The difference between the culture method of weeping leaf banyan and small leaf banyan

Weeping leaf banyan, this kind of plant is generally foliage plant, or many people like it very much. What is the culture method of drooping leaf banyan? What are the differences between weeping leaf banyan and small leaf banyan:

The culture method of weeping leaf banyan:

1. Light and temperature: when cultivating weeping-leaf banyan, it is generally placed in a bright place, but strong light should be avoided, especially in flowering-leafy banyan. Lack of light will make the internodes of banyan leaves elongate, the leaves droop soft, and the growth is weak. The suitable temperature for the growth of weeping banyan is 15-30 ℃, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃.

2. Watering: during the peak growth period, the wetting banyan should be watered frequently, and water should be sprayed to the leaf surface and the surrounding space, so as to promote plant growth and improve leaf luster. If the basin soil is too wet in winter, it is easy to rot the roots, so it must be watered when the basin is dry.

The difference between weeping-leaf banyan and small-leaf banyan:

It's the same kind.

Hanging-leaf banyan is a big tree of mulberry family, also known as small-leaf banyan and fine-leaf banyan, which can be up to 20 meters high and has a breast diameter of 30ml / 50cm. In the tropical rain forest, it is often strangled and overbearing, killing its host and replacing it. When an animal carries its seeds to the branches or bark cracks of other trees, the seeds germinate. The young drooping banyan can produce adventitious roots and act like epiphytes. With the continuous growth of the banyan tree, its adventitious roots cross and merge with each other, gradually wrap and tighten the host tree, and support its body with the help of the host tree. When it gradually grows into a big tree, its roots and stems have completely wrapped around the host tree, and the host tree eventually dies because the transport tissue is stuck and nutrition is deficient, but it becomes an independent tree.

This is the end of the introduction of the culture method of weeping-leaf banyan. It turns out that weeping-leaf banyan and small-leaf banyan are the same plant.

Propagation methods and daily maintenance of weeping-leaf banyan

How to cultivate weeping-leaf banyan? Weeping-leaf banyan can also be called small-leaf banyan, and the common varieties are golden banyan, flowering banyan and so on. The trunk of the weeping-leaf banyan is smooth and upright, and the leaves are dark green and shiny. Let's learn the conservation guide of the "green air purifier".

1. Environmental protection effect

The weeping leaf banyan is a very effective air purifier, which can not only absorb formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful gases in the air, but also absorb indoor smoke and release a lot of oxygen, which increases the content of negative ions in indoor air and air humidity. it has a good effect on improving indoor air quality.

two。 Maintenance guide

(1) soil selection

Potted banyan should choose fertile, well-drained soil, basin soil with compost and the same amount of peat soil mixed, and apply some base fertilizer as base fertilizer. The basin soil should be changed every spring.

(2) Lighting

The weeping-leaf banyan can be placed in a bright place to avoid sunlight.

(3) temperature

The room temperature of 15-30 ℃ is the most suitable for the growth of Ficus tomentosa, and the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃.

(4) watering

The weeping-leaf banyan is often watered during the vigorous growth period, keeping the basin soil moist, and should often spray water on the leaf surface and around the plant to improve the leaf luster. It must be watered when the basin is dry after the beginning of winter.

(5) fertilization

During the growing period, weeping banyan should apply thin fertilizer and water every half a month, and nitrogen fertilizer should be the main fertilizer, and some potash fertilizer should be added properly.

(6) Reproduction

① cuttage

Generally from April to June, the mature branches with strong growth were selected, the long shoots of 10cm were cut off, the lower leaves were removed, and the upper leaves were left 2-3 leaves, which were inserted in the sand bed and rooting in about 1 month.

② high voltage

It is generally carried out from April to August, select the semi-lignified top branch of the mother plant, leave 3-4 leaves in the upper part, peel or cut in the lower part of it, then wrap it with moss and bind it with plastic film, which can take root in about 30 days.

(7) arrangement and arrangement

The leaves of hanging banyan are small, the leaves are dark green, the branches are drooping and dense, and the trees are graceful. They can be used as arboreal potted plants to beautify the lobby, conference room, foyer, courtyard, street and so on.

