The difference between azalea cultivation methods and precautions and azalea
To talk about this azalea, this is a lot of people like to cultivate, this azalea is really super good-looking, to see how azalea cultivation methods and precautions are? What is the difference between azalea and azalea:
Azalea cultivation methods and precautions:
1. Requirements for environmental conservation
Planting azaleas is best done in two environments: indoor and indoor. Azalea indoor winter, sunshine, good ventilation can be. In other seasons, it is best to put it outdoors, preferably in mud, and the site should be as spacious as possible, with appropriate shade.
2. Basin soil requirements
Azalea like loose, permeable soil, good drainage, PH value between 5~6, try not to choose clay or alkaline soil. Especially some species such as summer cuckoo, cuckoo, can only choose mountain soil.
3. Flower pot selection
Azaleas usually use two kinds of flowerpots: clay pots and purple sand pots.
The ventilation and water permeability of the mud basin is relatively good, and most of the outdoor maintenance uses this basin.
Shaped azaleas, especially azaleas that have been shaped, usually choose beautiful and elegant purple sand pots. Purple sand basin delicate texture, rich color, beautiful shape, can double the ornamental value.
4. Watering requirements
Azalea best use rain, followed by river water, pond water. But now most families choose tap water, tap water can be placed for 1 to 2 days, let chlorine volatilize after use. When watering, a small amount of ferrous sulfate can be added, and the growing season is watered once every 7 to 10 days. Regular use can keep the soil acidic.
5. Fertilizer and water management
Azaleas like shade and wet environment, should not be too dry. Winter azaleas enter dormancy period, need fertilizer water is not much, under normal circumstances 4~5 days watering once, can be carried out around noon in sunny warm weather. Supplement nutrients appropriately during flowering.
6. Turn over the basin and change the soil in time
Azaleas grow slowly, do not need to change pots every year, 2~3 years can be once. Do not hurt the roots when changing pots, replace them with half new soil. The soil replacement time is after flowering or autumn. After soil replacement, Topzin solution is sprayed to prevent diseases and insect pests.
7. Shade pruning
When the weather gets warmer, flower friends will move the azaleas outdoors (or balcony) for conservation, and they should see more sunshine from the time they come out of the room to flowering. During flowering, it needs to be shaded for a short time, with 40% shading.
Rhododendron growth slow, generally will let its natural growth, as long as the flower after shaping can be, will be sick branches, damaged branches, excessive long branches cut off. If you need to shape bonsai, you can shape it appropriately.# p#subtitle #e#
What is the difference between azalea and rhododendron:
1. Rhododendron
The masses also called azalea, generally refers to all kinds of red azalea, describing its bright red brilliance in full swing to the mountains are red. In fact, azaleas are not only red, but today's plant taxonomy only regards "azalea" as one of the species (including many cultivars). There are nearly 300 species in Yunnan Province of China. China is the native place of azalea, and Yunnan is its distribution center.
2. Azalea rhododendron
It is a common azalea, because when it blooms, it is red and so named. In Longlin, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou City, Huichang County, Xijiang, Phoenix Mountain, Zhuangkou, Lanshan and other mountainous areas with an altitude of more than 500 meters are distributed. Azalea is known as "the king of woody flowers" laudatory name, ancient and modern Chinese and foreign literati made a lot of praise for azalea beautiful verse, such as the song Yang Wanli a song "why should the famous garden see the spring breeze, all the way mountain flowers live up to Nong." Every day, the Jinjiang River looks like brocade, and the clear stream shines on the mountain red." Praise the rustic, tenacious vitality of azalea. Climbing the lush rock head mountain, you will see the red azalea in the green mountains between the clouds, clusters, so warm, so gorgeous. Flowers such as red agate, jade standing in the wind, delicate, petals dense, pistil against the stamen, petals attached to the petals, snuggling with each other actually reflect each other, attracting countless bees and butterflies flying Every flower, are empty implicit, picturesque, beautiful, let people linger. Azaleas are mostly shrubs and small trees that are two meters high. There are also ten-row rhododendrons and purple-backed rhododendrons that are only a few centimeters high and crawl on the rock ground. There are also trees and rhododendrons that are several feet high and have thousands of flowers. Azalea top into umbrella-shaped tidbits, by a number of bell-shaped or funnel-shaped flowers, as if there is a full hydrangea. Leaves are mostly leathery. As big as a batch, small like nails, there is a kind of pointed rhododendron, leaves actually up to more than 70 cm, more than 20 cm wide; fruit for capsule, seeds as fine as dust, sowing must be carefully managed, can be unearthed into seedlings.
