How to raise and reproduce Qionghua

Qionghua, a kind of plant that many people like, is very popular. How to raise Qionghua? How do you breed?

How to raise Qionghua:

1. Soil: Qionghua has strong adaptability, sandy soil, clay and general soil can be cultivated, and the roots of seedlings cultivated with sandy soil are well developed.

2. Transplanting: Qionghua transplanting is easy to survive, which is carried out before germination in early spring, and the semi-overcast environment is the better. attention should be paid to fertilizer and water management after survival.

3. Fertilization: Qionghua should be fertilized with thin fertilizer frequently, leaf yellow can be sprayed with 1max 1000 ferrous sulfate solution, and should be fertilized once after flowering.

4. Pruning: the main branch of Qionghua is easy to sprout and grow, which disturbs the shape of the tree. it can be pruned properly after flowering, and the tip of the overgrown branch is cut off in summer to take the shape of the whole plant.

5. Diseases and insect pests: Qionghua leaves have more fur and are generally not easy to be harmed by diseases and insect pests, but they usually need to be sprayed with Bordeaux solution during the plum rain season.

How does Qionghua reproduce:

1. Sowing: Qionghua commonly used seeds are propagated, collected in November, stacked and ripe, washed, stratified at low temperature to sow in the following spring, and covered with slightly thicker soil and covered with grass. In June of that year, some sprouted and unearthed, at this time can uncover the grass to shade, leave the bed for 2 years to change the bed for planting, 4-5 years for transplanting for garden beautification.

2. Grafting: Qionghua is grafted at the beginning of March (before the bud sprouts), take the branches of the mother tree that can blossom, cut off a section about 5 cm long as the scion, leave the top bud is more ideal, generally use the high grafting method. Place in shade after grafting, wait for the buds of the scion to sprout leaves, and then directly put in the sun, it can blossom in the first year after survival.

All right, this is the end of the introduction of Qionghua planting method, all of you understand.

How to raise Qionghua, the breeding methods and precautions / sufficient sunshine of Qionghua

Qionghua is not only a kind of famous flower peculiar to our country, but also the city flower of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It has the reputation of "only one flower, no similar in the four seas". There are many people who breed it in Yangzhou area, but there are many places that need to be paid attention to. How to raise Qionghua? What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Qionghua? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

First, how to raise Qionghua

About how to raise Qionghua, first of all, we need to understand its growth habits. Qionghua is a kind of light-loving plant, so it is necessary to maintain sufficient light in the process of culture. in addition, watering, fertilization and other aspects also need to pay attention to. Details in the following Qionghua culture methods and matters needing attention, we continue to look down.

II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of Qionghua

1. Soil selection

When we cultivate Qionghua, the first step is to choose soil, which is a good foundation, so it is very important to choose sandy soil with high looseness, which has good drainage and air permeability. it can make Qionghua absorb nutrients better.

two。 Fertilization management

In the process of growing, Qionghua has a high demand for fertilizer, which is one of the main nutrients in its growth process, which basically needs to be fertilized once a month, which can make Qionghua grow more healthily. this shows the importance of fertilization in Qionghua's breeding methods and matters needing attention.

3. Watering management

Qionghua likes a warm and humid environment, so it must be watered frequently in the process of breeding, but attention should be paid to watering thoroughly, but not too much, otherwise stagnant water can easily lead to root rot.

4. Light management

In the Qionghua culture methods and matters needing attention, light is a very important point. Qionghua is a kind of light-loving plant, so we must maintain sufficient light in the process of breeding, but we still need to pay attention to shading when the sunshine is too strong, especially in summer. Shade is still needed.

5. Pest control

In the process of breeding Qionghua, it is easy to have diseases and insect pests and other problems if not maintained properly, this kind of problems do great harm to Qionghua, and it is easy to lead to plant wilt and death if not dealt with in time. In view of the ways to deal with this kind of problems, you can refer to Qionghua's article on pest control, in which there is detailed teaching, which you can understand.

