When will the pronunciation of Iris plant and blossom

Iris, this plant is also super good-looking, many people like breeding, the growth is super good-looking, so what is the pronunciation of this Iris? When to plant and bloom:

The pronunciation of Iris:

Yuan (kite) wei (tail) hua (flower), yuan,wei (tone is one and three tones respectively) is similar to the cymbal

When will Iris plant and blossom:

Planting:

It can be carried out in both spring and autumn, usually every three years. All plants with dense pseudocorms can be ramified, and at least 5 connected pseudocorms should be preserved in each clump.

Flowering:

Iris capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; fruiting pedicel very short. The flowering and fruiting period is from August to December.

This is the end of the pronunciation of Iris, which is usually planted in spring and autumn. Pay attention to the time of flowering, but you can't miss the flower season.

Iris picture, the value of Iris, the culture method of Iris, the price of Iris (scientific name: Oberonia iridifolia Roxb. Ex Lindl.): the stem is short, not obvious. Leaves nearly basal, 5-6, distichous intussusception, flattened on both sides, hypertrophic, with joints at the base. Scape drawn from the middle of the foliage, 20-25 cm long, more than twice the size of the leaf, subTerete, narrowly winged on both sides of the lower part; racemes up to 16 cm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, drooping, densely bearing hundreds of florets; flowers reddish brown; petals ovate-oblong, 0.9-1.1 mm long, about 0.6 mm wide, margin with irregularly etched teeth; lip outline is broad Iris.

Iris stem short, inconspicuous. Leaves nearly basal, 5-6, distichous intussusception, flattened on both sides, 6-16 cm long and 6-15 mm wide, apex short acuminate or obtuse, veins obviously visible after dry, lower medial scarious margin, base articulated.

Scape drawn from the middle of the foliage, 20-25 cm long, more than twice the size of the leaf, subcylindrical, with narrow wings on both sides of the lower part, winged up to 4 mm wide, except for a few very small sterile bracts near the inflorescence, the rest have no sterile bracts; racemes up to 16 cm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, drooping, densely bearing hundreds of florets Floral bracts subelliptic or oblong, 1.2-1.5 mm long, margin with Erose teeth; pedicel and ovary ca. 1.5 mm; flowers reddish brown; middle sepals ovate or broadly ovate, 1-1.3 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, apex obtuse; lateral sepals slightly narrower and apex acuminate.

The value of Iris

First, the ornamental value, the weirder the orchid, the higher the price. For example, Paphiopedilum, which was found in Vietnam in the last century, is extremely precious because it is shaped like a round pocket and is pollinated by only one kind of insect. In less than a year or two, all the Magnolia there were lighted.

Second, it lies in its medicinal value, most of the wild orchids have medicinal value.

Culture methods of Iris

Reproduction: mainly by individual plant reproduction. Before sprouting in early spring, after flowering or after stopping growth in autumn, the rhizome was divided and planted with 2-3 robust buds in each section, usually once in 2-4 years; for the species of stout rhizome, the incision should be dipped in plant ash, sulfur powder or placed slightly dry before planting to prevent bacterial infection. Sowing and propagation are prone to variation, which are often used to cultivate new varieties. Seeds should be sowed immediately after harvest, and seedlings need to be cultivated for 3 years before they can see flowers.

Cultivation and diseases and insect pests: the planting land should be ploughed, mixed with compost, and planted before Frosts Descent. It is appropriate to plant shallowly, the top of the rhizome is about 5 cm lower than the ground on the loose soil with good drainage, and the top of the rhizome is slightly higher than the ground on clay. During the whole growing period, the soil must be moderately moist, and compound fertilizer should be applied once or twice a month, otherwise the flower stem would be low, and after budding and flower fade, topdressing should be done once again.

Iris price

These flowers are grown in the streets and alleys, and the price of each seed is between 0.1 and 0.25 if you need to buy it in large quantities.