Rhododendron grows in the mountains, middle mountains, low hills and fields with an altitude of 800 - 4500 meters in Yunnan, and the alpine species in western Yunnan are the most abundant. Especially in the cold and humid mountains. A variety of evergreen rhododendrons, such as yellow cup rhododendron, snow rhododendron, group rhododendron, broad bell rhododendron and other rhododendrons, often become dense rhododendron bushes and pure forests, there are even continuous 10 or 20 kilometers for rhododendrons "flowers" wonders Azalea flowering according to climate and a variety of different, warm and hot areas in the low mountains in February-March, warm and cool areas in the middle of April-June, cold areas in the mountains in July-August. Because of its wide variety, wide distribution, complex and diverse ecological environment, azalea posture style is also diverse: some branches and leaves are sparse, some dry branches are dry; some are lush, handsome and tall, some are curved if dragon, vigorous and quaint. Its color is more colorful, colorful: red like fire, golden light, crystal blue such as treasure, or with spots, or with strips, pink, magenta, orange, lavender, yellow with red, red with white, white with green, really ever-changing, no wonder. Some make up heavily, some light, some red lips white teeth, some fragrance Qinren, really each with grace, bearing thousands. Because of the importance of rhododendrons in gardens, the rich variety of rhododendrons in China has long been coveted by Western countries. As early as the beginning of the 19th century, they had sent people to Yunnan to collect specimens and seeds for many times at great expense. Now hundreds of rhododendrons boasted in the Royal Botanic Garden of England were collected and cultivated from Yunnan. They had already become forests. When the buds were in full bloom, British scholars and girls came and went like shuttles.
The cultivation method of rhododendrons is introduced here, and the difference between rhododendrons and azalea is also introduced.
The cultivation methods and precautions of rhododendrons are explained in detail
Azalea also known as azalea, pomegranate, is an evergreen or usually green shrubs. In ancient times, it was said that there were azaleas, whining day and night and hemoptysis, thus dyeing the flowers all over the mountain red, so it was called azaleas. Azalea flowers generally bloom in spring, each cluster has 2-6 flowers, the shape of the corolla is funnel-shaped, the colors are red, light red, apricot red, snow green, white, etc., the color is very luxuriant and gorgeous, generally growing in the mountain scrub or pine forest at an altitude of 500-1200m, it is a typical acid indicator plant in the south-central and southwest of China. Its plants have very good medicinal value, can promote qi and blood circulation, tonic deficiency, especially for internal injury cough, kidney deficiency deafness, irregular menstruation, rheumatism and other diseases have very good curative effect, for such a good curative effect, very good people want to cultivate azaleas. The following small series will introduce the cultivation methods and precautions of rhododendrons for everyone.
[Azalea Growing Environment] Azalea is recognized as the best ornamental flowers and trees, its flowering is in April-July of the world, relatively long, flowers in full bloom when clustered such as brocade general, beautiful colorful, for different flower varieties, its Citigroup is not the same. It grows in an environment of 15-20 degrees Celsius, has certain requirements for light, is not resistant to exposure, in summer and autumn when the sun should be blocked treatment, water spraying ground to reduce humidity.
[Azalea culture method] First, the soil in the azalea culture method, to choose loose, strong permeability, good drainage rich in humus acid soil, pH value should be 5.0-6.0 is the best, you can also add some peat soil is also more appropriate. Azalea is a shade-loving plant, avoid direct sunlight, in the cultivation of the most ha placed in the shade of trees. Azalea is suitable for living in both indoor and outdoor environments, indoor is the winter growth environment, outdoor is the summer and autumn growth environment, mud is the best, but avoid cement, the site should be spacious, ventilated and cool, light transmittance is 30% is the most appropriate.
Third, flower pot selection In the process of azalea cultivation, it is important to choose two kinds of clay pots or purple sand pots. The clay pots require good permeability, and such flower pots are used in the unit. After the azaleas are formed, they are placed in indoor furnishings. The quaint purple sand basin is the best. The purple sand basin is delicate and beautiful in shape, thus improving the ornamental value. Fourth, improve the water quality Azalea breeding method when watering is best rain, can also choose river water and pond water, if eating tap water needs to be placed 1-2 days in the world, let the chlorine in the water volatilize, add 0.2% ferrous sulfate in it, watering some in the growing season for about ten days, if often used, can maintain the acidity of the soil. More water is needed at flowering time, and less watering is needed in winter. Water every 4-5 days, preferably around warm noon.
