No fishy soybean Zhongte No.1
Fishy smell is the odor produced by the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids to aldehydes, ketones and other harmful substances catalyzed by soybean lipoxidase LOX. In order to eliminate the fishy smell of soybean, high temperature deodorization and chemical deodorization processes have to be selected for soybean processing. However, these two deodorization methods not only reduce the solubility of soybean protein, but also cause varying degrees of pollution to soybean products, but also increase the cost. The planting of fishless soybeans provides a strong guarantee for the national implementation of the National Soybean Action Plan and the Student drinking Milk Plan. No fishy soybean Zhongte No. 1 was bred by the Variety Resources Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The variety has strong growth and large frame, and 3-8 branches are fan-shaped. With the characteristics of early flowering and long flowering period, the flowers are purplish red and bright and pleasing to the eye. There are 60-200 pods per plant, up to 300 at most. 2-3 grains per pod, bright yellow grain and brown white umbilical cord. Developed root system, lodging resistance, disease resistance, not premature senescence, resistance to fertilizer and water. The whole growth period of spring sowing is 125 days and that of summer sowing is 110 days. Through the three-year regional test in Henan Province from 1999 to 2001, it was designated as a soybean variety with development potential in the provincial regional test. The yield was 178.2 kg per 667m2 (1 mu) in Xinxiang, Henan and 218.4 kg per 667m2 in Wenxian. The average yield was 209.8 kg per 667m2 in Qixian regional trial, 197.2 kg per 667m2 in Puyang (old city) Peixitun and more than 200kg per 667m2 in individual plots. This variety has stable yield and rich stress-resistant genes in the regional trial, and has become the first leading new variety of fishy soybean in Henan Province.
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No smell soybean sui 98 - 607
Suihua Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heilongjiang Province, selected Zhongyu 37 as female parent and Suinong 10 as male parent by sexual hybridization. Plant height of 110 cm, branching ability, gray spot disease resistance and downy mildew, lodging resistance, short internodes, uniform pod up and down. White flower, long leaf, gray hair, unlimited pod bearing habit, round seed, yellow seed coat, colorless navel, 100-seed weight about 19 g, protein content 41.30%, fat content 19.59%, growth period about 120 days, accumulated temperature required for activity 2450℃, average yield per hectare
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A new soybean strain 93103mur1 without fishy taste
Soybean lipoxidase LOX catalyzes the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids to produce aldehydes, ketones and other harmful substances, which makes soybean produce fishy smell and affects the development and utilization of soybean products. Scientists and technicians of crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences introduced LOX deletion materials in 1991, and focused on the genetic improvement of LOX deletion. The first soybean strain 93102 / mu with application value has been bred in China. The yield is about 200 kg / mu, which is more than 60 kg higher than that of the imported material and the weight of 100 seeds is 18.
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