Asarum field management
Shading if there is no natural forest shading on the cultivated ground, remove the mulch before emergence, and then build a shading shed with a height of 80-100cm, covered with Artemisia grass, straw curtain or nylon net.
Topdressing Asarum likes fertilizer, on the basis of applying sufficient base fertilizer, topdressing is carried out twice a year, the first time is in the first and middle of May, and the second time is in the middle and last ten days of July, that is, after mixing with rotten pig manure (5kg/ square meters) and calcium superphosphate (100g/ square meters), it is applied in trenches between rows.
Intertillage weeding 3-4 times a year. When ploughing, the bed side should be shallow, the middle should be a little deep, the rhizosphere should be shallow hoe, the row should be deep hoe, and the principle is not to hurt the root.
Asarum for drought prevention and drainage is a whisker root plant, the root system is mostly distributed in the 15cm soil layer, afraid of drought and waterlogging. Drought often occurs in Northeast China from mid-May to late June, and it should be watered in time in case of drought. July-August is divided into rainy season, drainage ditches should be dug in advance, and stagnant water in the field should be removed in time after rain.
Remove the shade after mid-September, remove the shade; after the ground withered, clean the bed, pick up withered leaves and other sundries outside the garden and burn them.
Apply capping fertilizer in autumn and press a layer of soil on the bed covered with 1-2cm mature farm manure (capping fertilizer) or covered with a layer of litter before freezing. Covering can keep warm and moisturize and prevent buds from freezing damage. After thawing in the next spring, remove the covered branches and leaves in time to facilitate seedling emergence.
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Sexual reproduction of Asarum
Both strip sowing and sowing are possible for sexual reproduction, and sowing is better. When the seeds were first collected, the germination rate reached 96%, dry for 20 days, 81% for 40 days, 29% for 60 days, and only 2% for 60 days. Therefore, after the seeds are ripe and harvested from June to July, they should be sown immediately. For some reason, the seeds could not be sown. After mixing 3 parts of wet sand and 1 part of seeds evenly, they were buried in the shade to maintain proper humidity, but the seeds could not be sowed later than the end of July at the latest, which would affect the long roots. About 5kg of fresh seeds are needed per mu. Seeding is often used to raise seedlings in the forest. Because of its loose soil
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How to choose the land to make the bed of Asarum
Asarum seedlings have weak unearthing ability and strict requirements on soil, so humus soil under the forest is mostly selected as seedling field. Humus soil has the advantages of moist, good structure and strong ventilation, which is suitable for the growth of Asarum seedlings. In general, the emergence rate of seedlings raised on humus soil can reach more than 90%. Asarum seedlings should not choose farmland soil, the physical and chemical properties of farmland soil is not as good as humus soil, easy to harden, seedlings are not easy to be unearthed after sowing, easy to dry bud, even if they come out, the growth is not easy to be strong. The specifications of seedling beds and the requirements for light transmittance are the same as seed fields. Nursery beds should be harvested
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