Easy Family Storage of Atang Pear Fruit
Aidang pear is an excellent late-maturing variety, the maturity period is in late October, the price of postharvest direct @ # @ 136 pear is not very ideal, and the sales volume is not large. In this paper, a simple family storage method is introduced, which can store pear fruit until New Year's Day and Spring Festival. the fruit is bright, crisp and sweet, and the taste is better, and the benefit is 2 or 3 times higher than that when it was just picked. This method is simple and easy, and can be used for reference by fruit growers.
1. Harvest at the right time: pick Aidang pear fruit together with fruit bag during ripening period (late October).
2. Timely pre-cooling: the picked pear fruits are pre-cooled for 10 to 15 days in a cool and ventilated empty room.
3. Storage material preparation: prepare sufficient and tidy fruit transfer boxes (such as old cartons, wooden boxes, etc.) and clean plastic film (depending on the total storage amount and fruit transfer box capacity).
4. Timely storage: (1) cut the stalk short, make the stalk in the stalk depression, remove small fruit, injured fruit and rotten fruit, and select intact pear fruit to be stored. (2) place the cut plastic film (requiring the plastic film to completely close the full box of pear fruit) in the fruit transfer box, put the selected pear fruit evenly in the box, fill it with plastic film, leave some small gaps for ventilation, and then cover the box cover. The whole box of pears and fruits can be stacked in a cool empty room with vents.
5. Timing management: open the box to check the pear fruit every 15 days or so, remove the injured and rotten fruit, and spray cold boiled water on the pear bag with a small household sprayer to make the paper bag uniform and wet without dripping and breaking the bag.
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Surgical treatment of jujube madness
First, the basis. The pathogen of jujube mad disease is mycoplast, which mainly lives in the phloem of jujube tree and is transmitted in the tree through sieve tube tissue. In winter, the mycoplastids were transferred from the aboveground to the roots over the winter, and returned to the branches with the sap flow in the following spring. Accordingly, surgical treatment can effectively eliminate mycoplastids. Method (1) main ring saw. Before the jujube leaves fall to sprout the following year, start from the trunk 40 cm from the ground, and saw the ring-shaped trench on the jujube trunk. It is required to saw through the cortex, but not to hurt the cambium. According to the severity of the disease
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Key points of cultivation techniques of super-early red peach
1. Tree shape and density: open field cultivation can adopt three main branches happy shape or free spindle shape, suitable density 3 m × 4 m or 2 m × 4 m, greenhouse cultivation tree shape can adopt trunk free shape or inverted "human" shape, suitable density 2 m × 1 m. 2. Control the amount of fruit retained: the fruit setting rate of this variety is high, and fruit thinning must be carried out. Fruit thinning begins 10-15 days after flowering, leaving 3-4 fruits on long fruit branches and 1 fruit on short fruit branches, which is generally controlled at 12000-150 per 667m2.
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