How to accelerate rooting and how long does the cuttage method of longevity flower take root

Longevity flowers, this is a lot of people like breeding, relatively easy to raise, there is a long florescence, longevity flower cutting method is what? How to accelerate rooting of longevity flowers:

1. Cutting soil: rotten leaf soil, garden soil and river sand are mixed according to the proportion of 1:1:2. What is not available can also be used directly by buying peat soil.

2, the key to the survival of cutting: soil disinfection, many cuttings are not easy to root, mostly because disinfection is not in place, in addition to branches, soil is also necessary, cutting soil can be exposed three days in advance, can also be irrigated with carbendazim water

3. Branch selection: choose a slightly mature fleshy stem and cut it 5-6 cm long

4. Tips for speeding up rooting: adding 1-2 aspirin powder to the cutting soil can basically take root in 15-30 days, or it can be poured around the roots with aspirin mixed with water

5. Flowering early, fertilizing should keep up, fertilizing once every half a month during the growing period, and plant height can be controlled by picking the heart and topping. It can also be sprayed once for a long time with 0.2% after planting, and then sprayed again when it grows to about 12 cm.

This is the end of the introduction to the cutting method of longevity flowers, so don't hurry up to raise longevity flowers.

Culture methods of longevity flowers detailed explanation of cutting methods of longevity flowers

The cultivation of longevity flowers is relatively easy, and the flowers are beautiful, so they are very suitable for the display of flower art. But the breeding method of longevity flowers do not know whether we all know, and because the longevity flowers bear less fruit, so the production will adopt the cutting method to propagate. The following wed114 wedding network editor will specifically introduce to you the specific steps and requirements of longevity flower cutting methods.

Culture methods of longevity flowers

Longevity flower cutting method 1: requirements for different time periods

The second day after the longevity flower cuttings, spray 0. 5% to the cuttings. 1% mixture of sucrose and urea at one time. As the longevity flower is a succulent plant with high water content, it should not be watered too frequently and the substrate is too wet, which is easy to cause root rot, which is usually watered every 2 to 3 days. Be careful not to get caught in the rain on rainy days. It can take root after about half a month, and the calli at the base of the petiole can grow fine tiller buds after 3-4 weeks. After the tiller buds are unearthed, spray 0-2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sucrose mixture once.

Culture methods of longevity flowers

After that, spray 0. 5% every 10 days. 5% flower foliar nutrient solution, one and a half months later, it can be transplanted in the pot. The basin soil should be well drained, loose and fertile sandy loam. After being put on the basin, it should be watered every 2-3 days. If the temperature is lower than 5 °C in winter, move people indoors to survive the winter.

Culture methods of longevity flowers

The second cutting method of longevity flower: the selection of season

The leaf insertion of longevity flowers can be carried out all year round, but it is better in summer and autumn. Before cutting, prepare the cutting bed first, and the cutting substrate is fine river sand or sandy loam with good drainage.

Culture methods of longevity flowers

When inserting, first cut a certain length of branches from the mother plant, cut off the blade along the base of the handle with a blade, rinse the incision with fresh tap water, put it in a cool and ventilated place, wait for the juice from the wound to dry and then obliquely insert it into the substrate, with a depth of 2 cm to 3 cm. After insertion, the substrate is compacted, then watered, and 50% wettable powder is sprayed on and around the cuttings once.

Longevity flower culture method longevity flower pruning method

When many people choose household plants, they will choose longevity flowers as ornamental plants at home. Because the longevity flower is named because of its long flowering period, also known as Shouxing flower, because its moral is very popular with people. Next, we will introduce the methods of longevity flower culture and longevity flower pruning.

Culture method of longevity flower

1. Suitable growth temperature.

Generally, the suitable growth temperature of longevity flowers is 15 ℃ to 25 ℃. Too high or too low temperature will lead to dormancy of longevity flowers and affect the growth demand of longevity flowers. Therefore, in the process of culture, attention should be paid to avoid sun exposure in summer and indoor culture of longevity flowers if the temperature is too low in winter.