The above are all the contents of the guide for the conservation of weeping leaf banyan. Welcome all the friends of seedling farmers to Huinong Network to learn more knowledge and skills related to seedlings!

Picture of Ficus microcarpa small leaf banyan: how to cultivate small leaf banyan / how to propagate small leaf banyan name card small leaf banyan Ficus microcarpa introduction of small leaf banyan evergreen trees, branches with drooping aerial roots. Leaves elliptic to Obovate, 1 × 4 cm long, apex cuspidate, base cuneate, entire or shallowly undulate, pinnately veined, lateral veins 5-6 pairs, leathery, glabrous. Cryptic fruit axillary, suboblate, reddish when ripe. The florescence is from May to December. Morphological characteristics of small-leaf banyan banyan is a large evergreen tree, small-leaf banyan is a small evergreen tree. The crown is umbrella-shaped or round, with a height of 20-30 meters and a breast diameter of up to 2 meters. Propagation of Ficus microphylla seed propagation and cutting propagation. Cuttings can choose healthy and strong branches, cut the bottom into a duck bill, and then soak with rooting agent for 1 hour. It's easy to survive. The distribution of small leaf banyan regional origin: banyan origin in India, Malaysia, Myanmar other: China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan also have small leaf banyan production. Cultivation techniques of Ficus microphylla (1) temperature: like warmth, the most suitable temperature for growth is 20-25 °. It is resistant to high temperature and can grow well when the temperature is above 30 °. The cold tolerance of variegated leaf varieties with 5 °overwintering temperature was slightly worse, and the overwintering temperature was better maintained above 8 °0. A large number of fallen leaves will be produced when the temperature is low. (2) Illumination: like bright scattered light, have a certain ability to withstand shade. Can not bear the exposure of strong sunlight, when the light is too strong, it will burn the leaves and appear yellowing and scorched leaves. Should not be too overcast, otherwise it will cause a large number of fallen leaves and dilute the beautiful patches of variegated varieties. From May to September, shade should be provided, or the plant should be placed in a place with sufficient scattered light. The rest of the time should be given plenty of sunshine. (3) watering: like the moist soil environment, during the growth period should fully supply water, keep the basin soil moist. Watering needs to be controlled in winter. when the basin soil is too wet at low temperature, it will easily lead to root rot. (4) Environmental humidity: like the humid environment, the growing season is sunny and the air is dry, we should often spray water to the branches and leaves and the surrounding environment to improve the relative humidity of the air. The nursery chooses the land with sufficient water source for irrigation, slightly acidic sandy soil and good drainage from the leeward to the sun. Digging trenches to make beds, turning the soil deep into 15~25cm, removing sundries, leveling the land, applying 667m2 basic fertilizer 1000~2000kg farm manure. Make a bed with a width of 1.5m and a height of 30cm, leaving ditches and trails on both sides for drainage and irrigation. the bed should be slightly higher in the middle and lower on both sides, so as to filter out the stagnant water in the bed. Finally, the fine bed surface was raked flat and sterilized. The cuttings were selected from the last ten days of February to the first and middle of March, and the mother trees with more than 10 years old and strong growth were selected. On the periphery of the middle and upper part of the crown, the sturdy branches of 2 ~ 3 years old, 4~6cm in diameter, no diseases and insect pests and no damage were cut, and the lateral branches and leaves were cut into cuttings of 1.8 square meters in length. The upper end of the spike is trimmed, and the wound is wrapped in yellow mud, then wrapped with film, and the lower part is cut into a horseear-shaped section, requiring the section to be smooth and not torn. The lower incision was soaked in ABT rooting powder solution with the concentration of 50mg/l for about 2 hours, hung for a while, and then cut after the alcohol in the solution volatilized. Cuttings cut on the same day should be finished on the same day to prevent dehydration of cuttings, incision bruises and tissue necrosis. In the cutting technology, the treated cuttings are buried upright in time into the bottom of the pit, the row spacing is generally 20cm × 20cm, the base of the cuttings is 30 ~ 40cm, the branches are 1.5 m out of the soil, and the filling is solid. After the cuttage is finished, immediately pour enough water on the fixed root, and pour the bed into water. Make sure that the base of the cuttings