Rice white-backed planthopper
Host rice, Yingbai, corn, barley, @ # @ 245 grass, sugarcane, sorghum, barnyard grass, Kentucky bluegrass, etc.
The damage characteristics are the same as those of brown planthopper.
Morphological characteristics the long-winged male is 3. 2-3.8mm long, light yellow with black and brown spots. Protrusion of the top of the head, forechest, middle chest dorsal plate lateral ridge external compound eye with 1 crescent dark brown spot, middle chest dorsal plate side area dark brown, middle yellow longitudinal band, front wing translucent, end brown halo spot; wing disease, face, chest, abdomen ventral dark brown. The long-winged female is 4-4.5mm long, yellowish-white and with light brown spots. The egg is crescent-shaped, 0.7-0.8mm long. The nymph is 5 years old, and the last instar nymph is gray-white and about 2.9mm.
Living habits * *, 1 Mel 2 generations in Ningxia, 3 MUE generations in Northeast China, 4 MUE generations in the south of Huaihe River, 7 generations in Yangtze River Basin, 10 generations in Lingnan, Hainan
11 generations in the south, belonging to migratory pests. At first, the source of the worm migrated from the south. The migration period has been postponed from south to north, and there is an overlap of generations. The long-winged adult has strong flying ability, about 85 eggs per female, and migrates when the population of each generation in the field increases by 4 times and the population density in the field is high.
Control methods (1) Ganzaogao 42 and other insect-resistant varieties resistant to white-backed planthopper were selected. (2) other methods see brown planthopper.
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Control of rice white-backed planthopper
Symptoms of damage: sucking juice at the base of rice plants inhabited by adults and nymphs, resulting in chlorosis and yellowing of leaf tips, serious withering of the whole plant, difficulty in heading, withered booting or brown panicles at panicle stage, and blighted grain. Morphological characteristics: adults can be divided into two types: long wing type and short wing type. The long-winged adult is 4-5mm long, grayish yellow, the top of the head is narrow, protruding in front of the compound eye, there are three protruding longitudinal ridges on the face, the ridge color is light, the groove color is deep, black and white, and there is a pentagonal white or blue-white spot in the center of the chest and back shield.
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Management of jointing and booting stage of Rice
The management of jointing and booting stage in the field, 50% of the main tillers lengthened 1m ~ 2cm, and the shape of the main tillers changed to the jointing stage. 50% of the flag leaves are at booting stage when they are all exposed to the leaf sheath. This period is the time when rice needs the most water in its life, such as dry water for a long time, which will affect the formation of panicles, with small spikes and more empty chaff. However, it can not be flooded in deep water, but should be irrigated frequently in shallow water, properly open fields, promote root growth, achieve deep roots and luxuriant leaves, and increase the number of ears and grains.
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