2. Suitable lighting time

Longevity flowers generally like to grow in a sunny environment, but in addition to preventing sun exposure in summer, they can be placed in a sunny place in general seasons. if longevity flowers are in a shady environment for a long time, it is not conducive to the growth needs of longevity flowers. at the same time, it will also lead to easy loss of leaves and no flowers.

3. Sufficient water for growth

For the growth habits of longevity flowers, longevity flowers belong to drought-tolerant flowers, so longevity flowers do not need a lot of watering. Generally, they can be watered once for about 3-4 days, while mainly keeping the pot soil moist. We should also pay attention to the main control of watering in the wet season to prevent longevity flowers from rotting roots caused by too much water.

4. Appropriate amount of fertilization

Sufficient nutrients are also needed during the growth period of longevity flowers, so during the peak growing season of longevity flowers, we should pay attention to applying compound liquid fertilizer to longevity flowers for about two weeks, which is helpful to promote the growth demand of longevity flowers. the more flowers conducive to longevity flowers.

5. prevention and control of diseases and insect pests

With the improvement of the mildness of the environment, longevity flowers are very vulnerable to diseases and insect pests. Pay attention to keep indoor ventilation and prevent diseases and insect pests from entering the room. At the same time, some pesticides should be mainly used to prevent the infection of diseases and insect pests. The main diseases are downy mildew and anthracnose.

Pruning method of longevity flower

The purpose of topping and coring of longevity flowers is to promote the branching of longevity flowers, increase the number of flowers and control plant height, which is a common method in plant type management of longevity flowers. The most common methods of pruning and correcting longevity flowers are plucking, topping and branching. However, coring, topping and branching are common auxiliary means to control the plant height and plant type of longevity flowers. Both coring and topping remove the young buds at the top after the cuttings survive, restrict the upward growth of the plant and promote its multiple lateral buds. Make the plant type more short, sturdy and plump, compact and globular or blossom-shaped. The difference between the two methods is that the height of the top bud is different, and the time is different sooner or later.

1. Pick the heart

Generally earlier, the method used when there is no need to back up the seedlings. Usually about a month after the cuttage survived, the first coring can be carried out when the plant grows to 4, 6 cm, 4 or 5 pairs of leaves. From the point of view of the cultivated varieties, the varieties with long "Internode" often have few lateral buds after coring, and the new terminal buds still grow upward. The length of "internodes" can reach more than 4cm and the terminal buds may not be limited by 2-3 times, and the plant height can reach 40-50cm after flowering. This kind of variety can also pick the heart earlier.

2. Topping

Topping is the method used when backing up the seedlings, which is a little later than the coring, when the plant grows 10cm. Leave 3-5 pairs of leaves, 5cm high stem, knock off the terminal bud as a new cuttings rescheduling seedlings, at this time the new cuttings sturdy rooting fast, grow well.

3. Forking

Branching is the removal of too dense thin lateral branches or morbid branches from the base of the main stem. So as to increase the light transmittance and ventilation inside the plant, promote the development of medial branches, and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. So that the side branches of the plant are moderately dense, nutritious, symmetrical and sturdy, with many buds and flowers.

Individual varieties of longevity flowers have strong branching, and the branching angle is also small, so there are a lot of lateral buds without picking the top or once picking the heart. For this kind of variety, it is necessary to use the method of branching to correct, and the method of "getting weak and staying strong" is used to get rid of the excess branches, leaving well-distributed 3-5 strong main branches. After flowering, a compact and handsome plant type with high 30cm can be formed. Otherwise, if there are too many lateral branches, there will be more bouquets and fewer buds, and the flowers will be small and not plump.

Through the introduction of longevity flower culture method and longevity flower pruning method, is it clear to everyone? Please pay attention to more household knowledge.