Introduction of Tianmu Qionghua Viburnum sargentii var.calvescens how to raise Tianmu Qionghua how to breed Tianmu Qionghua Business Card Tianmu Qionghua Viburnum sargentii var.calvescens Tianmu Qionghua is a plant of the genus Ninjuriaceae, and its twigs, leaves and fruits can be used as medicine. Its branches and leaves can activate collaterals, detoxify and stop itching, branches can be used for rheumatoid arthritis, lumbago and leg pain, fall injury. Leaves can be used externally to treat boils, ringworm and itchy skin. The fruit of chicken tree can stop cough and is often used for acute and chronic tracheitis and cough. Chicken tree strips are mainly born on hillsides, forest margins and miscellaneous wood forests. Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Hebei, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang and other places. Tianmu Qionghua has a beautiful tree, beautiful leaves, flowers blooming like snow and red fruits. It is appropriate to plant around the building, at the edge of the lawn, or by the side of the road or rockery. Branches, leaves and fruits are all used in medicine. The compound umbel of Tianmu Qionghua is very special, the edge flower (the flowers around it) is very white, very beautiful but can not bear fruit, and the heart flower (the central floret) does not look amazing but can bear numerous red fruits. Two types of flowers make it can watch flowers in spring and fruit in autumn, which are widely used in gardens. Morphological characteristics of Tianmu Qionghua Tianmu Qionghua is a deciduous shrub with a height of 2 to 3 meters. Branchlets, petioles and peduncles are glabrous. Under the leaves, there are only clustered hairs in the vein axils or sometimes there are a few long hairs on the veins. Tianmu Qionghua bark dark grayish brown, with longitudinal stripes and cork layers; branchlets brown to reddish brown, with obvious stripes. Leaves dark green, simple leaves opposite; ovate to broadly ovoid, 6-12 cm long and 5-10 cm wide, usually shallowly 3-lobed, base rounded or truncate, with palmately 3-veined, lobes spreading slightly outward, middle lobe longer than lateral lobes, apex all acuminate or protruding, margin with irregular large teeth, yellowish green above, glabrous, vein axils hairy below; petiole stout, glabrous, glandular near end. Tianmu Qionghua umbels terminal, dense many flowers, composed of 6-8 umbellules, 8-10 cm in diameter, can be pregnant flowers in the center, the periphery has sterile radiation flowers, the total stalk is stout, 2-5 cm long; Corolla cup-shaped, radiate, milky white, 5-lobed, 5-lobed in diam.; anthers purple; sterile flowers white, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam., deeply 5-lobed. Drupe globose, 8 mm in diam., bright red, stinky for a long time. Seeds orbicular, flattened. The flowering period of Tianmuqiong is from May to June and the fruiting period is from August to September. The ecological habits of Tianmu Qionghua are light-loving and shade-tolerant; cold-tolerant, mostly born in cool, humid and foggy shrubs in summer; loose requirements for soil, slightly acidic and neutral soil can grow; when introduced, there are obvious requirements for air relative humidity and semi-shade conditions, seedlings should be shaded, adult seedlings are planted on the edge of the forest, and the growth and development is normal. The cultivation techniques of Tianmu Qionghua humidity management likes a slightly moist to dry climate. Temperature management is cold-resistant. It is difficult to spend the summer in the period of high temperature in summer, and you can't stand the muggy heat, otherwise you will enter a semi-dormant state and your growth will be hindered. The most suitable growth temperature is 15-30 ℃. Light management likes the semi-shaded environment, but after it has been maintained indoors for a period of time (about two months), it should be moved to an outdoor shaded place for maintenance for a period of time (about a month), so alternately. Put in indoor maintenance, as far as possible in places with bright light, such as well-lit living room, bedroom, study and other places, but to avoid direct sunlight to it. In early spring, late autumn and winter, because the temperature is not very high and the sun is not strong, it can be exposed to direct sunlight in the morning and evening to facilitate its photosynthesis and grow healthily. Fertilizer and water management likes the dry or slightly wet state of the pot soil, but its roots are afraid of water stains. If there is water in the flowerpot, or if it is watered and fertilized too frequently, it will easily cause rotting roots. The principle of watering it is "dry and wet, dry and thoroughly dry, and if you don't dry, you will water thoroughly": spring and autumn are its peak growing seasons. Fertilizer and water management circulates according to the order of "Huabao"-- clear water-- "Huabao"-- clear water. The interval period is about 1-4 days for outdoor maintenance, shorter intervals during sunny days or high temperatures, longer intervals or no watering during rainy days or low temperatures. Keep it indoors for 3-6 days, with shorter intervals during sunny or high temperatures, longer intervals or no watering during rainy or low temperatures. During the high temperature period in summer, it grows slowly and does not require