivity and yang, and cannot be taken from the collapse, which does not mean that it can rule the collapse of blood deficiency. The title of limping blood closes, the lid is also too hot for the blood, and the burning Shuo becomes crazy to read the words, and it is not the affix of cold coagulation pain occlusion can be known.

Cultivation techniques

Efficient seedling raising

Admiralty is a popular potted flower that produces almost no seeds and often relies on cuttings to propagate. Practice has proved that the survival rate of "water immersion sand insertion soil root maintenance method" can basically reach 100% under natural conditions.

Water-immersed cuttings for preservation

After the twigs are cut off from the mother, the twigs will soon lose water and wilt, and it is easy to die if they are directly inserted into the matrix, especially in high temperature weather, and the survival rate is not high. If it is inserted into the water first, it can not only ensure the water supply after mining away from the mother, but also promote the formation of callus. It is better for cuttings to be 5-8 cm long with pointed shoots. The base of the cut branch is flattened with a blade. Break off the branchlets with roots, remove 2 bottom leaves, and retain as many leaves as possible. First, soak all the cuttings in 0.1% potassium permanganate solution for 30 seconds, then expose the leaves upright, and soak the base in the solution for another 30 minutes. Then soak the base of the cuttings in clean water for 24 hours and then insert them.

Sand planting to promote root

Moist coarse river sand is an ideal substrate. Wash the sand before insertion and put it into a clean basin. The mouth of the basin should be more than 5 cm along the mouth, so that the top of the cuttings is below the edge of the basin, in a humid environment. Use a bamboo stick to guide the hole when inserting it. The density of leaves should not cover each other. The depth is the length of the cuttings, which is the length of the cuttings. Spray water 2-3 times a day in summer and autumn, and take root in 10-15 days.

Survival of plain soil fake plant protection

Cuttings should be transplanted as soon as possible after rooting. Generally speaking, the root length should not exceed 2 cm. First, the cuttings were planted in a small bowl with plain soil (50% garden soil and 50% river sand) to promote root growth. Vegetarian soil has little irritation to new tender roots and is beneficial to survival. Pour water twice after planting, place it tightly in a shallow basin and maintain it in a semi-shady place.

Reproduction method

Cutting is the main cutting. Except for the hot summer, it can be carried out all year round, and spring rooting is the fastest.

Cutting 5-8cm, the growing tip is used as cuttings. When the temperature is 20 ℃, the shoots will take root two weeks after cutting, and pot in time after rooting, otherwise the roots are easy to rot. Permanent cuttage propagation can be used all year round, and it can take root faster in spring and autumn. Cuttings with top twigs are the best, with a length of 7muri 8cm, inserted in a sand bed, kept moist, rooting about 10 days after insertion, and can be put on the pot in September. Potted soil should be loose, fertile and well drained, and stagnant water is prone to rot and death. It grows rapidly in spring and autumn and fertilizes once every ten days. High temperature in summer, stop fertilizing. Place in a ventilated and cool place to avoid direct glare in midsummer. Water regularly to increase air humidity. The branches of Admiralty hanging upside down are weak and drooping, which need to be plucked and reshaped to promote branching, move less during flowering, and prevent falling buds and flowers.

Main points of propagation of Tripterygium

Permanent cuttage propagation can be used all year round, and it can take root faster in spring and autumn. Cuttings with top shoots are the best, with a length of 7 to 8 centimeters, inserted in a sand bed, kept moist, rooted about 10 days after insertion, and can be put on the basin in September.

Cultivation and reproduction

Light and temperature hanging bell Begonia (also known as upside down Admiralty) likes the semi-overcast environment, but it has different requirements in different seasons. Winter and early spring, late autumn need full sunshine, early summer and early autumn need half-day sunshine, hot summer and midsummer should be shaded. The suitable temperature for the growth of Tripterygium was 15 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the optimum temperature was 18 ℃ to 22 ℃. It entered dormancy period over 30 ℃ and stopped growing below 5 ℃. According to this habit, effective measures can be taken to adjust the temperature in the unsuitable temperature season to meet the needs of growth. Watering and fertilization watering in spring and autumn should grasp the principle of seeing dry and wet, in order to keep the basin soil moist. The basin soil should be dry in midsummer, and the relative air humidity can reach more than 60% by spraying water. It should be moist in winter to promote the growth of new shoots. In spring and autumn, dilute liquid fertilizer was applied once every 10 to 15 days, and once a week during the bud period. The new plants cultivated in the first year and the spring of the same year are still fertilized normally in summer to continue to bloom, while the old perennial plants stop fertilizing because they are in the dormant period. In winter, due to indoor cultivation, it is appropriate to apply compound fertilizer or cake powder. The task of summer and overwintering summer conservation is to make the plant safely through the height of summer.