is closely connected with the soil so that the incisions can absorb water from the soil. The cuttings of 2-year-old and 3-year-old big branches of small-leaf banyan should be carried out before the branches sprout. According to the observation, when the soil temperature of the seedling bed was above 16 ℃, the cuttings began to take root. Management after insertion 1, heat preservation and moisturizing: the temperature changes greatly in the middle and last ten days of March, such as the daily maximum temperature reaches more than 15 ℃, it should be drenched and moisturized once at noon, and in the later stage, with the steady increase of temperature, watering should be increased to 2 to 3 times a day, so that the topsoil should not bleach. In order to improve the nutritional status of the soil and make it heal and take root as soon as possible, 2% concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be used for extra-root topdressing. After about 15 days, the buds were first sprouted on the buried branches, and then gradually healed and rooted after 30 days. 2. Removing tillers and wiping buds: the cuttings of small-leaf banyan are rich in nutrition. If the sun is sufficient and the temperature is too high, they will sprout and sprout a large number of leaves before they take root. At this time, except for retaining the terminal bud, the rest will be erased to avoid excessive loss of nutrients. 3. Topdressing in time: in order to meet the growth requirements of cuttings, thin fertilizer should be applied in time one week after rooting, and then every 15 days. In this way, after 3-4 times of fertilization, the root group of the seedlings is developed, the growth is exuberant, and can absorb the lower nutrients. If the nursery is cultivated for one year, it can be planted with soil. 4. prevention and treatment of diseases and pests: the main diseases and insect pests of small leaf banyan are leaf blight, skin rot, gray silkworm moth, banyan tube thrips, longicorn beetles and so on. Prevention and treatment methods: 1) scrape off the rotten skin and smear carbendazim and other agents for disinfection. 2) spraying borers or phosphoramines to kill the adults of Monochamus alternatus. 3) other pests are sprayed with dichlorvos or trichlorfon during their nymph or larval stage. 5. Summary: (1) Ficus microphylla is a kind of cutting plant that is easy to take root. The survival rate of cuttings with big branches is more than 90%, and the cultivation time is short and the shaping is fast, which can quickly meet the needs of large seedlings for urban greening. (2) for big branch cuttings, the survival rate mainly depends on the choice of cuttings. If the cuttings are thin and weak, the survival rate will be reduced, and the short cuttings will prolong the seedling stage. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of Ficus angustifolia the medical information and health dietotherapy information of Ficus angustifolia are only for reference and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. The main component of medicinal value of lobular banyan is Folium Fici Microcarpae. Some studies have shown that the leaves of lobular banyan mainly contain flavonoids, triterpenoids, oleanolic acid, aliphatic compounds, steroids and so on. Pharmacological effects of medicinal ingredients on the treatment of cardiovascular disease, anti-inflammation, bacteriostasis and other aspects have significant effects, folk has long been used, and its extract as the main component of asthma and chronic bronchitis treatment drug Keteling capsule has been included in the ministry standard. But at present, there are few theoretical studies on the composition of Ficus microphylla. Disease control of small leaf banyan 1. The main symptoms are harmful leaves, leaf tip, leaf edge or part of the initial chlorosis, and then the formation of light brown disease spots, the edge has a light brown ring, and the boundary between disease and health is clear. There are small black spots on the front and back of the disease spot, that is, the conidium of the pathogen. 2. The pathogen is Alternaria alternata, which belongs to half-known fungi. The conidium is in the diseased tissue, round to oblate, dark brown, newly buried, slightly raised. Conidia oval to ovoid, colorless when young, without septum, yellowish brown when mature, with 2 oil globules and 2 septum occasionally. 3. The pathogens overwintered by conidia and mycelium in the diseased part or the soil left by the diseased tissue. The conidia were produced when the conditions were suitable in the next spring, which were spread by water sputtering, invaded from the wound and infected. It is rainy and humid, which is beneficial to the disease. 