How to raise kale? are you afraid of light?

Kale is a plant that many people like to cultivate, and it is also a plant that can be eaten, so how to raise kale? Are you afraid of light?

How to raise kale:

1. Lighting

Kale is a plant that likes light and is not shady. When breeding, it should be placed in a place with plenty of light, preferably in a place with scattered light and good ventilation.

2. Temperature

Kale is a kind of plant that likes cool climate, which can be resistant to cold and heat, so it is relatively easy to cultivate kale. The suitable temperature for the growth of kale is between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃, and the germination temperature for sowing is between 18 ℃ and 25 ℃.

3. Soil

Kale is also not strict with the soil required for growth. it is suitable for growing in loose, fertile and well-drained soil and can tolerate saline-alkali soil.

4. Watering

Kale has a lax demand for water, it is not resistant to drought, and is afraid of stagnant water. Keep the pot soil moist during the growth of kale, but don't water too much, or there will be rotten roots.

5. Fertilization

Kale still has a great demand for fertilizer, it should be applied once or twice a month, mainly phosphate and potash fertilizer, do not use too much nitrogen fertilizer, otherwise it will cause the leaves to grow.

Are kale afraid of light?

Kale is not only not afraid of light, but also likes light.

The main variety of kale is round leaf series, with wavy leaves and good cold resistance. The second is the wrinkled leaf series, the leaf edge is wrinkled, and the coloring is faster than other varieties under the condition of high temperature. Third, feather series, feathery leaves all have fine sawtooth or coarse sawtooth, large flower head, strong stem, not easy to bend, strong cold resistance. Brassica oleracea L. likes cold and cool, strong cold resistance, lax requirements on soil, like humus-rich soil, strong resistance.

The seedlings of kale can be raised by two ways: nutrition cup and seedling bed, which can be raised and transplanted from August to December. When raising seedlings, the seedling bed was watered thoroughly, and after sowing, it was covered with fine soil 0.5 centimeters thick, and the amount of seeds used per mu was 30 grams. Keep the seedling bed moist after emergence, and when the seedlings grow to 5 or 6 true leaves, they can be planted in the field. Summer seedlings can be covered with sunshade net, and pay attention to heat preservation when raising seedlings in winter. Kale has a long growing period, a long continuous harvest time and a large demand for nutrition. the application of sufficient basal fertilizer before soil preparation is the key to obtain high yield. When the seedlings grow to 5-6 true leaves, they can be planted in the field, the plant spacing is 30 cm, the row spacing is 40 cm, and there are 3 500-4 000 plants per mu. Nutrition cup seedlings can be applied once "marriage fertilizer" before planting, and seedling bed seedlings can be applied once "fixed root fertilizer" after planting in winter to promote seedling growth.

All right, guys, you all know clearly that kale is not afraid of light.

What fruits are suitable for growing on the balcony and what vegetables are suitable for growing?

Balcony, the balcony of some people's home is not generally big, like this, it is super suitable for growing fruits and vegetables all the time, so what fruit is suitable for growing on the balcony? What kind of vegetables are suitable for growing:

What kind of fruit is suitable for growing on the balcony:

If you are going to plant fruit trees on the balcony or courtyard, let's see which ones fit.

1. Strawberry

Strawberries are very common potted plants. Most of them are perennial and can be harvested many times at a time. Of course, they need to be kept warm in winter.

If you choose four seasons strawberries is the most appropriate, you can protect twice, June and the end of summer, only need a large basin to raise very well.

2. Blueberries

Blueberries are slightly different from strawberries. You need to plant two pots to bear fruit, or your neighbor has a blueberry. They are fruits from June to August. They need containers 55 centimeters deep and 45 centimeters or more in diameter.

It likes acidic soil, can use peat soil or pile up soil, and needs plenty of light.

3. Figs

Figs can also bear fruit in containers, but at least use containers of more than 40 centimeters. They are not very fussy about the soil, but they need well drained soil.

Figs are also drought-tolerant and need plenty of sunlight for their growth, but they need to be watered almost every day in summer because the water in pots evaporates very quickly.