Cutting method of hanging Golden Bell upside down

Admiralty hanging upside down, also known as hanging bell begonia, lantern flower, is a small evergreen shrub of Saliuraceae. Native to the high-altitude mountains of Central and South America and New Zealand, it is also cultivated in all parts of China. Its flowers are colorful and have a long florescence, so they are very popular potted flowers. Admiralty hanging upside down generally does not bear seeds, mostly cuttings, but to master the essentials, its survival can generally reach more than 95%.

The main results are as follows: 1. the cutting time can be cut upside down except the summer dormancy period, as long as the temperature is suitable, but it is better from November of each year to the middle and first ten days of April of the following year. Because this period is the peak growing season of the plant, the cuttings with strong vitality can be selected, coupled with the cooler temperature, the cuttings should not rot, and the survival rate is higher.

2, the selection of cuttings should choose the same year, not yet lignified branches, preferably with a tender tip, the length of cuttings is generally 6 to 10 cm, the lower leaves should be cut off. It should be noted that when taking cuttings, you must use sterilized scissors to make the cuttings neat and smooth, and do not pinch the cuttings directly to the plant with your hands.

3. The preparation of cutting substrate and cutting bed it is best to use fine river sand after screening, but it must be washed and sterilized with boiling water. The inserting bed can be used in a shallow basin or wooden box, and it should also be disinfected by spraying 0.1% potassium permanganate solution in advance.

4. When cutting, soak the cuttings in vitamin B12 for 20 minutes, insert a small hole in the sand with a thin bamboo stick, and then insert the cuttings into the sand hole with a depth of 3 to 4 centimeters, and the distance between cuttings should be kept at about 8 centimeters. In order to facilitate the pot after rooting. After the cuttage is finished, water it once and cover it with plastic sheeting to maintain the humidity of the bed.

5. Management after cuttage the cutter should be placed indoors where there is astigmatism, and should not be exposed to sunlight directly. The room temperature should be kept at about 20 ℃, and only after a week can it receive some light. After cutting, you should often spray water into the bed, spray once a day in winter and once in the morning and evening in spring to keep the humidity in the bed above 80%. It usually takes root about 25 days in winter and 20 days in spring.

6. the cuttings of the seedlings should be put on the pot in time after rooting, the basin soil should be disinfected with non-fertilizer sandy loam, and the basin bottom should be used to make the drainage layer with broken basin pieces. When transplanting, you can use a small bamboo shovel to dig up the seedlings gently, put them into a small hole dug in advance in the basin, and bury the roots with soil after straightening. Do not press the soil by hand to avoid excessive force and damage to the roots and seedlings. After the seedlings are planted, they should be watered immediately to make the soil naturally dense, and then the pot should be placed in the shade for cultivation. If there is no wilting phenomenon in the leaves after three days, it can be exposed to light, and less liquid fertilizer will be applied a month later to enter normal management.

Cultivation and management

Propagation: cutting propagation, which can be carried out all year round except in summer. April-May or September-October cutting rooting is the fastest, cutting can be used at the top of the shoot or the middle and lower part, cut into a section of 8 cm-10 cm and inserted into a basin filled with sand, placed in the shade, covered with glass, rooting after more than 10 days, and then cultivated for 7 days, the pot can be changed and planted separately.

Management: after rooting and reproduction, pay attention to fertilizer and water management, to a certain height for many times to pick the heart to make the plant more branches, more flowering. After flowering, pruning only leaves the stem 15cm-20cm, control watering, put a cool place for the summer, wait for the weather to turn cool and then frequently fertilize water to promote growth. In winter, the pot soil should be mixed with 4 parts of clay, 4 parts of rotten leaf soil and 2 parts of river sand. The basin should be changed once every spring. When the growth is exuberant, cruller water-liquid fertilizer should be applied once every 10 to 15 days. White flower species are not resistant to heat, so it is best to cut a batch of new seedlings after flowering, because the heat tolerance of seedlings is stronger than that of large seedlings.

Potted soil should be loose, fertile and well drained, and stagnant water is prone to rot and death. It grows rapidly in spring and autumn and fertilizes once every ten days. High temperature in summer, stop fertilizing. Place in a ventilated and cool place to avoid direct glare in midsummer. Water regularly to increase air humidity. The branches of Admiralty hanging upside down are weak and drooping, which need to be plucked and reshaped to promote branching, move less during flowering, and prevent falling buds and flowers.