Liaoyou 1518 (formerly known as 151a/c418 Rice)
Variety source: Liao 151A × C418
Characteristics: this variety belongs to japonica three-line hybrid rice. the whole growth period is 155.2 days in southern Liaoning, southern Xinjiang and Beijing and Tianjin, which is 2 days later than that of Jinzhu 1. The plant height is 106.2 cm, the total number of grains per panicle is 143.2, the seed setting rate is 84.6%, and the 1000-grain weight is 26.9g. Rice blast is grade 3. Main indicators of rice quality: head rice rate 66.9%, chalky rice rate 61%, chalkiness 16.9%, gel consistency 82mm, amylose content 16.3%.
Yield performance: in 2001, participated in the regional trial of Jinzhu 1 group in northern rice region, the average yield per mu was 695kg, which was 13.1% higher than that of the control Jinzhu 1 (extremely significant); in 2002, the average yield per mu was 686.7 kg, which was 9.2% higher than that of the control Jinzhu 1 (not significant). In the two-year regional trial, the average yield per mu was 690.9 kg, which was 11.1% higher than that of Jinzhu 1. In the production test in 2003, the average yield per mu was 592 kg, 0.4% higher than that of the control Jinzhu 1.
Main points of cultivation techniques: 1. Sowing: sowing at the same time as Jinzhu No. 1 according to local planting habits; 2. Transplanting: transplanting specifications of 33.3 × 16.6 cm or double rows of large ridges (40 × 26.6) × 16.6 cm, 3-4 seedlings per hole; 3. Fertilizer and water management: 45 kg of ammonium sulfate per mu, 15 kg of diammonium sulfate and 10 kg of potassium sulfate. Water slurry management adopts the alternation of shallow, dry and wet, enough seedlings to dry the field, and the water should not be cut off prematurely in the later stage. 4. Prevention and control of diseases and pests: pay attention to the prevention and control of rice false smut.
Approval opinion: after examination, the variety conforms to the national rice variety approval standard and has been approved. The variety has the advantages of moderate ripening period, good high yield, wide adaptability, medium resistance to rice blast and general rice quality. It is suitable for planting in the rice areas of southern Liaoning, central and southern Liaoning, Beijing, Tianjin and northern Hebei.
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Liaoyou 16 (formerly known as Liaoyou 3072 Rice)
Variety source: Liao 30A × C272 characteristics: this variety is a dry japonica three-line hybrid rice. The average growth period of dry direct seeding of wheat stubble in Huang-Huai area is 116 days, which is 6 days later than that of Zhengzhou early japonica. Plant height is 89.7 cm, plant type is compact, tillering ability is strong, ear length is 15.7 cm, total grains per panicle is 97.1, seed setting rate is 74.9%, 1000-grain weight is 24.6 g. Resistance: drought resistance grade 5, rice blast grade 5, flax leaf spot grade 1. Main indicators of rice quality: head rice rate 66%, ratio of length to width 1.8, chalk
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Simple diagnosis and Control of "withered Heart" in Rice
1. Simple diagnosis of rice "withered heart" 1. A "withered heart" caused by pests. Chilo suppressalis, Chilo suppressalis and mole cricket can all cause "withered heart". The main differences are as follows: (1) Chilo suppressalis: large wormhole, many insect feces, and feces are generally arranged between rice leaf sheath and stem. The stem, leaf sheath and leaves of the killed rice turned yellow. The harm is more serious at the edge of the rice field and lighter in the middle of the field. (2) Chilo suppressalis: after hatching, the young borer first gathered on the inside of the rice leaf sheath to feed, and water-stained macula appeared on the outside of the damaged leaf sheath, and then gradually yellowed.
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