When do perfume lilies blossom several times a year?
Perfume lily, which is a plant that many people like, is more common. When will perfume lilies be planted? How many times a year do you bloom?
When will perfume lilies be planted:
In autumn, because perfume lilies are suitable for planting at (15-23 degrees), I think it should be autumn. Lily is a perennial bulb plant, sexual preference for warm, dry, deep soil environment.
Perfume lily is one of the lilies, alias Casablanca, sky lily, origin for the Himalayas, Australia, and other regions. The perfume lily is the queen of lilies, and the spots often seen on the flowers of the lily family can not be seen on its petals. Therefore, its pure white petals can always be so proud, and its flower phrase is "great love". It always comes into direct contact with your great love.
Perfume lilies bloom several times a year:
Drive twice. March to June, September to November.
Perfume lilies: purity, wedding blessing, nobility
The perfume lily represents the blessing of wealth and wedding, which is suitable for the couple who is going to get married.
Many people choose perfume lilies when they send flowers to their girlfriends, which can not only express the wishes of "Pepsi", but also mean "great and pure love", but also praise their girlfriends or wives. It implies that only pure perfume lilies deserve the temperament of girlfriend or wife. Generally speaking, flowers such as perfume lilies and roses are wrapped into beautiful bouquets, which can better set off the beauty of perfume lilies.
All right, so much for the introduction of perfume lilies, boys and girls.
The perfume lily blossoms several times a year, and how long does the perfume lily bloom? from May to July.
For the perfume lily, we must be no stranger, it has beautiful flowers, rich colors, is the queen of lilies, deeply loved by flower friends. In life, there are many flower friends who raise perfume lilies, and they all look forward to it blooming. When will perfume lilies bloom? How many times a year do perfume lilies open? How long does the perfume lily bloom? In this regard, it is up to the editor to solve everyone's doubts.
When will the perfume lilies open, May
There is no need to elaborate on the beauty of perfume lilies, but many flower friends do not know when it will bloom! In this regard, after careful inquiry, the editor learned that perfume lilies are flowers that bloom in summer, the specific time is May-July.
2. How long is the flowering period of perfume lilies, 2 months
Planted in September-October of the previous year, and maintained strictly in accordance with the breeding methods of perfume lilies, then perfume lilies will bloom from May to July, with a flowering period of 2 months, which is much longer than that of ordinary lilies in about half a month!
Perfume lilies bloom several times a year, once
On this issue, in fact, we only need to talk about one thing, that is, perfume lily is a kind of lily, and lily belongs to bulbous plant. According to the editor, bulbous plants can only bloom once a year, so perfume lilies only bloom once a year, but as long as underground bulbs are well preserved, they can blossom year after year.
IV. Management of florescence of perfume lilies
1. In summer, because the temperature is high, if the room is closed, it is easy to get bugs. Therefore, during the flowering period of perfume lily, flower friends should prevent it from being persecuted by some germs, and also beware of some pests biting its roots. As for the perfume lily worm, there is a detailed introduction, so I won't say much here.
2. The optimum growth temperature of perfume lily is 16024 ℃, and the growth almost stops when it is below 5 ℃ or above 30 ℃. The florescence of perfume lilies is in summer, so we should always pay attention to the temperature. When the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, we should do cooling treatment.
3. In order for perfume lilies to blossom continuously, flower friends can apply phosphate fertilizer for 1-2 days during flowering. In addition, in order to enrich the bulb, the residual flowers should be cut off in time after flowering to reduce nutrient consumption and prepare for flowering in the coming year.
Appreciation of flowering pictures of perfume lilies
What about perfume lilies? breeding methods of perfume lilies
Perfume lilies like warm, moist and sunny environments. More resistant to cold, afraid of high temperature and humidity. The suitable temperature for the growth of perfume lily is 1525 ℃, the temperature is lower than 10 ℃, the growth is slow, the temperature is more than 30 ℃, the growth is poor. In the process of growth, the temperature of 21: 23 ℃ in daytime and 15: 17 ℃ at night was the best. The bulbs that promote cultivation must be stored at 7: 10 ℃ for 4 to 6 weeks. The water requirement of lily is moist, which is beneficial to the growth of stems and leaves. If the soil is too wet, stagnant water or poor drainage, the lily bulbs will rot and die. Watering of potted lilies should be gradually increased with the growth of plants, sufficient water supply should be provided during flowering, water should be reduced after flowering, and watering should be stopped after aboveground parts withered. The basin soil is too wet, which also causes the bulb to rot.
Culture methods of perfume lilies
The main results are as follows: 1. Soil: perfume lily likes fertile soil, humus is deep, hard clay is the most avoid; slightly acidic soil with good drainage is better, and the soil pH value is 5.5-6.5.
2. Watering: watering only needs to keep the basin soil moist, and the basin soil should not be too wet, otherwise the bulbs are easy to rot.
3. Illumination: potted lilies have different requirements for light intensity in different growth periods, and shading treatment should be carried out in the bud stage, such as proper shading when the leaf temperature is too high, and in other growth periods, it is necessary to strengthen light, especially in the flower development period: perfume lilies grow and bloom at 16 ℃ and 24 ℃, and the growth is almost stopped below 5 ℃ or above 30 ℃. Growth stagnates when it exceeds 25 ℃. If the night temperature in winter is lower than 5 ℃ and lasts for 5-7 days, flower bud differentiation and bud development will be seriously affected, and flowering will be delayed or even blind flowers and flower cracks will be delayed.
4. Fertilization: lilies need more nitrogen and potassium fertilizer, and should be applied every 10 to 15 days during the growing period, while the supply of phosphate fertilizer should be limited, because too much phosphate fertilizer will lead to withered and yellow leaves. (additional phosphate fertilizer can be applied for 1 to 2 days at flowering stage)
5. Diseases and insect pests:
(1) Botrytis cinerea: control with 500 times solution of carbendan, topazine and Dysen zinc.
