How to change the correct clematis pot of different varieties of summer maintenance methods
Clematis are common herbaceous vines that can be placed in green pavilions, pillars, walls, or independently potted plants. Can not only meet the viewing, but also enjoy the cool, but also improve the environment, careful maintenance can also bring you extraordinary results.
How to change the basin of clematis correctly
1. Time for clematis to change pots
When clematis is growing, the most vigorous growth period is in spring and autumn, and spring is the time when it begins to sprout, so it is best to change pots in spring.
2. The method of changing the basin of clematis.
Clematis in changing pots, the first to take out the plant, when taking plants, sometimes more difficult, you can first gently along the four sides of the flowerpot tapping, which helps to separate the flowerpot and the plant, be careful not to hurt the soil and roots when taking off the pot.
The extracted plant can retain the original soil, of course, it is also possible to replace it with new soil. Pat the soil loose, and if the root is longer, trim it.
When changing the basin, you can decide whether you need to change a larger basin according to the growth of the plant. after selecting the basin, fill it with new soil, you can use garden soil to add peat soil and plant ash, and pay attention to keep the soil breathable, preferably with a little base fertilizer. Just stretch out the roots of clematis, put them into the basin, and fill them with soil.
After re-potting, pour clematis with water once and put them in a cool place to slow down.
3. Matters needing attention in changing pots of clematis
Clematis in the basin should pay attention to the soil, soil to ensure air permeability and drainage, adding stones or tiles can reduce the probability of stagnant water, in addition, to make the soil fertile.
After changing the clematis basin, we need to pay attention to the maintenance during the slow seedling period, pay attention to watering enough water in the first few months after planting, and pay attention to drainage. When the branches are fragile, pay attention to fixing them.
What are the summer maintenance methods for different varieties of clematis
1. Clematis long petal evergreen variety
Such as: long petal (Bluebird, Cecil, Pink Marca). Evergreen (early knowledge of spring, silver coins, apple blossoms). Montana (pink rose, green eyes, superstar).
Maintenance: this kind of variety will continue to grow in summer, normal maintenance is fine, but the summer temperature is high, outdoor maintenance is easy to find reptiles, it is best to spray fungicide every half a month. For long-petal varieties, do not often water, as long as the growth of new branches can blossom. For evergreen varieties, do not forget to water, capillaries and once the lack of water, you will soon die.
2. Clematis flowering varieties in early spring
Such as: Andromeda, Josephine, Pink Champagne, Bee Love, Woking Beauty, Crystal Fountain, Ice Beauty, Aisha and so on.
Conservation: for this kind of variety, there will be a large number of flowers blooming in early spring, and it is OK to cut off the residual flowers in time and the branches that have bloomed. After a month, many new branches will grow again, and there may be small flowers.
The temperature rises gradually after May, and June is the plum rain season. If the soil is impervious, improper ventilation can easily cause Fusarium wilt. We need to make good preparations for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.
3. Summer dormant varieties of Clematis.
Such as: Xiao Green, Miss Kyoko, Kasses, Magic Purple.
Maintenance: after flowering, cut off the residual flowers in time, retain some leaves and branches, increase water evaporation and avoid the occurrence of Fusarium wilt. It can be maintained normally for a period of time after the flower fade, and it doesn't matter to be a little in the rain.
When clematis leaves turn yellow and black, it means that the dormancy period begins. The branches can be cut short and the dead leaves can be cut off. But it is best to prune before the end of August, too late, it will affect the normal growth.
4. Clematis secondary flowering varieties
Such as: Italian (Violet Cloud, Violet Star, Super Jack, Margaret Hunt). The whole fate (such as Gu, Duran, Wuji, A Liu).
Conservation: for this kind of variety, it is also possible to bloom normally in summer. After the first flowering, cut off all the branches that have flowered, and about a month later, new branches will grow and flowers will bloom.
How to correctly maintain the Queen Clematis of Liana Flower
We know that clematis is known as the queen of rattan flowers, because it belongs to the category of evergreen herbaceous lianas, and it also has flowers, its flowers are usually white and have a fragrant smell, and clematis can also be used as exhibition cut flowers, which can climb on evergreen or deciduous trees and shrubs. And then the succulent garden will let you know about its breeding methods and matters needing attention.
Clematis, born in hilly thickets in low valleys, is an alkaline loam that likes to be fertile and well drained. It taboos stagnant water and soil that cannot retain water in summer drought. It has a strong cold tolerance and can withstand a low temperature of minus 20 degrees Celsius. If there are red spiders or leaf-eating pests, it needs to be ventilated.
Clematis is not always best to need more than six hours of direct light, which is very powerful for its growth, although it will produce some spots in hot weather, but it does not hinder its good growth.
It is very sensitive to water, and it can not be too wet or too dry, especially in the hot summer weather, its matrix can not be too wet. Generally, it can be watered every 3-4 days during its growth period, while watering is carried out when the substrate is dry but the plant is not withered. And when watering, it must not be allowed to have stagnant water, otherwise it will easily cause its disease.
It belongs to it from late February to early March, when we can properly configure compound fertilizer to speed up its growth, and apply phosphate fertilizer to it in April or June. this can promote its flowering, and water-soluble fertilizer can be used in peacetime, and it can be sprayed 2-3 times a month during the peak growing season.