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Oberonia iridifolia Roxb. Ex Lindl. Oberonia iridifolia Roxb orchid photo guide: how to raise Iris orchid / how to propagate Iris orchid business card Iris orchid. Ex Lindl. Introduction of Iris Culture methods and matters needing attention Iris Orchidaceae, a plant of the genus Iris. Iris is born on trees in the forest, 1300-1400 meters above sea level. It is also distributed in Nepal, Sikkim, India, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Iris, stem short, inconspicuous, leaves subbasal, distichous, flattened on both sides, fleshy, scape drawn from the middle of the foliage, nearly cylindrical, with narrow wings on both sides of the lower county, winged up to 4 mm wide, except for a few small sterile bracts near the inflorescence, the rest do not have sterile bracts. Racemes up to 16 cm long, 5-6 mm in diameter, drooping, densely bearing hundreds of florets, reddish brown flowers, oval capsule, florescence from August to December, southwestern to southern Yunnan (Yingjiang, Mengla, Jinghong). Morphological characteristics of Iris the stem of Iris is short and inconspicuous. Leaves subbasal, 5-6, distichous intussusception, flattened on both sides, 6-16 cm long and 6-15 mm wide: apex short acuminate or obtuse, veins obviously visible after stem, lower medial scarious margin, base articulated. The kite-tailed orchid is tiny and has no ornamental value. Scape drawn from the middle of the foliage, 20 cm long, more than 1 times the size of the leaf, subcylindrical, with narrow wings on both sides of the lower county, with wings up to 4 mm wide, except for a few very small sterile bracts near the bottom of the inflorescence, the rest do not have sterile bracts; racemes up to 16 cm long, 5 mm in diameter, drooping, densely bearing hundreds of florets Floral bracts subelliptic or oblong, 1.2 × 1.5 mm long, margin with Erose teeth; pedicels and ovary ca. 1.5 mm long; flowers reddish brown; middle sepals ovate or broadly ovate, 1 × 1.3 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, apex obtuse; lateral sepals slightly narrower and apex acuminate; petals ovate-oblong, 0.9-1.1 mm long, ca. 0.6 mm wide, margin irregularly Erose-toothed. The outline of labellum is broadly ovate or subsemiorbicular, each about 1.5 mm long and wide, inconspicuously 3-lobed, base extending backward, margin irregularly cleft or fringed, apex 2-lobed, fissure depth about 1 inch 3 of the full length of labellum; core column short. Fruit Iris capsule ellipsoid, ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide; fruiting pedicel very short. The flower and fruit stage of Iris orchid is 8: 12. The ecological habits of Iris Iris grows naturally in sunny slopes, forest margins and waterside wetlands, which can withstand dryness and prefer semi-shady environment. Iris is strong and cold-tolerant, but not resistant to heat. The optimum temperature for open-field cultivation is 15-20 ℃. Iris is not strict with the soil and likes to grow in well-drained, moderately moist and slightly acidic loam, and can also grow on sandy soil and clay. The cultivation techniques of Iris orchid are relatively extensive, but different site conditions and environments should be selected according to different water requirements. Wet people should have sufficient water, while terrestrial ones should control water moderately. In addition to open field cultivation in warm areas, Iris is mainly promoted in our country. Before promoting cultivation, the bulbs should be refrigerated under 1C~C for about 60 days. If they want to blossom in December, they need to be planted about 70 days before flowering. Those who are ready to blossom in February are planted 50-60 days before flowering, and are placed under the condition of 8C~12C in the early stage. When Hualien is gradually drawn out, it can gradually rise to 20C~24C, the amount of watering can also increase, and keep sufficient light and good ventilation. Leave at least 2 leaves when cutting flowers, in order to facilitate the bulb to continue to grow, after the stem and leaf withered, dig up in time, the appropriate storage temperature is 27C~29C. 1) soil and fertilizer Iris prefer sandy soil, but it can also be cultivated in other loose and fertile soils. Good drainage is required. Iris is sensitive to salt, the application of chemical fertilizer is too much, and the soil with high concentration of salt ions should be washed with water. Do not continuous cropping, little or no calcium superphosphate, because it is sensitive to fluoride. The planting land should be ploughed, mixed with compost, and planted before Frosts Descent. It is appropriate to plant shallowly, the top of the rhizome is about 5 cm lower than the ground on the loose soil with good drainage, and the top of the rhizome is slightly higher than the ground on clay. During the whole growing period, the soil must be moderately moist, and compound fertilizer should be applied once or twice a month, otherwise the flower stem would be low, and after budding and flower fade, topdressing should be done once again. 