much fertilizer and water, so it needs moderate fertilizer and water control. Fertilizer and water management circulates according to the order of "Huabao"-clear water-clear water-"Huabao"-clear water. The interval period is about 1-3 days for outdoor maintenance, shorter interval period during sunny or high temperature period, longer interval period or no watering during rainy or low temperature period. Keep it indoors for 3-5 days, with shorter intervals during sunny or high temperatures, longer intervals or no watering during rainy or low temperatures. Watering time should be arranged in the morning or evening when the temperature is low. The plant grows slowly in winter, mainly to control fertilizer and water. Fertilizer and water management circulates according to the order of "Huabao"-clear water-"Huabao"-"Huabao"-clear water, and the interval period is about 4-8 days. The interval period is shorter in sunny or high temperature days, longer or not irrigated in rainy days or low temperature days. Watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is high at noon on a sunny day. Pruning in winter plants into dormancy or semi-dormant period, to thin, disease and insect pests, withered, too dense and other branches. As long as the rotating basin is properly maintained, it will grow very fast. when it grows to a certain size (about two to three years), consider changing it to a larger basin so that it can continue to grow vigorously. The culture soil and composition ratio for basin change can be selected as follows: vegetable garden soil slag = 3RU 1; orchard soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust = 4RU 1RU 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, rotten leaf soil. Take off the pot and put the flowers that want to change the pot on the ground, first pat the four sides of the basin with a slap, so that the root system is shaken and separated from the basin wall, put the flowerpot upside down on the left hand, gently clamp the plant with the index finger and middle finger of the left hand, hold the edge of the basin with the wrist and fingertip, hit the bottom of the basin with the right hand, and then use the mother finger to top the root soil down from the bottom hole to let the plant come off. After taking it off, gently pat the basin soil with both palms to let the excess soil fall off. The flowerpot is ready to choose a flowerpot of appropriate size, and the bottom hole of the pot is covered with two tiles or thin foam sheets, not only to ensure that the soil is not washed out by water, but also to allow excess water to flow out in time. A layer of ceramsite or broken red brick is placed on the tile or foam to serve as a filter layer, about 2cm to 3cm thick. On the drainage layer, there is machine fertilizer, which is about 1cm thick, and a thin layer of matrix on the fertilizer, which is about 2cm thick to separate the root system from the fertilizer. Finally, the plant is put in and the nutritious soil is filled, leaving about 2cm from the mouth of the basin. The cultivation method of Tianmu Qionghua is related to the problem of Tianmu Qionghua with few leaves and leaves. The flower, leaf, fruit and tree type of Tianmu Qionghua is very beautiful, which integrates flower, leaf and fruit in one. If the maintenance and management is not proper, it will cause flowers, leaves and sparse, which will greatly reduce the ornamental value. In order to make the sky blossom and blossom luxuriantly, it must be done: ① chooses the sandy loam with fertile and good drainage. It is necessary to apply sufficient basal fertilizer when planting ②, and then apply rotten organic fertilizer to the soil around the root every year after autumn, and apply thin fertilizer before and after flowering. ③ is pruned every year before entering the house after autumn, cutting off the dense branches, withered branches and disease and insect branches, truncating the weak long branches, and cutting off the next year's ear before sprouting in the second year. ④ watering should not be too much, drainage and waterlogging prevention should be carried out in rainy season, and the stagnant water in the basin should be removed in time. The mode of reproduction of Artemisia angustifolia can be divided or sowed and propagated. First, the cuttings are often cut with the branches of the same year in late spring and early autumn, or the old branches of last year are used in early spring. Cutting substrate is used for cutting nutrient soil or river sand, peat soil and other materials. Due to the limited conditions, it is difficult to get the ideal cutting substrate, so it is recommended to use the prepared and sterilized cutting substrate; medium and coarse river sand is also fine, but rinse with clean water several times before use. Do not use sea sand and river sand in saline-alkali areas, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants. When selecting cuttings for softwood cuttings, the sturdy branches of the current year were selected as cuttings when the plants were growing vigorously from late spring to early autumn. After cutting off the branches, select the sturdy parts and cut them into segments 5-15 cm long, each with more than 3 leaf nodes. When cutting cuttings, it should be noted that the upper cut is cut flat at about 1 cm above the uppermost leaf node, and the lower cut is about 