In fact, the purpose of pruning is so that the plant can produce more flowers, while pruning can be carried out once a year. Cut off some overdense or thin branches, and allow its new branches to extend in all directions, and the time of pruning depends on the flowering time of different varieties, but you can't see the woody branches either. if you pruned it before, it would have made it impossible to blossom that year.
Through the detailed introduction of this article, I hope you can have a deeper understanding of clematis! Welcome to continue to follow the latest developments in succulent flower beds and learn more about flower cultivation!
Introduction to the maintenance methods of Clematis
Clematis clematis
Anyone who has seen clematis will be subdued by its beauty. however, if you want her to stay by her side, in addition to preparing banknotes, taking some time every day to take care of it is also the key to raising clematis well. let's first understand the growth habits of clematis.
I. growth habits of clematis
Born in low mountain hills and thickets. Like fertile, well-drained alkaline loam, avoid stagnant water or summer drought and can not retain water. Strong cold resistance, can withstand-20 low temperature. If there are red spiders or leaf-eating pests, ventilation should be strengthened.
II. Maintenance methods of clematis
Regular maintenance will make the newly planted clematis quickly adapt to the environment and become strong and flowering. Most clematis need to be replenished regularly and watered regularly throughout the growing season. When early spring comes, the bud points of the internodes begin to sprout, and this is a good time to prune clematis. The branches that need to be pruned can be selected from the state of bud development, and the branches with stout and full buds should be retained as much as possible. If necessary, slightly fertilize and cover with plastic film after pruning. Because of different regions, the time of spring will be different, we should wait patiently for spring to warm up, do not rush to prune and clean up. Clematis planted in the first year usually need to be re-cut in the first spring after planting, while those large flower varieties that need to be cut every year can cut the branches to a height of 30 to 45 centimeters above the ground in early spring.
After pruning, you can apply some organic fertilizer near the root, such as retted bean dregs and so on. When fertilizing, pay attention to a certain distance from the root branches to avoid fertilizer damage to the roots, especially the new branches that will sprout in the roots. Take the root as the center, dig a circular groove outside the radius of 15 cm to 20 cm, spread the granular fertilizer, bone meal or fertilizer evenly in the groove according to the recommended application rate, mix it into the soil, and finally cover the substrate. Water should be watered after fertilization to help release fertility.
During the growing period, it is necessary to water and fertilize regularly. The amount of watering needs to be combined with rainfall, depending on the local soil and climate. After the plant enters the vigorous growth period, liquid fertilizer needs to be irrigated once a week. Foliar fertilizer is beneficial to leaf growth, and regular application of liquid fertilizer will ensure flowering throughout spring. When the plant has budded, it is necessary to stop fertilization immediately, slow down the growth rhythm of the plant, and let all the buds open one after another. If you continue to fertilize, it will cause the flowers to open ahead of time, the shape of the flowers is very strange, deformed, and completely lose the ornamental. After the end of the first main flowering period, you can start fertilization again, so that the plant gets enough nutrients to promote more branches and buds. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can gradually slow down the rhythm of fat and water.
In a lush garden, a thick layer of leaves can also provide nutrients for clematis. In autumn, compost can be added to the fallen leaves. In addition, 5 cm to 10 cm thick deciduous layer or tree cortex can keep the ground cool and reduce the frequency of watering during summer drought. If there is no compost, you can also buy some rotten leaf fertilizer. Topdressing at the end of autumn is very necessary and can not be ignored. This conservation tip applies not only to clematis, but also to other plants in the garden.
Note: in areas where the temperature is high in winter and clematis cannot dormant normally, fertilization at the end of autumn will make the plant begin to grow immediately and cannot get rest in winter, which will greatly reduce the performance of the coming year. Therefore, fertilizers are not allowed in such areas at the end of autumn.
Clematis clematis
Third, clematis that bloom early or bloom in winter should be fertilized according to their different growth characteristics.
1. Early flowering clematis flowers in early spring, after flowering can be pruned, after pruning should be immediately fertilized. Varieties with a second flowering stage should stop fertilizing when the flower buds sprout, and then start fertilizing regularly after the second flowering season until the end of summer and early autumn. After that, the clematis should be fertilized again and watered thoroughly before freezing at the end of autumn, so that clematis can sleep through the winter.
The strength and flowering ability of flowering varieties in early spring are closely related to correct maintenance, and regular fertilization and watering are particularly important for their growth. When the soil temperature is low in winter, the absorption of nutrients by roots will become weaker. But in any case, it is beneficial to apply appropriate amount of fertilizer in late winter or early spring.
two。 Clematis that bloom in winter some evergreen clematis varieties that bloom in winter go dormant in summer and therefore do not need regular watering and fertilization. By the end of summer, after the plants wake up from dormancy, they need to be watered and fertilized regularly. Varieties from dry areas such as the Mediterranean, the United States or New Zealand do not need too much water.
It would be best if the ambient temperature of clematis can be kept at about 20 ℃ all the year round, because only at this temperature can clematis blossom with fragrant, beautiful and large flowers.
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