Where can I put the culture and propagation methods of Michelia mollissima?

Smile flower, this is a lot of people like, this smile flower is a symbol of good luck, what is the breeding method and breeding method of smile flower? Where can I put the Michelia flowers:

Culture methods of Michelia mollissima:

1. Basin soil: fertile sandy soil can be selected with moderate acidity and alkalinity, rotten leaves can be used to cultivate soil, three parts of fertile soil and one part of river sand can be allocated.

2. Change the basin: because Michelia grows fast, the basin should be changed once a year. When changing pots, cut out all the old roots to facilitate the growth of new plants. Changing pots should be carried out after flowering.

3, watering: smile to avoid dampness and fear of drought, watering should not be too much, there can be no stagnant water in the basin, nor can it be dry, it is better to keep the basin soil moist. Water is handed in every two days in spring and autumn, every day in summer and once a week in winter. Sprinkle water on the leaves every day no matter what season it is.

4. Fertilization: Michelia likes fertile soil, and fertilizer should be applied every half a month in summer. In flowering season, the supply of phosphate and potash fertilizer should be increased. Watering Michelia with rice water will have a better effect.

5. Light: smile and like light, but the light should not be too strong. You should keep 30% of the light in summer and all-weather in winter. The environment must be ventilated at all times.

Propagation methods of Michelia mollissima:

The propagation method of Michelia mollissima can be divided into cutting method, pressing method and grafting method, and the simplest method is cutting method.

After the flowers of Michelia mollissima fall, the annual branches are cut into 20mur30cm paragraphs, each with 2Mel 3 spores, then obliquely inserted in the sandy soil, watered and covered with plastic sheeting. Always keep the soil moist. If the temperature is between 25 and 30 degrees, it will sprout after a month.

Where can I put the Michelia flowers:

Several pots are placed on the living room or coffee table, which are fragrant and fragrant when they bloom, delicate and beautiful, and intoxicating. Michelia leaves also have strong functions of absorbing chlorine and carbon dioxide to purify the air.

This is the end of the introduction about the Michelia flower. Is the effect of the Michelia flower still quite magical? Raise one quickly.

How to propagate Michelia mollissima, the propagation method of potted Michelia mollissima / cutting propagation is the most practical

For Michelia flowers, flower friends should be no stranger, it has pleasant colors, rich flowers, not only strong ornamental, but also no cosmetic treatment. In the process of breeding, if you want to have more than one pot of Michelia flower, it is necessary to master the breeding method of Michelia flower, so how to reproduce it? To put it simply, there are three methods, cutting, ringwood and grafting. Follow the editor to learn more about it.

1. How to propagate Michelia mollissima, cuttage / encircling / grafting

In daily maintenance, although the cultivation method of Michelia can be mastered, but if you want to enjoy better, the best way is to breed more Michelia. As for the propagation of Michelia mollissima, generally speaking, there are three commonly used methods: cutting, ringwood and grafting, of which cutting is the most commonly used, how to operate, we continue to look down.

2. Propagation methods of Michelia mollissima in potted plants

Cutting propagation, ring branch propagation, grafting propagation

(1) the method of cutting propagation of Michelia mollissima.

When it comes to how to reproduce Michelia mollissima, the first thing that comes to mind must be cutting. after all, it is easy to operate. In the cutting propagation of Michelia mollissima, there are two points that we must pay attention to: cuttings and soil, they have been selected, the whole cutting propagation can be 90% successful, the specific operations are as follows:

1. Cutting time

According to the actual operation of flower friends, there are two choices of cutting time, 1 is in early March in spring, 2 is from late July to early September. At this time, Michelia is in its growing period, and the branches of the plant are very dynamic.

2. Soil selection

Whether it is breeding or breeding, the choice of soil is very important. According to the growth habits of Michelia mollissima, we should choose loose, fertile, breathable and acidic soil. If there are conditions, you can add some perlite to the soil.

3. Cuttings selection

The selection of cuttings is the most important in the whole process of cutting propagation of Michelia mollissima. Flower friends should choose stronger branches as cuttings, in addition to those who have not suffered from diseases and insect pests. As for the length, cut it either long or short, and it is best to keep 3-8 leaves.

4. Cuttings start

As part of the above preparation, the cuttage propagation of Michelia begins: carefully insert the cuttings into the prepared soil so as not to break the branches. In addition, the depth of the insertion should not be too shallow, which will not be reliable; nor can it be inserted too deep, which is not good either.

5. Plug-in management

Although after the above steps, the cutting propagation of Michelia is basically over, but the management after cutting can not be ignored. You should put it in a humid environment with proper shade and temperature (about 20 ℃). It can take root in about 2 to 3 months, and then transplant it in the next spring.

(2) the method of circle branch propagation of Michelia.

Time: April

Methods: well-developed and robust 2-year-old branches were selected. Then the branches were girdled at the appropriate position, then applied to the girdling site with moist bryophytes, and finally wrapped in plastic film and fastened up and down, so that they could take root after 2 months. After the new root is fully developed, it is cut off and cultivated in the pot, and the propagation of the whole circle branch is completed.

(3) grafting propagation of Michelia mollissima.

Time: may to June

Methods: using magnolia as rootstock, it can grow rapidly after survival. When Michelia is grafted and propagated, if the root is thick and succulent, it shows that it is not resistant to transplant, so don't use this method at this time. But if you have to transplant, bring more soil balls, and the pruning and shaping of the plant is appropriate before overwintering. This method is not commonly used by the industry, you can understand it.

