Planting techniques of Milk Strawberry what are the methods of pest control

Milk strawberries, which many people like to eat, strawberries have the taste of milk, is not super magic, what is the planting technology of milk strawberries? What are the pest control methods for milk strawberries:

Planting techniques of milk strawberries:

First, for milk and strawberry plantations, we must choose places with plenty of light and higher terrain. In addition, we also need to keep the ground flat so as to facilitate irrigation and drainage. The fertility and looseness of the soil are also very important for the cultivation of this kind of fruit.

Second, before planting milk strawberries, the relevant growers need to remove weeds and kill pests.

Third, the irrigation and drainage method in the planting process needs to be irrigated once in the flowering stage of milk strawberry and the initial stage of berry growth. It is recommended that we use furrow irrigation. In general, it is best to let the water reach 2/3 of the height of the ditch, and then let the water gradually seep into the border soil, and finally drain the excess water from the ditch.

Fourth, if it is in the weather and relatively dry environment, it is recommended that growers choose to irrigate once every 5-7 days. If it is a rainy season in autumn, then timely and effective discharge of excess water from the ditch is also very noteworthy.

Fifth, for the cultivation of milk strawberries, ventilation in the shed is also very critical. The soil moisture for growing this kind of fruit is usually kept at 70% Murray 80%, while the air humidity in the greenhouse is best kept in the range of 60% Murray 70%. The temperature should not exceed 30 ℃ as much as possible. if there is any excess, be sure to ventilate immediately, which can effectively reduce the humidity and temperature of the air in the shed.

Sixth, when milk strawberries are in florescence, an appropriate number of bees should be kept in the shed, and nylon screens should be made at both ends of the large and medium sheds, so as to facilitate ventilation and prevent strawberries from powdery mildew.

Disease control of milk strawberry:

1. Leaf spot disease: also known as snake eye disease, mainly harming leaves, petioles, fruit stalks, tender stems and seeds. Small dark purple spots are formed on the leaves, which are enlarged to form near-round or oval disease spots, with purple-red-brown edges, gray-white center and slightly fine wheels, so that the whole disease spot is snake-eye-like, and small black grains are not formed on the disease spot.

Prevention and control measures: timely removal of diseased leaves, old leaves. The initial stage of the disease with 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder 500 ~ 700 times liquid, ten days later spray again. Or spray 75 kg of water with 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 200 grams per mu.

2. Powdery mildew: mainly harmful to leaves, but also to flowers, fruits, fruit stalks and petioles. The leaves are rolled up in the shape of a spoon. The flower buds and petals are purplish red, can not bloom or bloom completely, the fruit is not inflated, is slender, and the young fruit loses luster and hardens. Near-ripening strawberries will lose their commercial value when they are damaged.

Control measures: focus on spraying Baume 0.3 degree stone sulfur mixture in and around the disease center strain. After harvest, the leaves of the whole garden were cut and sprayed with 1000 times of thiophanate methyl or 5000 times of methamphetamine and 5000 times of Teflin.

3. Botrytis cinerea is the main disease after flowering, which can occur on flowers, petals, fruits and leaves. Brown spots were formed on the fruit during the expansion period, and gradually enlarged. Botrytis cinerea caused the fruit to soften and rot, which seriously affected the yield.

Prevention and control measures: from budding to flowering, spray with 25% carbendazim wettable powder 300 times, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800 times, 50% propofol 500 times ~ 700 times and so on. Root rot: starting from the lower leaves, the leaf margin turns reddish brown, gradually withering upward, and even withered to death. The pillar begins to turn dark brown and rotten in the middle, and the central column of the root is red. Control countermeasures: before transplanting strawberries, use 40% asparagus green powder 600 times liquid, pour on the border, and then cover the soil, flatten and transplant, in order to effectively kill the bacteria in the soil, reduce the number of bacteria in the field, and reduce the chance of infection.

4. Verticillium wilt: Verticillium wilt is a soil disease, the main symptoms are deformity of young leaves, yellowing leaves and rough leaf surface. Then the leaf margin browned and withered inward until it died.