0.5 cm below the lowest leaf node, and the upper and lower cut should be flat (knife should be sharp). When hardwood cuttings are carried out, after the temperature rises in early spring, last year's robust branches are selected as cuttings. Each cuttage usually retains 3-4 nodes, and the cutting method is the same as that of softwood cuttings. The optimum temperature for rooting of cuttings after cuttage was 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, which was lower than 20 ℃, the rooting of cuttings was difficult and slow, when the temperature was higher than 30 ℃, the upper and lower cuttings were susceptible to bacterial infection and rot, and the higher the temperature was, the greater the proportion of rotting was. When there is a low temperature after cutting, the heat preservation measure is mainly to wrap the flowerpot or container used for cutting with thin film; when the temperature is too high after cutting, the cooling measure is mainly to shade the cuttings, to cover 50-80% of the sun, and at the same time, spray the cuttings 3-5 times a day, with more times of spraying when the temperature is higher in sunny days, lower temperatures and higher temperatures in rainy days, but less or no spraying times. Humidity after cutting, the relative humidity of the air must be kept at 750.85%. The basic requirement for cuttings to take root is to ensure that cuttings are fresh and tender and can be used to produce rooting substances before they take root. However, cuttings without rooting can not absorb enough water to maintain their water balance, so it is necessary to reduce the water evaporation of cuttings by spraying: under shaded conditions, the cuttings are sprayed 3-5 times a day. The higher the temperature in sunny days, the more the times of spraying, the lower the temperature in cloudy and rainy days, the less or no spraying. But with excessive spraying, cuttings are easy to be infected by bacteria and rot, because many kinds of bacteria exist in the water. Light cuttage propagation is inseparable from sunlight, because cuttings continue to carry out photosynthesis to produce nutrients and rooting substances to supply their rooting needs. However, the stronger the light, the higher the temperature in the cuttings, the more exuberant transpiration of cuttings, and the more water consumed, which is not conducive to the survival of cuttings. Therefore, after cutting, the sun must be shaded by 50% to 80%, and then gradually removed after the root system grows: remove the sunscreen at 4:00 every sunny day, and cover it before 9:00 the next day. Second, strip propagation, select strong branches, peel off the bark from about 15cm to 30cm below the top, the width of the peeled wound is about one centimeter, and the depth is limited to just peeling off the skin. Cut a piece of film 10 cm 20 cm long and 5 cm 8 cm wide, put some wet garden soil on it, and wrap it around like a wound. The upper and lower ends of the film are tightly tied and bulged in the middle. Take root in about four to six weeks. After taking root, cut off the root system along the edge of the branch to form a new plant. Pot or transplant: when small seedlings are poted or large plants that have been raised for several years are transferred to the basin, a coarse-grained matrix 2cm thick is first put into the bottom of the basin as a filter layer, which is sprinkled with a fully mature organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer, with a thickness of about 1cm and 2cm, then covered with a thin layer of matrix, about 1cm thick, and then put into the plant to separate the fertilizer from the root system to avoid root burning. You can choose one of the following substrates for potting: vegetable garden soil: slag = 3RV 1; orchard soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust (dregs) = 4RU 1v 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, and rotten leaf soil. Pour water once after putting on the basin and keep it in a shaded environment for a week. When transplanting the seedlings, first dig the planting hole, sprinkle a layer of organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole as the base fertilizer (base fertilizer), the thickness is about 46.6 cm, and then cover a layer of soil and put it into the seedlings to separate the fertilizer from the roots and avoid burning roots. After putting it into the seedling, backfill the soil, cover the root system, and trample the soil with your feet and water it once. Rapid propagation technology 1. The straight branches of 1-year-old semi-lignified and short bud spacing are selected for material collection. This kind of branch is gray-green, flexible and elastic. When collecting the material, you must bring a section of 3-5cm2a old branch, and soak the lower part of the material into the bucket in time after harvest to avoid water loss in the process of transportation. two。 The length of the in vitro material is 15-20cm, the thickness is 0.5-0.6cm, the upper end of the material is a flat incision, 2.5-3cm away from the top bud, and cut into a Mal-shaped incision at the 0.5cm below the side of the bottom bud, the incision should be smooth. Remove all the lower leaves, leaving only the top 2, and cut off half of each to reduce transpiration. 