Rice long-shouldered spinous bug and short-shouldered spinous bug
The scientific names of Clketustrigonus (Thunberg) and Jing C.pugnator belong to Hemiptera and Pentatomidae. Distributed in the Yangtze River Basin, Jiangsu, Henan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces.
Host rice, amaranth, thorn wide, lotus seed grass, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, grass grape, corn, soybean and so on.
Damage characteristics, nymphs suck rice and other juices or damage grass and grape berries.
The front half of the anterior chest dorsal plate is light in color, and the side angle extends to both sides in the shape of a fine thorn, not upward, black, and the white spot of the corner wing chamber in the leather piece is clear. The egg is subrhomboid, colostrum white, and then gradually yellow and translucent. The last instar nymph is yellowish brown, there are small black lines on the back of the abdomen, the lateral angle of the anterior chest dorsal plate extends backward and outward into a needle, and the wing bud reaches the posterior edge of the third ventral segment.
The living habits of the Yangtze River valley are 2mi 3 generations a year, overwintering as adults in litter or withered grass, and begin to lay eggs from March to April the following year, and the eggs are mostly laid on leaves, ears or stems.
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Rice green planthopper
The scientific name is Homoptera, Homoptera. Distributed in the south and north of Zizania caduciflora and rice growing areas. Host rice, Zizania caduciflora, wild Zizania caduciflora, etc. The damage is characterized by nymphs sucking rice juice, and the injured leaves appear yellow-white to light brown or brown spots, and then the leaves gradually turn yellow and dry from the leaf tip to the base, the feces cover the leaves to form coal stains, and the female oviposition marks show water stains at the beginning, then secrete white velvet wax powder, lose water after the wound, and the plants wither and die in patches. Morphological characteristics of male adult body length 5-6.1mm
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Technology of soil testing and formula fertilization for rice
1. Principles of fertilization 1. Soil testing and formula fertilization for rice should grasp the principles of soil yield, fertilizer yield, deficiency, combination of organic and inorganic, and balanced application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The first is to measure the soil. Soil testing is the premise of soil testing formula fertilization, through the analysis and determination of soil nutrients, a more accurate grasp of soil nutrient status and fertilizer supply performance, to provide a scientific basis for formula fertilization; second, it is necessary to match the formula. Formula is the key to fertilization. On the basis of soil testing, according to soil characteristics, cultivation habits, fertilizer requirements of crops, production level and climate, etc.
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