The cultivation method of Michelia mollissima how to raise it

Bonsai Network of Flowers: how to raise Michelia Flowers

What environmental conditions does Hanxiao require?

Michelia is native to southern China and is cultivated in various provinces (regions) south of the Yangtze River. it is distributed in the eastern part of Guizhou Province. Michelia is a subtropical flower, which requires a warm, humid, well-ventilated climate, as well as a fertile, loose, well-drained acid loam, more shade-resistant, not resistant to severe cold, drought, barren and exposure, and afraid of stagnant water. When Michelia mollissima is cultivated in winter, the indoor temperature should be kept above 5 degrees Celsius. When the temperature drops to about 31 degrees Celsius, the normal physiological activities of Michelia mollissima are affected, causing plants, shoots and leaves to wilt. How to breed Michelia?

It can be propagated by sowing, cutting, striping, grafting and so on.

(1) Magnolia, Magnolia, Magnolia and Huangshan Magnolia are commonly used as rootstocks for grafting. The common method is splicing or splicing ^ if the root neck and abdomen joint is carried out, it is best to do it in April. After that, the soil was cultivated and only one bud was exposed.

(2) the striping was carried out before sprouting in early spring.

(3) the cuttings were cut into cuttings with 8~10cm length after the cuttings were cut from the woody branches of the same year. The cuttings were planted with sandy loam or vermiculite with good drainage and loose water, and the row spacing of cuttings was 6~10cm. After plugging in, cover or set up a shade shed with plastic film 'and keep the relative humidity of the bed space about 90%. Too dry or too wet are disadvantageous to rooting.

How to cultivate Michelia? How to delay the florescence of Michelia mollissima?

Michelia is not cold-resistant, in China, in addition to high-heat areas and the southern part of the leeward microclimate environment can be cultivated in the open field, the rest of the use of potted plants, and heat preservation overwintering.

The main results are as follows: (1) the pot culture soil is made from 5 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of mature compost and 2 parts of sand, or 3 parts of rotten leaf soil (decaying leaf soil is formed by accumulation and fermentation of deciduous leaves and soil, and sifted into rotten leaf soil) and 7 parts of sand. Put a few pieces of horseshoe or bone powder on the pelvic floor as base fertilizer, and then fill the soil.

Put on the basin, change the basin: put on the basin before budding. The pot should be changed once a year, mostly before the new buds sprout after Xiehua. When changing the basin, cut off the rotten root, withered root and part of the overlong root and too many delicate branches. The size of the pot corresponds to the diameter of the plant crown.

Fertilizer and water management: fertilizer and water should be applied according to the K status of the plant before flowering in spring. Generally, liquid fertilizer is applied for 2 to 3 times, diluted and mixed with phosphate fertilizer, human and animal manure and urine, rotten the fermented oil and water, and topdressing the soil every half a month or so. 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed during pregnancy.

After each watering, if you see that the basin soil is still dry, you should make up the water immediately. Michelia is a fleshy root, afraid of waterlogging, easy to rot roots. But it also likes warm and humid flowers, so it must keep the pot soil moist and ventilated. After heavy rain and torrential rain in summer, the stagnant water in the basin should be discharged in time. In general, water is watered once a day in summer, and then sprayed once a day; in winter, it is mainly heat preservation, so that the room temperature of the Michelia flower pot is kept above 3 degrees Celsius, not more than 15 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to sprout and consume nutrients, which is not conducive to pregnant buds blossom and blossom in the coming year. If the air is dry, only spray the leaves and the ground, pay attention not to spray frozen tap water, and require the water temperature to be consistent with room temperature as far as possible. The indoor air humidity should be more than 60%. After entering the room, the flowerpot should be put in the place where you can see the light. After breaking the frost, move the basin outside and put it in a place of leeward, slightly overcast and air circulation.

Plastic pruning is pruned during the dormant period before sprouting in spring. Focus on cutting off dense branches, disease and insect branches, weak branches, long branches and disordered crown branches to keep the crown neat and beautiful. Cut off the residual flower stalk and fruit after flowering to promote the development of new branches.

(2) the cultivation of open field is leeward and slightly overcast, or the soil of sparse woodland is loose, fertile, rich in organic matter and good choice of water. Transplanting before sprouting, first transplanting on the transplanting bed with the row spacing of 15cmX20cm, finally digging deep and wide planting pits of each 50cm, planting with the row spacing of lmxlm. Pruning during the dormant period every year, and digging annular ditches to apply base fertilizer, at the same time adding less

The amount of phosphate fertilizer and other fertilizer and water management are the same as potted plants. It is necessary to control fertilizer and water early after autumn, stop growing early, and set up a shed or cool down around the fire to prevent cold.

In order to make Michelia blossom on National Day and Spring Festival, water is watered once a day from August to September, and oil-withered fermentation is applied once a week to produce water. In most places in the south of the Yangtze River, the National Day can bloom. Keep room temperature around 40 days before New Year's Day or Chung Jie, and below 301 for the next two weeks, and water every 2-3 days. If you apply fertilizer once a week or so, it can blossom in New Year's Day or the Spring Festival.

What are the main diseases and insect pests of Michelia? How to prevent and cure?

There are bituminous coal disease, silkworm, coir moth and so on.

Prevention and control of bituminous coal disease is the same as before.

The control methods of silkworm and coir moth are as follows: ① traps and kills male adults with black light.

② was sprayed with 1000 times of 90% crystal trichlorfon or 50% phoxim.

③ protects parasitoid flies from their natural enemies.