4. Control method ① is carefully maintained to make the banyan tree grow healthily. ② enters the rainy season, we should pay attention to control the humidity. At the initial stage of ③, 70% mancozeb wettable powder or 40% chlorothalonil suspension, 50% methylthiophanate, sulfur suspension and 50% carbendazim wettable powder were sprayed. Planthopper control of small-leaf banyan planthopper is the main pest of small-leaf banyan, which mainly harms new shoots and leaves of small-leaf banyan, which can occur almost all the year round, but it is the most popular from April to September, and the damage of small-leaf banyan is especially serious. The peak period of adult emergence of the first generation of small leaf banyan planthopper is from April to early May, during which the temperature rises, rainfall increases, and the reproduction and growth of banyan planthopper is rapid, which is the key stage of control in a year. Banyan planthopper (Macrohomotoma gladiatean Kuwayama) belongs to the family Homoptera, also known as Banyan planthopper. In recent years, due to the damage of banyan planthopper on small leaf banyan, it not only affected the healthy growth and landscape ornamental value of small leaf banyan, but even led to the death of small leaf banyan due to untimely control, which has become the main pest of small leaf banyan. 1. The symptom of damage to banyan planthopper: the nymph secretes white wax silk, and the nymph generally lurks in the white wax, forming small white clumps at the top of the twigs, wrapping the worm tightly, and the nymphs suck the sap of the trees in the white wax; the adults mostly lay eggs on the newly extracted buds, and their oviposition period coincides with the tender shoot stage of the small leaf banyan; the weaker the tree is, the more serious the harm is. In serious cases, the branches of the banyan tree dry up, the leaves fall off, and the leaves shrink or even fall off, which hinders the growth of the tree and affects the ornamental value. Its excreta also causes soot disease. 2. Morphological characteristics of Banyan planthopper nymphs: the 1st instar is flattened, the 1st instar is 0.4-0.6 mm long, the 2nd instar is 1.2 mm long. The wing buds are protruding and the abdomen secretes a large number of white wax filaments. Eggs: spindle-shaped, pointed at one end, initially yellowish-white translucent, and then transformed into light brown about 0.5 mm. Adults: 4mm long, all brown-green, flat in front of the head, compound eyes protruding to both sides, brown. The antennae are 10 nodes, the anterior and posterior wings are transparent, and there is a sharp angular brown spot in 3 places on the front edge of the front wing. The chest and abdomen are brown on the back and green on the abdomen. The female has a spindle-shaped abdomen, a pointed end, and a dagger-shaped egg sheath, tough. 3. The annual life history of the banyan planthopper occurs four generations a year on the small leaf banyan. The overwintering generation planthopper lays eggs in the first ten days of the previous year, and the hatching peak occurs in the last ten days. The adults begin to appear in the first ten days of April and the adult peak appears in the first ten days of May. The first generation planthoppers spawn in early May, and the hatching peak occurs in early June. The second generation planthopper spawned in early July, the hatching peak appeared in early August, and the adult peak appeared in late August, while the third generation laid eggs in late August, and the adult peak appeared in the first ten days of October. 4. Control methods of banyan planthopper (1) physical control 1. Pruning and pruning should be combined with pruning to properly trim the branches of the small-leaf banyan with serious pests (more than 40% of the leaves outside the crown are wrapped in white wax secreted by nymphs). All the pruned branches are pulled to the open space outside the city to be burned and buried. Since then, every small leaf banyan found in the above situation will be treated in the same way. 2. trunk whitening can begin at the end of November every year, and the trunks of street trees and small-leaf banyan trees with serious insect pests can be whitened, and the transfer of banyan planthopper between small-leaf banyan trees can be properly curbed. (2) Chemical control is the main and effective control method when the pest of banyan wood lice occurs in a large scale. Because the nymph of fig planthopper is closely protected by white wax, and the nymph sucks the sap of trees in the white wax, the chemical control of fig planthopper should use internal absorption chemicals which can be absorbed by plant leaves. The main chemicals used to control banyan planthopper are: 2.5% Dakang EC, 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 40% omethoate EC. If the pest is serious, the concentration of the solution is about 800 times. In order to prevent the resistance of Banyan planthopper, one pesticide and three pesticides are used