Control measures: strict introduction of disease-free plant planting; shortening of renewal life; soil disinfection with 13.5 ~ 20 liters of chloropicrin or solar film irrigation; those who have developed the disease must be removed and burned.

This is the end of the introduction on the planting methods of milk strawberries and the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. Come and plant them quickly.

Key points for planting Milk Strawberry Disease Control of Milk Strawberry

"Milk Strawberry" is favored by many citizens. It is said that this kind of "milk strawberry" is watered with milk. It tastes like strawberry and tastes sweet. Many consumers will also choose to grow their own milk strawberries, so how to grow milk strawberries? What should I pay attention to? Let's learn about the main points of planting milk strawberries and the prevention and control of milk strawberry diseases.

Key points of planting Milk Strawberry

First, for milk and strawberry plantations, we must choose places with plenty of light and higher terrain. In addition, we also need to keep the ground flat so as to facilitate irrigation and drainage. The fertility and looseness of the soil are also very important for the cultivation of this kind of fruit.

Second, before planting milk strawberries, the relevant growers need to remove weeds and kill pests.

Third, the irrigation and drainage method in the planting process needs to be irrigated once in the flowering stage of milk strawberry and the initial stage of berry growth. It is recommended that we use furrow irrigation. In general, it is best to let the water reach 2/3 of the height of the ditch, and then let the water gradually seep into the border soil, and finally drain the excess water from the ditch.

Fourth, if it is in the weather and relatively dry environment, it is recommended that growers choose to irrigate once every 5-7 days. If it is a rainy season in autumn, then timely and effective discharge of excess water from the ditch is also very noteworthy.

Fifth, for the cultivation of milk strawberries, ventilation in the shed is also very critical. The soil moisture for growing this kind of fruit is usually kept at 70% Murray 80%, while the air humidity in the greenhouse is best kept in the range of 60% Murray 70%. The temperature should not exceed 30 ℃ as much as possible. if there is any excess, be sure to ventilate immediately, which can effectively reduce the humidity and temperature of the air in the shed.

Sixth, when milk strawberries are in florescence, an appropriate number of bees should be kept in the shed, and nylon screens should be made at both ends of the large and medium sheds, so as to facilitate ventilation and prevent strawberries from powdery mildew.

Disease Control of Milk Strawberry

1. Leaf spot disease: also known as snake eye disease, mainly harming leaves, petioles, fruit stalks, tender stems and seeds. Small dark purple spots are formed on the leaves, which are enlarged to form near-round or oval disease spots, with purple-red-brown edges, gray-white center and slightly fine wheels, so that the whole disease spot is snake-eye-like, and small black grains are not formed on the disease spot.

Prevention and control measures: timely removal of diseased leaves, old leaves. The initial stage of the disease with 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder 500 ~ 700 times liquid, ten days later spray again. Or spray 75 kg of water with 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 200 grams per mu.

2. Powdery mildew: mainly harmful to leaves, but also to flowers, fruits, fruit stalks and petioles. The leaves are rolled up in the shape of a spoon. The flower buds and petals are purplish red, can not bloom or bloom completely, the fruit is not inflated, is slender, and the young fruit loses luster and hardens. Near-ripening strawberries will lose their commercial value when they are damaged.

Control measures: focus on spraying Baume 0.3 degree stone sulfur mixture in and around the disease center strain. After harvest, the leaves of the whole garden were cut and sprayed with 1000 times of thiophanate methyl or 5000 times of methamphetamine and 5000 times of Teflin.

3. Botrytis cinerea is the main disease after flowering, which can occur on flowers, petals, fruits and leaves. Brown spots were formed on the fruit during the expansion period, and gradually enlarged. Botrytis cinerea caused the fruit to soften and rot, which seriously affected the yield.

Prevention and control measures: from budding to flowering, spray with 25% carbendazim wettable powder 300 times, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800 times, 50% propofol 500 times ~ 700 times and so on. Root rot: starting from the lower leaves, the leaf margin turns reddish brown, gradually withering upward, and even withered to death. The pillar begins to turn dark brown and rotten in the middle, and the central column of the root is red. Control countermeasures: before transplanting strawberries, use 40% asparagus green powder 600 times liquid, pour on the border, and then cover the soil, flatten and transplant, in order to effectively kill the bacteria in the soil, reduce the number of bacteria in the field, and reduce the chance of infection.

