MySheen

New techniques for intensive cultivation of Rice in Green Cold regions

Published: 2024-11-21 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/11/21, Agricultural scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental measure to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Safety, ecology, income increase and efficiency are the new direction of rice production and development. The new cultivation technology-rice intensive cultivation has been successfully tested in Suihua Yong'an Farm for four years. 1. Cultivation characteristics: saving species, saving water, saving labor, saving seedling materials, saving seedling bed area, environmental protection, increasing production, saving cost, increasing benefit and wide adaptability, which is the advanced cultivation technology of rice production in the world today. Second, the main cultivation techniques and characteristics 1. Breeding of early maturity, high yield, strong stress resistance and grain yield

Agricultural science and technology innovation is the fundamental measure to improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity. Safety, ecology, income increase and efficiency increase are the new directions of rice production and development. A new cultivation technology-rice intensification cultivation has been successfully tested in Suihua Yongan Farm for four years.

I. Cultivation characteristics

Save seed, save water, save labor, save seedling materials, save seedbed area, at the same time environmental protection, yield increase, cost saving, increase benefits, wide adaptability, is the world's advanced rice production cultivation technology.

II. Main cultivation techniques and characteristics

1. Breeding of early maturity, high yield, strong resistance, strong tiller of the high-quality varieties "Qiangqiang No. 1."

2. Nursery seedlings transplanting, from the milk two leaves before transplanting, do not hurt the roots, do not slow seedlings.

3. Increase organic fertilizer, protect environmental sanitation and maintain ecological balance.

4. Single plant transplanting, fully prolong the utilization of light energy per leaf.

5. Reasonable density planting, give full play to the ability of production and development of individual plants, cultivation density of 9×9 (inch).

6. Rational irrigation and effective utilization of soil.

7. Sowing and transplanting in time can reduce the loss of seed nutrients, and seedlings can grow and develop at the optimum temperature.

8. Careful management:

(1) Seed intensification.

(2) Seedling tray throwing, reduce root injury, reduce transplanting and seedling transportation time, prevent slow seedling.

(3) Organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, micro-fertilizer and biological fertilizer shall be applied at one time before water discharge to achieve deep fertilization and ensure seedling growth and development.

(4) It is best to irrigate "running horse water" once after transplanting, shovel four times again, increase soil oxygen, prevent surface cracks from damaging roots, and irrigate "running horse water" in late tillering stage.

III. Benefit analysis

1. Save seeds, strengthen cultivation with 10 catties of seeds per hectare, 60 catties of conventional seeds, save 50 catties of seeds.

2. Save seedling materials, conventional seedling for 1 month, intensive cultivation for 15 days, save 50%.

3. Save water, do not always maintain the water layer, irrigation "running horse water".

4. Save seedling area. Intensive cultivation requires only 60 square meters of seedlings per hectare, while conventional cultivation requires at least 100 square meters.

5. Save transplanting labor, do not need to pick seedlings, Honda seedlings, with the planting.

6. Increase production by 10%~20%, save cost by 10%~20%, increase benefit by more than 25%~35%.

IV. Sowing time

The third accumulated temperature zone is from May 3 to 10.

 
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