2) the planting soil moisture is 1.2m wide, 40Mel 50cm wide, the row spacing is 10cm × 10cm, or 15cm × 15cm, and the big ball is slightly sparsely planted. Cover soil 3 cm after planting, when it is too shallow, it is easy to make the plant short and easy to lodge, too deep will produce late germination and irregular flower buds. 3) the suitable temperature for Iris cultivation is 15 ℃, and the change is between 5 ℃ and 20 ℃. Low temperature will delay flowering, shorten flower stem, and the suitable temperature for growth is 1720 ℃. 4) the fertile soil should keep sufficient water, and the lack of water will lead to the dwarfing of plants and the decline of flower quality. Iris is robust in growth and can be slightly extensive in management. after applying sufficient basic fertilizer, it is generally required that the growth condition should be properly topdressing. 5) cut flower harvest when there is 1.5 cm color at the top of the flower stem is the suitable time for harvest, because it blossoms quickly, it is listed on the market with picking. It can be stored in 2 ℃ cold storage. When picking flowers, try to keep more leaves at the base, which is beneficial to bulb growth. at the same time, we should also pay attention to the cut flower stem with a certain length, so as not to affect the quality of cut flowers. The temperature of Iris cultivation is the most important factor after planting, the temperature is above 5 degrees, the highest temperature is about 20 degrees, and the most suitable temperature is about 17 degrees. The ideal relative temperature of growth humidity is about 75%. Pay attention to avoid large changes in humidity or gradual changes in humidity. In warm sunny, shady or humid weather, the relative humidity tends to be higher. Corresponding measures must be taken to reduce humidity through simultaneous heating and ventilation. Shading can control the temperature, humidity and light in the greenhouse. In the month of strong light, the temperature of ventilated greenhouse and open field is too high (more than 25 ℃). In this case, shading and ventilation can inhibit the decline of cut flower quality. The chemical fertilizers commonly used in greenhouse Iris include potassium dihydrogen nitrate, compound fertilizer and some special flower fertilizers for orchids. The application method is to add water to 2000 times diluent and then spray manually or add to the automatic sprinkler irrigation system. According to the different growth period of Iris, the composition of chemical fertilizer should be different. The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is 20-20-20-20 for small seedlings, 7:11:27 for large seedlings and flowering plants. The interval of fertilization should be sprayed once every 7 to 10 days. After the flower withered in the post-anthesis treatment, the flower stem can be cut off from the base, and when the matrix ages, it should be replaced in time. The propagation method of Iris is commonly used for ramet propagation, and there are also sowers. Iris is mainly propagated by ramets. Before sprouting in early spring, after flowering or after stopping growth in autumn, the rhizome was divided and planted with 2-3 robust buds in each section, usually once in 2-4 years; for the species of stout rhizome, the incision should be dipped in plant ash, sulfur powder or placed slightly dry before planting to prevent bacterial infection. Sowing and propagation are prone to variation, which are often used to cultivate new varieties. Seeds should be sowed immediately after harvest, and seedlings need to be cultivated for 3 years before they can see flowers. Ramet propagation can be carried out when the rhizome is elongated, once every 2-4 years, after flowering in spring and autumn. After anthesis, the flower bud can differentiate in autumn, and the flower bud is better in the next year. When dividing the rhizome, it is better to have 2-3 buds for each piece, with at least one bud. Sowing should be carried out immediately after the seed is mature and blossom 2 ~ 3 years after sowing. Iris is often propagated by bulbs, and the bulbs can be harvested every 2 ~ 3 years. After harvest, put it in a ventilated, dry and cold place. The bulbs and fibrous roots attached to it should not be separated or removed, otherwise the wound will rot and should not be separated until it is planted in autumn. New corms can also be cultured by tissue culture with different organs such as axillary buds, axillary plates, chassis, flower stems and so on. Disease control of Iris the main diseases and insect pests of Iris: Brown spot, Penicillium, white silk disease, mosaic disease, aphids, nematodes, etc. Iris is often harmed by brown spot and soft rot, which can be sprayed with 1000 times of carbendazim wettable powder. Insect pests are harmful to shell insects and whiteflies, which are sprayed with 2.5% cypermethrin EC 3000 times. Classification of Iris varieties Phalaenopsis and Brazilian Iris are often mistakenly referred to as "Iris". Although the two kinds of flowers have the word "orchid", but different species are also different families, but the flowers are similar, not very familiar will really distinguish mistakes. 