4. Tomatoes

Is a tomato a fruit? But it can really be planted in containers, their growth needs some support, need to make some support, potted tomatoes need to choose a very small variety, you can choose cherry tomatoes, choose a large enough container.

5. Pineapple

Among the potted fruits, do you like pineapple? Growing live pineapples is not very difficult. Florists can just cut off the crown of the pineapple, but if you want to bear fruit, you need a very large pot, plenty of light and thin fertilizer.

6. Hami melon

Potted cantaloupes do work, and of course the fruits don't taste fresh, so if you just want to grow them, you need to make some grids to support them to climb vines, so they can be grown in large containers.

7. Bananas

Do not think that bananas are a few meters tall, have now cultivated a relatively dwarf variety, and it is a perennial plant, after a fruit, cut off the stem can grow back.

Pot conservation requires large containers, well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight and, of course, a warm, humid climate all the year round.

8. Watermelon

What is the experience of potted watermelons? But now there is also a new thumb watermelon, cucumber-flavored variety, which is improved by wild fruit.

You can also try other varieties. You can keep them in sunny places and need some supports to grow.

9. Blackcurrant

Although I have never eaten this kind of currant, I have seen this kind of gooseberry jam, which seems to be a good choice for potted plants, but it needs a large space for growth, frequent watering, frequent application of thin fertilizer and proper pruning, and supports.

10. Gooseberry

This is a very lovely plant, looks like a small lantern fruit, has a kind of exquisitely carved feeling, their maintenance is similar to currants, need large containers, but also need plenty of light and warm and moist environment.

11. Citrus trees

You can choose kumquat, orange or lemon as potted fruit trees, these are more common potted fruit trees, but also easier to maintain, especially kumquat, many friends will buy a pot when spring comes.

They have many dwarf varieties, and it is no problem to keep them in large containers.

12. Mulberry

When I was a child, the neighbor raised some silkworm babies and needed a lot of silkworm leaves. I naturally saw mulberry trees, and the fruit of mulberry trees is mulberry. The fruit is especially sweet when it turns black, and the mulberry is also very suitable for pot conservation. Ripe fruit needs to be picked in time, whether you eat it or not, otherwise it is easy to stain the ground. (flower friends who have eaten mulberries will understand)

13. Passion fruit

Passion fruit is a very beautiful tropical fruit, the basic condition of conservation is a warm tropical or subtropical climate, they can also be used as potted climbing vines, need support, if it is a grid shelf is the best.

Tips on potted fruit gardening:

Potted fruits need plenty of light, well-drained potted soil and thin fertilizer. (fattening once a week or two)

If the fruit tree grows bigger and bigger, the container should be changed every year, otherwise the fruit tree will easily die.

What kind of food is suitable for the balcony:

1. Tomatoes

There is no doubt that tomatoes are the most vital vegetables. You can keep them in flowerpots. Tomatoes need plenty of sunlight every day (5-6 hours a day is the best). The size of the container depends on the variety of tomatoes you want to grow. You can try high-yield cherry tomatoes.

2. Beans

Most legume vegetables are dense climbing vines. They grow upward, grow very fast in flowerpots, and are easy to grow.

You can plant them on a grid next to the wall, and within a few weeks, you'll get a green wall that will climb up the grid. It needs plenty of sunshine and a long deep basin.

3. Lettuce

Lettuce grows fast and can be planted all year round, and you will soon get a large pot of vegetables. Because lettuce is a fast-growing seasonal crop, flower friends in the north can grow in spring, summer and autumn, while flower friends in the south can also grow in winter.

Lettuce does not need a deep flowerpot. When planting, there must be at least 10 centimeters of space between each plant. Need fertile, well-drained soil, often watered to keep the soil moist.

4. Chili

Pepper is a potted plant with very high yield. Its root system is large and deep. It needs a large and deep flowerpot. It also needs a sunny and warm place to thrive. It needs fertile, well-drained soil and proper fertilization.