Five, light before flowering need to carry out some photosynthesis, but in flowering, noon time to carry out a certain shade treatment, light transmittance in 60%. Six, pruning azaleas growth cycle is relatively slow, pruning is best carried out after the flower, to prune weak branches, abnormal branches, damaged branches, long branches and so on. Seven, the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests azalea breeding process of common diseases and insect soldiers, can spray 40% dimethoate 1500 times liquid, spray some a week, three times in a row can be. There are also methods to control terminal bud leaf rollers mainly rely on artificial capture to kill larvae or pupae can also be used 40% dimethoate EC 2000 times or dichlorvos 1500 times spray kill.
1. After flowering, it is necessary to prune the remaining flowers to avoid the consumption of nutrients. When the new branches sprout, they should be properly thinned and pruned according to the length of the plants. 2. Rhododendron suitable for growth in the mud basin soil, to choose the mud basin water absorption and permeability of the soil, so conducive to the development of roots. Potted rhododendrons are generally placed on balconies in the southeast direction, and should be placed in a ventilated position, do not move frequently. If not ventilated, it will cause black spot and leaf falling phenomenon. 4. Avoid direct sunlight in summer. Summary: The above is a detailed explanation of the cultivation methods and precautions of rhododendrons introduced by Xiaobian. I hope Xiaobian's introduction will help you in the cultivation process of rhododendrons. Thank you for your appreciation.
How do you grow flowers? How do you grow flowers?
The cultivation methods and precautions of rhododendrons Introduction to rhododendrons
Azalea also known as azalea, pomegranate, evergreen or flat evergreen shrubs. In our country's four famous flowers ranking, it is the sixth, it has a high appreciation value, can be used as a bonsai, breeding at home. In addition, azalea can be used as medicine, with qi circulation, deficiency, treatment of internal injuries such as cough effect. So, what do we usually pay attention to when raising azaleas at home? Today, Xiao Bian will talk about the cultivation methods and precautions of rhododendrons, as well as the introduction of rhododendrons cultivation.
The cultivation methods of rhododendrons:
1. Environmental conditions: It is best to cultivate azaleas in two environments: indoor and indoor. Indoor environment is used in winter. Outdoor site, summer and autumn use, mud is good, avoid cement. The site should be spacious, ventilated and shady, and shade should be built above, covered with reed curtains or protected by natural shade. The light transmittance should be about 30%, and it should not be exposed to sunlight at night.
Second, the pot soil requirements: azaleas like loose, strong permeability, good drainage, rich in humus acid soil, PH value of 5.0- 6.0. If clay or alkaline soil is used, it will be difficult to live. Especially Xia Juan and Yang Juan, only mountain soil can not. The mountain soil needs to be reformed. At present, three kinds of cultivated soil are usually used.
Third, flowerpot selection: The flowerpot for cultivating azaleas generally selects two kinds of clay pots and purple sand pots. Devilpot ventilation water permeability is good, production units are cultivated with this basin. Shaped azaleas, especially shaped azaleas, for indoor and outdoor furnishings, generally planted in beautiful quaint purple sand pots, purple sand pots delicate texture, rich color, beautiful shape, can increase the ornamental value.
Fourth, improve water quality: it is best to use rainwater for watering azaleas, followed by river water and pond water. If tap water is used, it is advisable to store the water for 1- 2 days and let the chlorine volatilize before use. When used, add 0.2% ferrous sulfate, irrigate every 7-10 days during the growing season, and use it frequently to ensure that the soil is acidic.
5. Fertilizer and water management: rhododendrons are wet and should not be too dry. More water is needed especially during flowering. Winter azalea has entered the dormancy period, water demand is not much, generally every 4- 5 days watering 1 time, should be carried out around noon in sunny warm days;
6. Outdoor shade: more sunlight should be seen before the emergence to the opening; during flowering, a short period of shade should be carried out at noon, with a light transmittance of 60% ;
Seven, plastic pruning: azaleas grow slowly, generally let its natural growth, only after the flower for plastic, cut off long branches, weak branches, abnormal branches, damaged branches.
Eight, disease prevention and pest control: military insects (also known as crown bugs) during the harm period spray 40% dimethoate 1500 times liquid, spray once every 7 days, 3 times in a row. terminal bud roll
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