Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus in plastic shed
The mushroom is cultivated in plastic film shed, which has the advantages of simple construction, convenient disassembly and disinfection, good heat preservation and moisture retention, high yield and good quality.
To build a shed, the topography near the edge of the village is relatively high, the water source is convenient, the surrounding area is open, and under the shade of a stockyard, wooden strips, bamboo poles, hemp poles, reeds, rattan and iron wire are used as building materials, and the mushroom shed faces south. The size and height depend on the topography and cultivation area. The shed has 5 to 6 floors, with a distance of 65 cm and a width of 1.3 to 1.6 meters. The construction of the shed and scaffolding are carried out at the same time, closely combined to enhance the firmness. The roof of the shed and its surroundings are covered with plastic film, the clover curtain outside the film keeps warm and sheltered from light, the film hanging around is pressed into the ground with soil or wood strips, and the shed wall opens the wind window at a certain distance, the cultivation and management method is basically the same as indoor big bed cultivation.
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Cultivation of Agaricus bisporus: culture and fermentation
The fermentation of culture material can be divided into primary fermentation and secondary fermentation. The main results are as follows: (1) one day before the construction of the pile by one-time fermentation, cut off the rice (wheat) grass, drench it with clean water, make it fully absorb water, and pile it for 1 day. 7-10 days before building the pile, wet the dry feces with water or urine, and then build the pile to ferment. When composting, one layer of dung and one layer of grass are required to be stacked layer by layer, and the fourth layer begins to be watered. All cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, gypsum and half amount of urea are added layer by layer from the fourth layer to the eighth layer. After stacking for 10 layers, the stack is as high as 1.5.
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Suitable cultivation season of Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus bisporus is a kind of low-temperature fruiting fungus, which produces fruiting body only when it is below 18 ℃, and the optimum temperature for mushroom production is about 16 ℃. Therefore, the cultivation season is mostly arranged in autumn and winter and lasts until early spring. Due to the differences in climate and topography and microclimate, the cultivation period of mushrooms can be determined according to the local meteorological data. Generally, the sowing time is when the local average temperature of day and night in autumn is stable at 22: 25 ℃. As a result, the date of culture material construction is pushed back about 23 days, and the area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang is in mid-August.
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