5. Cherry radish

This kind of radish is very lovely, red-skinned and white-hearted, and it is also a fast-growing vegetable, which is very suitable for container growth. do they want cherries?

6. Chinese cabbage

This cabbage can be harvested in a few weeks. It doesn't need much sunlight. It takes 3 to 4 hours of sunshine every day, but it needs plenty of water and occasionally some organic fertilizer to thrive.

7. Western spinach

Spinach is one of the best potted vegetables. It can grow well in pots, even in shady places, with a little sunshine once in a while. It does not need a deep container, the root system is relatively shallow, grows faster, and is suitable for growing on the windowsill.

8. Peas

Peas like a mild environment, they are more interesting plants, flowers are lovely, can be afraid of pain, potted plants also need to do some support. Can be maintained on the balcony, choose some low varieties, often watered, because peas like slightly moist soil, no stagnant water on the line, put in a place that can accept plenty of sunlight.

9. Carrots

Carrots grow best in cool weather. Pot maintenance requires regular watering, otherwise the pot soil is slightly moist and not too dry. It is easy to grow this plant in a container, and it does not need too much space.

10. Cucumber

Cucumbers are heavy and need frequent watering. In a medium-sized pot (depending on the variety) and full sun. You can turn your own successful crispy cucumbers in a few months.

Eggplant

Although eggplant is easy to attract pests, it is easy to raise, they need a warm and humid environment, can withstand high temperature, it is a more suitable summer crop. If you live in the warm south, you can raise it all the year round, keep plenty of sunshine and fertilize properly.

12. Zucchini

Zucchini is very easy to grow plants, zucchini in the container can also harvest, although I do not like to eat, but quite like to grow, it is the most suitable balcony roof vegetables, like the sun.

13. Kale

Kale is also more suitable for pot conservation, with emerald green leaves, it is recommended to raise a plant in a pot, its root system is not too deep, but it grows sturdily and grows very fast.

Of course, its variety is also very many, flower friends in warm areas can grow all the year round!

14. Beet

Beets prefer to grow in a warm environment. Of course, it is also a relatively cold-resistant crop, but also very suitable for pot conservation, a flowerpot of more than 15 centimeters can be raised, and it does not need to be too deep.

15. Mustard

Mustard is not resistant to cold and likes a warm environment. Growth does not need too much care, better growth of plants, sowing germination rate is very high!

16. Garlic

Garlic is expensive, but they are too one of the healthiest foods. The best part is that you can also grow their containers at home. Garlic vegetables can also be eaten, and you can use them in salads, sandwiches, and many other preparations. To grow garlic in a container, choose a pot, at least 6-8 inches deep and as wide as possible. You need 5-6 inches of space between each petal of your plant.

17. Red stem beet

Red stem beet has red and pink roots, which are edible, even if it is potted, it grows very fast, and it is perennial and can be harvested many times. This vegetable is very hardy and can grow at will in the north, but it needs deeper containers and well-drained soil.

18. Balsam pear

Summer how little green bitter gourd (cold gourd)? It is one of the last vegetables that are cool and soothing in hot summer. it can also grow well in large containers, because it needs to climb vines to grow, so it is necessary to make some brackets or latticework, and the depth of the container is more than 30 centimeters. Long trough type container is the most suitable!

19. Okra

Okra likes a warm environment, it is easy to grow, does not need any superb gardening skills. It is enough to provide it with a sunny environment and a certain amount of fertilizer, and dwarf okra varieties are more suitable for pot conservation.

This is the end of the introduction of fruits and vegetables suitable for growing on the balcony. Come and raise a few plants as soon as possible.

Family flower cultivation skillfully manages the winter flower show to bloom for three seasons, which is impressive enough, but how to make the fourth season colorful? The Lunar New year flowers urged by the greenhouse withered in despair only a few days after their arrival. It's not your fault. The important thing is to choose the right flowers and take good care of them. It's not a miracle to bloom in winter.

