Cultivation and Management methods of Jinyi 30 Soybean
Jinyi No. 30, a new high-yield soybean variety, was selected by the Institute of crop Genetics of our Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences after many years of crossbreeding. After the variety matured, the plant height can reach 85 ~ 102cm, the root system is developed, the rhizome is strong, the plant shape is compact, the grain is deep yellow and shiny, and the 100-grain weight is about 22.2 grams. It is a high-quality mid-and late-maturing soybean variety.
Zhang Haisheng (Associate Research fellow, Institute of crop Genetics, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences): drought resistance, disease resistance, oil yield and quality.
Commentary: the growth period of Jinyi 30 is about 135 days in spring sowing and 105 days in summer sowing, which is more suitable for summer sowing in the late ripening area of spring sowing soybean in the north and in the middle and north of Huangwei Sea. Take our province as an example, the spring sowing time for farmers' seed selection can be carried out during the period from late April to early May, and the summer sowing time is appropriate from June 1 to June 15.
Interview: talking about the main points of cultivation
Commentary: according to experts, Jinyi 30 is a high-fat variety. In addition to being used for oil processing, soybean meal can also be processed into concentrate feed, and its protein content can exceed 40%.
Interview; talk about output.
Commentary: expert hint: the cultivation points of Jinyi 30 mainly include: applying farm manure 2000 kg / mu and phosphorus nitrate 25-30 kg / mu before sowing, sowing mode: equal row spacing is the main sowing method, keeping seedlings per plant is better, sowing depth should be controlled at 3-5 cm, suitable density: 6000 plants / mu for spring sowing and 10000 plants / mu for summer sowing, chemical control time. When the plant grows to 6-8 compound leaves, paclobutrazol can be used for chemical control in time to ensure plant yield and improve soybean quality.
Tip:
1. Spring sowing: 135 days Summer sowing: 105 days
Suitable area: the late ripening area of spring sowing soybean in northern China, the central and northern part of Huang-Huai-Hai region.
2. Spring sowing time is from late April to early May and summer sowing time is from June 1 to June 15.
3. Cultivation points: farm manure: 2000 kg / mu, phosphorus nitrate: 25-30 kg / mu.
Sowing method: strip sowing with equal row spacing, leaving seedlings per plant is better, sowing depth: 3 cm-5 cm.
Suitable density: spring sowing: 6000 plants / mu, summer sowing: 10000 plants / mu.
Chemical control time: when the plant grows to 6-8 compound leaves, paclobutrazol can be used for chemical control in time.
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Technology of controlling soybean diseases with JKDUKE
Jukeduke (2% Ningnanmycin water agent) is a new biological pesticide successfully developed by Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which has the characteristics of high efficiency, wide popularization, environmental protection, promoting crop growth, improving quality and increasing income. It has a good control effect on soybean root rot, blight and other diseases. 1. prevention and control of soybean root rot 1. Symptoms of infection at the seedling stage, the diseased plant and the base of the stem form brown oval, long or irregular disease spots, which are slightly sunken, and then form large patches around the main stem, even harming the lateral roots. the roots of the diseased plants turn dark brown and the epidermis rot in the later stage.
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Jindou 29 (soybean original name: Fendou 53)
Characteristics: purple flowers, brown hair, round leaves, infinite podding habits. The average growth period is 106.5 days, the plant height is 71.9cm, the effective branches are 2.6g, the number of effective pods per plant is 38.1, the number of seeds per plant is 91.3and the weight of 100 seeds is 17.6g. Seed coat yellow, light brown navel, round. The average crude protein content is 38.1%, and the crude fat content is 22.11%. Yield performance: in 2002, he participated in the regional trial of summer soybean varieties in Huang-Huai-Hai, with an average yield of 170.93 kg per mu, 10.71% higher than that of the control Ludou 11.
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