Brief introduction and cultivation Management of Cherry Blossom
Aliases: mountain cherry blossom, Fukushima Sakura, green skin cherry
Family name: Rosaceae morphological characteristics: deciduous trees. High 5m-25m. The bark is dark chestnut brown, smooth and shiny, with horizontal striations. Branchlets glabrous. Leaves ovate to ovate-elliptic, margin Awned, both surfaces glabrous. Corymbose or raceme, flowers white or pale pink. The florescence is from April to May. Ribs globose, black, ripe in July.
The key point of planting: grafting and propagation. The seedlings of cherry and mountain cherry can be used as rootstocks. After cutting in late March or bud grafting in late August, after 3-4 years of cultivation, it can be planted in the nursery. When planting, 15 kg-25 kg of rotten compost was applied to each pit, and 1 kg-2 kg of ammonium sulfate was applied to each plant in July. After flowering and before sprouting in early spring, it is necessary to cut off dead branches, diseased and weak branches, and avoid pruning coarse branches as far as possible, so as to keep the crown complete.
Brief history of cultivation and flower culture: Cherry blossoms are full of species, colorful and spectacular, which is an important ornamental tree species in the garden. The poems of Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Tang Dynasty, Pi Rixiu wrote the poem "graceful brushing the wine pot." Only the spring breeze helps alone "describes the graceful cherry blossoms in spring. Cherry blossoms can also be used as path trees. Bark and fresh young leaves are used medicinally.
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Monthly management of cherry blossoms
Families and genera: Rosaceae, Prunus. Scientific name: Prunusserrulata. Alias: mountain cherry blossom, Fukushima Sakura, green skin cherry, mountain cherry. Habits: Cherry blossoms are native to China, Japan and Korea. They are deciduous trees with strong adaptability, like sunshine and humid climate. Strong cold resistance, not resistant to water and moisture, not resistant to smoke damage, not resistant to salt and alkali. Like the fertile loam with good drainage and pH5.5-6.5acid.
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Post-flowering management of cherry blossoms
It is very important to manage cherry blossoms after blooming in early spring. After blooming, the withered branches, overlapping branches and disease and insect branches of the cherry trees should be cut off in time, and the strong branches should be retained, and the rest should be cut off from the base, so that the cherry blossoms can be ventilated and transparent, constantly renew and grow vigorously. After pruning, the cherry blossoms should be disinfected in time with medicine or ink to treat the wound to prevent bacteria from soaking into the wound and rotting after rain. After anthesis, fully mature organic fertilizer can be applied to promote leaf spreading and growth, and watering and loosening the soil in time the second day after fertilization to keep the soil loose.
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