Flowering varieties in winter

In addition to wax plum, daffodils, Christmas red and other special varieties, most of the flowers basically dormant as soon as they enter winter. But there are still some flowers, no matter in the north and south, no matter how cold, in the frozen winter is still beautiful. Who are they?

Indoor winter flowering varieties

Hyacinth: there are red, white, pink and light purple 4 kinds, the normal flowering period is from December to January. Rich aroma, can withstand short-term frost. The thickness of the soil covering the hyacinth determines the flowering period. If you want to bloom from December to January, choose a soil layer 10 to 15 centimeters thick; if you want to be later, use a soil layer of about 8 centimeters.

Similar flowers and saffron, cyclamen and so on.

Geranium: indoor room temperature, as long as the temperature is more than 15 ℃, not less than 8 ℃ at night, see dry water supply, you can open jubilantly throughout the winter. About 10 ℃ can maintain the evergreen state.

Geraniums like the sun, so warm, slightly resistant to drought, afraid of stagnant water. Daily management should prune and pick the heart, and cut off the residual flowers after flowering to promote the growth of new flower buds. Multiple coring can promote it to increase branching and budding.

There are similar flowers: melon and leaf chrysanthemum that can bloom from December to April.

Tieran: small blue-purple flowers that bloom from autumn to the following spring.

Growth habits are suitable for indoor environment. It is appropriate to have sufficient light, and the soil requires loose, well-drained rotten leaf soil or peat soil to keep the basin soil moist and reduce watering as much as possible. The winter temperature is not lower than 10 ℃.

New products of winter flowers in outdoor courtyard

Witch hazel series: deciduous shrubs with large fragrant flowers that can bloom from November to February depending on the variety.

Kale: the ability to withstand heavy snow and a low temperature of 11 ℃ below zero adds a hint of green to the cold winter. introduced to the north, it can be regarded as an excellent open field grass flower in winter.

European heather series: low shrubs, rich in varieties. The florescence can bloom outdoors in winter from December to April of the following year, and the flower color varies according to the variety, such as rose red, white and so on.

Give a little warmth and bloom.

Some flowers, as long as they are brought into a certain temperature space to ensure the natural light every day, can also make them bloom all winter.

Jasmine: if the indoor temperature reaches more than 25 ℃ and more potash fertilizer is applied to blossom, it can reduce the number of branches and leaves to grow and promote flowering.

Begonia: the most suitable growth temperature is 15: 22 ℃, like warm, humid and semi-shady environment, avoid high temperature and water stains; short-day sunshine can advance flowering, while winter short-day sunshine just meets its needs.

Anthurium andraeanum: the optimum growth temperature of potted Anthurium andraeanum is 20: 30 ℃, and the lowest temperature is 14 ℃. Air humidity is the key to the success of Anthurium andraeanum cultivation, therefore, foliar spraying should be carried out many times throughout the year, so that it can continue to blossom.

Cuckoos: cuckoos usually go dormant in winter, but if the balcony or room temperature reaches a certain degree, for example, between 15 and 25 ℃. Even summer cuckoos end their dormancy and blossom constantly. Cuckoos do not need much water in winter and are generally watered every 4 to 5 days.

Fusang: in a warm house in the north, the hotter it is, the brighter it is. The temperature should be kept above 20 ℃ and the light should not be less than 8 hours a day. It is recommended that the location be placed on the south windowsill or balcony of Shengyang.

Phalaenopsis: in full bloom, the indoor temperature should be controlled between 15 and 18 ℃ to strengthen ventilation and humidity. In the north, do not put flowers on or too close to the heater, do not let the sun shine directly. The watering temperature should be close to the room temperature, and the leaves can be sprayed with a sprayer to increase humidity. During the growing period, 2000 to 3000 times of the special fertilizer for orchids can be applied, and it is best not to apply fertilizer during flowering.

Lily: most varieties prefer a cool, moist semi-shady environment and are more resistant to cold. The suitable temperature for growth is 12-18 ℃. In winter, even if the temperature drops to 3: 5 ℃, it will not die of cold. Flowering normally at 12: 25 ℃.