4. Verticillium wilt: Verticillium wilt is a soil disease, the main symptoms are deformity of young leaves, yellowing leaves and rough leaf surface. Then the leaf margin browned and withered inward until it died.

Control measures: strict introduction of disease-free plant planting; shortening of renewal life; soil disinfection with 13.5 ~ 20 liters of chloropicrin or solar film irrigation; those who have developed the disease must be removed and burned.

How do you grow strawberries with milk? Planting technique of Milk Strawberry

Milk strawberry taste is more sweet and delicious than ordinary strawberry, and it is a popular strawberry variety in the market at present, so how to grow milk strawberry? The following is to introduce the planting techniques of milk strawberries.

Many people think that milk strawberries are watered with milk, but in fact, this is a misunderstanding. Milk strawberries, like other strawberries, are grown through agriculture.

Land selection and preparation

Strawberry orchard should be selected with sufficient light, slightly higher terrain, flat ground, convenient irrigation and drainage, fertile and loose soil, legume or onion and garlic vegetable fields for the previous crops, and weeds and underground pests should be eliminated first. It can be sprayed with 1000 times of phoxim EC (5-6 cm wet soil layer) to control grubs, mole crickets and ground tigers.

One week later, 5000 kg of high-quality rotten farm manure, 100kg of superphosphate and 50kg of potassium chloride were applied per mu. Combined with deep turning over the garden, fine ground preparation is made into a border surface with a height of 20 cm and a width of 50 cm, and the furrow is 30 cm wide. The length of the greenhouse is limited to 20 meters and there are 4 beds in it.

Milk strawberry

Transplanting technique

In order to get strawberries on the market from the end of January to the beginning of February, the time for strawberry seedlings in breeding nursery to be transplanted into the border of greenhouse should be in early September. To follow the seedlings, with transplanting, each row planting 2 rows, row spacing 27 cm, hole spacing 20 cm, 12000 plants per mu. When planting, the inflorescence of the same row of plants is in the same direction, so that the back of the strawberry seedling bow faces the predetermined growth direction of the inflorescence, the seedling center is exposed, the root system is flat and buried in the loose soil layer, the planting water is irrigated in time, and the exposed root is buried in the soil layer.

Planting management

1. Ploughing and fertilization. Ploughing and loosening the soil is beneficial to the decomposition of organic matter. Shallow ploughing should be done 3 times from November to December. Topdressing once at the early flowering stage and at the early fruit setting stage. Apply urea 10 kg per mu, phosphate fertilizer 20 kg, potassium chloride 10 kg, or ternary compound fertilizer 35 kg.

2. Management in the early stage of flower bud differentiation. Strawberry seedlings transplanted in early September, in addition to timely replenishment of water, should be covered with shading net shade. The net is 1.2 meters above the ground, which is convenient for personnel to operate. It is necessary to remove withered leaves, old leaves, axillary buds and stolons in time, and keep 5-6 leaves. Flower bud differentiation needs lower temperature and short sunshine, which can be covered with grass curtains on the sunshade net. Through the operation process of uncovering and covering the grass, the conditions of short sunshine and lower temperature were artificially created to promote the differentiation of apical inflorescence and axillary inflorescence for more than a month.

3. Irrigation and drainage methods. Irrigate once at the initial stage of flowering and berry growth. It is appropriate to use furrow irrigation, so that the water irrigation to the ditch height of 2 prime 3 is better, let the water gradually seep into the border soil, and the remaining water in the ditch is discharged.

If there is a drought, it should be irrigated once every 5-7 days. A section of metal pipe is put on the front end of the rubber tube for hole irrigation, which not only saves water, but also keeps the border soil loose. When it is rainy in autumn, it should be drained in time. Drainage ditches should be made early around the strawberry orchard so that the furrow water in the shed can be drained.