3. After the in vitro material was cut, the lower incision was immersed in the plastic container containing 500PPMATPl rooting powder solution, the immersion depth was 4cm, the treatment time was 30min, and the rapid propagation was carried out. 4. The first step of rapid propagation is to drill holes with sticks of 0.8cm thickness, the depth is 3cm, the row spacing is 5cMx5cM, 400 plants per square meter, and the depth of rapid propagation is 3cm. 5. After 12 days of nursery bed management, the calli could be covered with incisions, some of them took root after 17 days, and 90% of the materials took root after 24 days. The seedlings can be transplanted to the field after refining seedlings for about 7 Mel for 10 days. Disease control of Tianmu Qionghua less diseases and insect pests. Classification of varieties of Tianmu Qionghua Yangzhou Qionghua and Tianmu Qionghua Yangzhou Qionghua, that is, Yangzhou Qionghua, leaves and flowers are obviously different from Tianmu Qionghua. The leaves of Yangzhou Qionghua are oval, a bit like jasmine in size and shape, while Tianmu Qionghua's leaves are "usually 3-lobed and palmately 3-veined", a bit like the leaves of hemp-leaf begonia. The sterile edge flowers of Qionghua in Yangzhou are generally eight, like eight fairies sitting around drinking tea and talking, hence the name "Juba Immortals". On the other hand, Tianmu Qionghua has more sterile flowers. I found a picture of Tianmu Qionghua on the Internet. The sterile flowers are a whole dozen. Is it the gathering of the twelve signs of the zodiac? Tianmu Qionghua is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, northern Hebei, Shanxi, southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, western Henan, Shandong, southern and western Anhui, northwest Zhejiang, Jiangxi (Huanglongshan), Hubei and Sichuan. Born in sparse forests or thickets near valleys, 1000-1650 m above sea level. Qionghua in Yangzhou is also distributed in Japan, Korea and southeastern Siberia of the Soviet Union. The compound umbel of Tianmu Qionghua is very special, the edge flower (the flowers around it) is very white, very beautiful but can not bear fruit, and the heart flower (the central floret) is not amazing but can bear numerous red fruits. Two types of flowers make it can watch flowers in spring and fruit in autumn, which are widely used in gardens. Industrial value Tianmu Qionghua twigs, leaves, fruits for medicinal purposes. Seeds can extract oil and provide soap and lubricating oil. The garden use of Tianmu Qionghua beautiful spring flowers and autumn fruit shrubs are commonly cultivated in local gardens. It is suitable for planting in grassland and forest edge, and it is shade-tolerant, so it is a good tree species planted in the north of the building. Dietotherapy or Medicinal value of Tianmu Qionghua the medical information and health dietotherapy information of Tianmu Qionghua net are only for reference and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. Medicinal efficacy Chicken Tree strips (Handbook of commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine in Northeast China) [synonym] Chicken Tree stripes (Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine), glutinous Rice strips (Chinese Economic Flora). [source] it is the twig and leaf of Tianmu Qionghua, a plant of Lonicera japonica. [collection] picked in spring and summer, dried or used freshly. The Handbook of commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine in Northeast China: "sweetness and bitterness, peace." [functional indications] dispelling wind and dredging collaterals, promoting blood circulation and detumescence. Treatment of lumbar joint pain, fall and flash contusions, boils, scabies. ① "Jilin Chinese Herbal Medicine": "dredging channels and activating collaterals, hemostasis, analgesia, cough." Treat lumbago and leg pain, fall injury. " ② "Handbook of commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine in Northeast China):" reducing swelling, relieving pain and killing insects. " ③ "Ningxia Chinese Herbal Medicine": "activating blood circulation and relieving pain." [usage and dosage] Internal administration: fried soup, 3: 4 yuan; or research end. For external use; fry and wash. [prescription] ① treatment of waist side stitch, joint pain: Tianmu Qionghua tender branches and leaves three to four money (fresh five to one or two) water frying. ("Handbook of commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine in Northeast China") ② treats injuries caused by falls: Tianmu Qionghua, Pueraria lobata and potatoes are five dollars each. A total of baked charcoal, fine powder, each serving two money, twice a day, yellow rice wine for introduction. ("Jilin Chinese herbal medicine") ③ to treat boils, scabies and itching: Tianmu Qionghua branches and leaves and fruits are fried to wash the affected area. ("Handbook of commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine in Northeast China") Tianmu Qionghua's cultural background poem "Weiyang a flower, there is no similar all over the world" (Han Qi) "Qionghua Paeonia lactiflora" ("Handbook of commonly used Chinese Herbal Medicine in Northeast China") Tianmu Qionghua's cultural background poem "Weiyang a flower, there is no similar in the four seas" (Han Qi) "Qionghua peony, peony and peony." (Ouyang Xiu) "thousands of trees in the East compete with each other, and this flower is unique in the world." (Liu Chang) Tianmu Qionghua pictures