alternately, and all the leaves of the small leaf banyan are sprayed in each control. When the climatic conditions are suitable, at the same time, when the pest is serious, it will be controlled once every 15 to 20 days. (3) in the stem of the lobular banyan tree, drill a small hole with a small thumb at a 45-degree angle with a depth of 4-20 cm (according to the breast diameter of the banyan tree), and then insert the mouth of the infusion bottle into the hole. In the preparation of medicine, we should first measure the DBH of the banyan tree, and then prepare the potion at 1:1, that is, the banyan tree with a DBH of 0.1m, with 10ml of medicine. Usually after more than an hour of drip, the wood lice on the tree will be washed white. It was found that the control effects of 30% dichlorvos omethoate EC by dry injection method and 40% omethoate EC 10 times by ring cutting method were 75.56% and 59.24%, respectively. The advantages of dry injection method are less environmental pollution, thorough prevention and control, and long-lasting effect (effective for 20 days). The disadvantage is that the trunk of Ficus microphylla is succulent, the injection hole is easy to form water, and the hole is difficult to heal, so it is appropriate to drill once in May or October every year. Drilling should not be too large. The difference between small-leaf banyan and weeping-leaf banyan? Are small-leaf banyan and weeping-leaf banyan the same plant? The answer is: the same plant. Hanging leaf banyan is a large tree of mulberry family, also known as small leaf banyan, fine leaf banyan. With a height of up to 20 meters and a breast diameter of 30 meters and 50 centimeters, it is often strangled in the rainforest to "dominate and kill the host and replace it." When an animal carries its seeds to the branches or bark cracks of other trees, the seeds germinate. The young drooping banyan can produce adventitious roots and act like epiphytes. With the continuous growth of the banyan tree, its adventitious roots cross and merge with each other, gradually wrap and tighten the host tree, and support its body with the help of the host tree. When it gradually grows into a big tree, its roots and stems have completely wrapped around the host tree, and the host tree eventually dies because the transport tissue is stuck and nutrition is deficient, but it becomes an independent tree. Are small-leaf banyan and big-leaf banyan and banyan the same plant? Family name: Moraceae genus name: Ficus evergreen trees, branches with drooping aerial roots. Leaves elliptic to Obovate, 1 × 4 cm long, apex cuspidate, base cuneate, entire or shallowly undulate, pinnately veined, lateral veins 5-6 pairs, leathery, glabrous. Cryptic fruit axillary, suboblate, reddish when ripe. The florescence is from May to December. Form: the banyan is a big evergreen tree, and the small leaf banyan is a small evergreen tree. The crown is umbrella-shaped or round, with a height of 20-30 meters and a breast diameter of up to 2 meters. Big-leaf banyan, Moraceae, is a native tree species, evergreen trees, trees up to 15 meters high. The leaves are 10-15 cm long. In spring, large leaf buds appear at the tip of the branch, followed by light green leaves, while inconspicuous flower bracts fall to the ground. The hanging fruit is as big as a small tomato, from turquoise to yellow, ripe to red berries, edible. The characteristics are: strong nature, plump tree posture, can withstand strong wind, easy to transplant, suitable for street trees, landscape trees and shade trees. What we usually call the banyan tree is the small leaf banyan, and the banyan in Fuzhou Rongcheng also refers to the small leaf banyan. The role of small-leaf banyan landscape uses strong tree, green shade cover the sky, for low-maintenance advanced shade, street trees, landscaped trees, fireproof trees, windbreak trees, green hedges or pruning shapes, is the most widely used tree species in Taiwan. It is also a tree in Liuzhou, Guangxi and Leshan, Sichuan. Suitable for venues, gardens, campuses, parks, playgrounds, temples, etc., can be planted alone, arranged and planted in groups. Bonsai production watering is done every 10 days to add water to the rainbow sand. Nutrition supply is the peak growth period in summer and autumn, and there is a lot of nutrient demand. The nutrient solution is added once a day from 7 to 10 days to meet its growth needs. Spraying the dilute solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 times a month can make the leaves thicker and onion cage, the stem stout and increase the lateral branches. The suitable temperature for growth is 15 °C and 30 °C, and the growth is the fastest in the summer season of high temperature and humidity. Trimming resistant to pruning, can be made into a variety of shapes, such as blessing, longevity and other patterns. Pictures of small leaf banyan