4. Cover with plastic film. From October to early November, it is the end of the differentiation period of strawberry inflorescence, and the sunshade net can be removed. In Jiangzhun area, "the Beginning of Winter" is covered with plastic film behind, and the plastic film in front of "heavy snow" is covered with plastic film to keep the temperature in the shed at 28-30 ℃. In the "warm winter" year, the plastic film in the middle shed was added in the "the Winter Solstice" season. The "cold winter" year should be covered with large and medium shed plastic film at the same time. In short, during the season from "Lesser Cold" to "Greater Cold", the temperature in the shed should be kept above 25 ℃, or at least 23 ℃. Only by meeting the above temperature can strawberries grow normally.

5. Ventilation operation. The soil moisture for the growth of strawberry seedlings should be 70% and 80%. The humidity of the air in the shed should be 60%, 70%, and 70%. Therefore, when the temperature in the shed exceeds 30 ℃, it should be ventilated. The plastic film at both ends of the greenhouse and the middle greenhouse should be opened for ventilation from 10:00 to 3 pm from November to December. When the humidity in the shed exceeds 70%, it should also be ventilated to reduce the humidity of the air in the shed. Keeping bees in the flowering shed, nylon wire mesh can be made at both ends of the large and medium shed to facilitate smooth ventilation. Another function of greenhouse ventilation is to control strawberry powdery mildew.

6. Harvest. Strawberry seedlings blossom, set fruit to berry coloring, soften, release unique fragrance, about 30 days. Strawberries should be harvested and listed in batches after they are ripe. The average yield of strawberries is 1500 kg per mu.

Milk strawberry

Disease prevention and cure

1. Leaf spot disease: also known as snake eye disease, mainly harming leaves, petioles, fruit stalks, tender stems and seeds. Small dark purple spots are formed on the leaves, which are enlarged to form near-round or oval disease spots, with purple-red-brown edges, gray-white center and slightly fine wheels, so that the whole disease spot is snake-eye-like, and small black grains are not formed on the disease spot.

Prevention and control measures: timely removal of diseased leaves, old leaves. The initial stage of the disease with 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder 500 ~ 700 times liquid, ten days later spray again. Or spray 75 kg of water with 70% mancozeb wettable powder, 200 grams per mu.

2. Powdery mildew: mainly harmful to leaves, but also to flowers, fruits, fruit stalks and petioles. The leaves are rolled up in the shape of a spoon. The flower buds and petals are purplish red, can not bloom or bloom completely, the fruit is not inflated, is slender, and the young fruit loses luster and hardens. Near-ripening strawberries will lose their commercial value when they are damaged.

Control measures: focus on spraying Baume 0.3 degree stone sulfur mixture in and around the disease center strain. After harvest, the leaves of the whole garden were cut and sprayed with 1000 times of thiophanate methyl or 5000 times of methamphetamine and 5000 times of Teflin.

3. Botrytis cinerea is the main disease after flowering, which can occur on flowers, petals, fruits and leaves. Brown spots were formed on the fruit during the expansion period, and gradually enlarged. Botrytis cinerea caused the fruit to soften and rot, which seriously affected the yield.

Prevention and control measures: from budding to flowering, spray with 25% carbendazim wettable powder 300 times, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 800 times, 50% propofol 500 times ~ 700 times and so on. Root rot: starting from the lower leaves, the leaf margin turns reddish brown, gradually withering upward, and even withered to death. The pillar begins to turn dark brown and rotten in the middle, and the central column of the root is red. Control countermeasures: before transplanting strawberries, use 40% asparagus green powder 600 times liquid, pour on the border, and then cover the soil, flatten and transplant, in order to effectively kill the bacteria in the soil, reduce the number of bacteria in the field, and reduce the chance of infection.

4. Verticillium wilt: Verticillium wilt is a soil disease, the main symptoms are deformity of young leaves, yellowing leaves and rough leaf surface. Then the leaf margin browned and withered inward until it died.

Control measures: strict introduction of disease-free plant planting; shortening of renewal life; soil disinfection with 13.5 ~ 20 liters of chloropicrin or solar film irrigation; those who have developed the disease must be removed and burned.

Milk strawberry planting technology is introduced here, milk strawberry has a beautiful shape, taste with milk flavor, coupled with this name, is very popular in the market, so the development of strawberry planting, milk strawberry is a variety worth considering.