1. Iris leaves are long grass leaves, Phalaenopsis leaves are oval thick leaves 2, Iris roots are general grass roots, thinner and darker, Phalaenopsis roots are typical orchid plants with thick fleshy air roots and light colors; 3, Iris flower petals are thinner, Phalaenopsis orchid petals are thicker; 4, Iris generally grows in soil, Phalaenopsis generally grows in water moss (algae) or on withered trees. The Brazilian iris is 30cm to 40cm tall, with banded sword-shaped leaves, drawn from short stems and flattened leaf bases. Spring flowering white, characterized by the shape of the stem is very similar to the leaf, at first glance, very similar to the leaf flowering, amazing. Young plants can be born after flowering, and roots can grow after falling to the ground. Sexual tolerance, like high temperature and humidity, fertility temperature of about 20-28 degrees, winter to warm and shelter from the wind, cold wave, below 10 degrees need to prevent cold injury, dry air will lead to scorched leaf tips. The florescence of Brazilian iris is very short, which is characterized by that after budding on the same day, it blooms synchronously with the rising time of the sun the next day, and blooms in full bloom from 8 o'clock to 12:00. It gradually withered after 15:00 and withered after 19:00. Phalaenopsis was discovered in 1740. So far, more than 70 native species have been found, most of which are found in humid Asia, naturally distributed in Aronm, Myanmar, Indian Ocean islands, Nanyang Islands, the Philippines and even Taiwan. Phalaenopsis is the most famous in the forests around Wusenyong in Taitung and on Green Island. However, due to excessive deforestation and collection, resources are significantly reduced. As a commercial cultivation, Phalaenopsis is mostly selected by artificial hybridization. Butterfly orchids with graceful appearance and elegant colors are widely cultivated all over the world. Although she is an aerial orchid, she does not have a false bead stem, only a very short stem at the base. The leaves are wide and thick, long oval, up to more than 50 cm. Some varieties have beautiful light silver mottles on the leaves and purple underneath. Pedicel extracted from leaf axils, slightly curved, varying in length, several to hundreds of flowers, shaped like butterflies, sepals long oval, lip apex trifid, various colors, can blossom for more than a month, more cut flowers abroad, is a high-grade product in Magnolia. Identification characteristics many people see that irises are very similar to orchid flowers, so they mistakenly call irises as irises. In fact, Iris and Iris are not only not a kind of plant, but also not a family. Iris belongs to Iridaceae and Iris, while Iris belongs to Orchidaceae and Iris. Not even close! Iris is distributed in southwestern to southern Yunnan (Yingjiang, Mengla, Jinghong). Born on trees in the forest, 1300-1400 meters above sea level. Iris is mainly distributed in Nepal, Sikkim, India, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. The type specimens are collected from India. The function and ornamental value of Iris its beautiful flower posture, such as a kite such as a butterfly, has a good application prospect. The leaves are green and green, the flowers are large and strange, just like butterflies, it is one of the important flowers in the garden; it can also be used as cut flowers and ground cover plants. The variety has white iris with white flowers and light yellow markings at the base of the outer tepals. The flower language of Iris: desperate love, messenger of love. 1. White Iris represents innocence. 2. Yellow Iris means everlasting friendship, warm and cheerful. 3. Blue Iris appreciates each other's simplicity, elegance and generosity or secretly admires them. Some people think that it represents fateful drifting and broken passion, delicate beauty, but fragile and perishable 4. Purple iris means love and auspicious iris Alice (purplish blue): good news, messenger, miss you German iris (dark blue): sacred little iris (bright yellow): work together to resist, concentric Iris pictures