(2) Rhizoctonia solani: soak in 500 times Fumison solution or 40% formaldehyde 50 times solution before planting hot agricultural investment promotion net 15.
(3) Root rot: the diseased plant needs to be removed and then disinfected with dimethazone soil.
(4) pests: aphids, mites, grubs and ground tigers should be controlled with omethoate, dicofol and poison bait.
6. Pruning: in order to enrich the bulb, the lily after flowering can be cut off from the root to reduce nutrient consumption, because flowering has consumed a lot of nutrients of the ball. If you want to keep the ball, you should continue to fertilize and replenish the ball. After a month, you can dig out the ball, cut the whisker root, put it in the refrigerator for a period of time, break dormancy and plant it later, but the quality of the flower will decline.
Matters needing attention in the culture of perfume lilies
1. Florescence control: perfume lilies should blossom in early February of the following year in November. The bulbs were first treated with 13 ℃ for 2 weeks (14 days), and then treated with 3 ℃ for 5 weeks (28 ℃ for 36 days), so that they could blossom in 11-12 months. If it is required to blossom in 1 ℃-2 months, it can be treated for 2 weeks at 13 ℃ and 5 weeks at 8 ℃ (36 days at 28 Mel). At this time, the temperature at night is relatively low after planting, and the temperature should be kept at about 15 ℃.
2, bud elimination treatment: Lily in the promotion cultivation, when the flower bud grows to 1ml / m 2cm, such as lack of light, bud elimination is easy to occur. Bud elimination often occurs from the end of October to the middle of March of the following year, and artificial lighting can be used to fill the light by hanging a 40-watt high-pressure sodium lamp or ordinary waterproof incandescent lamp every 8 murals of 10 square meters. Under the condition of 16 ℃, the light was maintained for about 6 weeks, and it was very effective to prevent bud loss, early flowering and improve the quality of cut flowers from 8: 00 at night to 4: 00 the next morning.
3. The plant is too long: perfume lilies turn the flowerpot once a week during the growing period. Otherwise, the plant is easy to be too long, affecting the appearance.
Propagation methods of perfume lilies 1. Bulb culture method
This method is suitable for varieties that produce bulbs, such as lilac varieties and so on. Mature bulbs were harvested in summer. From late September to early October, sowing ditches deep in 4cm were opened according to row spacing of 12~15cm. One bead per 4~6cm was sown in the ditch, and the soil was covered with 3cm after sowing. Cultivate soil and cover grass with plastic film before freezing to facilitate safe overwintering. When the seedlings emerged in the spring of the second year, the covered grass and film were removed, the weeds were ploughed and weeded, and the seedlings were fertilized and watered properly to promote the vigorous growth of seedlings. After the shoot withered in autumn, the bulbs were dug up, then sowed according to row spacing 30cm and plant spacing 9~12cm, and the soil thickness was about 6cm. According to the management method of the previous year, the bulbs of standard size could be harvested in autumn, and some of the bulbs that did not reach the standard could continue to be cultivated.
2. Bulblet cultivation method
This method is suitable for varieties that produce bulbs, such as Tianxiang lily varieties. When the large edible bulbs are dug up in autumn, the small bulbs in the soil are collected and sown according to the bulb cultivation method. Because the small bulb is larger than the bulb, the sowing distance should be slightly larger than that of the bulb. After one year of cultivation, most of the small bulbs can meet the bulb standard, and the smaller bulbs can continue to be cultivated.
3. Scale cuttage culture method
The well-developed scales were selected from the fully mature bulbs in autumn or spring, and the scales were cut off from the base with a sharp knife. 30min was soaked in 500-fold carbendazim solution for sterilization, dried and then planted in the seedbed of sandy loam. When the scale is inserted, the base is downward, and the depth of the scale is up to 1: 2, 2: 2, 3, with a distance of 4~5cm. Shade immediately after insertion, often watering to keep the soil water holding capacity of 75%, but the bed soil should not be too wet to prevent scales from rotting. Generally, after 15-20 days of insertion, 1-2 germ balls grow from the incision at the lower end of the scale, and then take root and long leaves, fertilize and water at the right time to promote growth. Small bulbs the size of corn kernels can be formed in autumn, and the bulb standard can be reached by digging and replanting according to the bulb cultivation method for one year.
4. Core cultivation method
This method is suitable for single-headed bulb varieties. Strict selection was made when collecting lilies in autumn, lilies with diseased, weak and abnormal flesh color were eliminated, the well-developed lilies were selected, the middle and outer scales of the bulbs were peeled off for listing or processing, and the lily cores and root plates with thick thumbs were used as seed bulbs. The seed ball standard can be achieved after being cultivated in the seedling bed for one year.
5. Seed cultivation method
This method is suitable for varieties that can blossom and bear fruit and produce seeds, such as Lundan, Shandan and so on. The mature seeds collected in autumn are immediately sown in the soil of the seedling bed. The seedbed soil was mixed with 4 portions of middle vegetable garden soil plus 4 portions of fully ripened and finely crushed compost and 2 portions of fine sand, spread flat on the seedbed, about 10cm thick. After sowing, cover the fine soil 3cm, then cover the grass with plastic film. If you choose the sowing method in autumn, the seeds can root first in winter, and the seedlings will emerge early and grow fast in the next spring. Do not delay sowing until the second spring, otherwise the seedlings will emerge very late and the germination rate will be low. After spring emergence, remove the film and grass, carry out inter-seedling, use logistics ploughing and weeding, timely topdressing and promote growth. When the bulb harvested in autumn is very small, it must be cultivated for 4 years and 5 years before it can be used as a seed.
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