Making crab feed from potato
The potato is used to produce crab feed, which has wide raw materials, low cost, good palatability and rich nutrition. The crab likes to eat and grow. At the same time, the preparation method of the feed is relatively simple, and can be produced mechanically or manually, so that the potato crab feed has wide application value. The key points of processing and feeding technology are described as follows for reference by aquaculture households.
Process flow: material selection → cleaning → cutting → cooking → crushing → ingredients → molding → drying.
Processing technology: (1) Selection of materials. Potato without diseases and insect pests, germination and mildew is selected as raw material. Choose more nutritious spring potatoes. (2) Cleaning. Remove potato skins mechanically or manually and rinse with water. (3) Cut into pieces. Cut the potatoes into small pieces of uniform size so that they are cooked evenly. (4) Cooking. Cook potatoes in stainless steel pan or aluminum pan or steamer until they are ripe. Cool. (5) Broken. After cooling, the potatoes are picked up in time and broken into paste or thick paste by mechanical crushing or manual stirring. (6) Ingredients. In order to enhance palatability and improve nutritional components, the above ingredients can be added into the crushed potato according to the proportion of 100g salt, 50g essence, 100g ferula and 200g vitamin C per 100kg potato, and stirred uniformly in time. (7) Shaping. Machine or hand made into small cubes or granules of suitable size. (8) Drying. Dry or dry in time, and store in sealed plastic bags.
Feeding method: adult crabs are fed 2-3 times a day, young crabs are fed 1-2 times a day, but they must be fed again when the feed fed last time is finished. Feed should be put in a clean place, it is best to set up a feeding table to feed.
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Prevention of Potato poisoning
Potato is rich in soluble carbohydrates and has good digestibility for all kinds of livestock, and the nutrition of raw and cooked feeding is basically similar. However, the stems, leaves and tuber kernels of potatoes all contain toxic substances, so feeding should be more cautious. Potatoes contain more non-protein nitrogen, accounting for about half of crude protein, among which there is a nitrogen-containing substance called solanine, which is toxic. The content of this substance is the highest when the tuber is immature and germinated, and it is generally the most in the turquoise skin and bud eye of the stem, and there is more nitrate in the stem and leaf, which will cause the intestine after the livestock are collected and fed.
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Starch for potato reagent
Starch for reagent can be prepared from potato with low cost and high economic benefit. Production method 1. Washing and making potato pulp: wash the potatoes with water for 2 or 3 times, remove all the mud and sand, and cut off the potatoes with hoes and rotten holes. Turn on the crusher, put in the washed potato pieces and flow out the potato pulp immediately. Because the fresh potato itself contains about 75% water, there is no need to add water when beating. two。 Filter powder and starch rinsing: the potato pulp is filtered by machine or manually, and the starch milk (water containing starch) is stored in the pool to clarify. Waiting for starch to settle in the pond
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