How to manage Panax notoginseng
(1) When the height of seedlings is 30 cm, the trestles are erected in time to make them climb, and at the same time, the buds are picked to promote the germination of lateral buds.
(2) In open field cultivation, shading net should be used in summer to inhibit flower bud differentiation, make plants continue to grow vegetative, inhibit summer flowering, achieve the purpose of producing leaves all year round and increase yield.
(3) fertilizer, water management vine pseudo-ginseng strong growth potential, water demand, although drought resistance, but to grow fat leaves, high yield, need regular watering, after every harvest 2 leaves apply a compound fertilizer. Households grow in pots and water them every day.
(4) The leaves of the plant diseases and insect pests are slightly bitter, and the pests are few. Open field cultivation, in summer rain for a long time will occur "black sunflower snake eye disease", damage leaves, leaf spots nearly round, edge purple red, clear division, yellow white to yellow brown in the middle of the spot, slightly sunken, thin quality, some easy to become perforated, serious when the disease spots densely covered, unfit for food. Control methods: appropriate dense planting, avoid excessive watering and partial application of nitrogen fertilizer; spraying 0.01 mg/kg (PPM) of "906"(i.e. crystalline brassinolide) after early harvest can promote early growth and rapid development of plants and prevent pests.
(5) Harvest vine notoginseng can be harvested at any time more than 30 days after planting. After 2 months, it enters the full harvest period, with an average of 300~400 grams of leaves per plant per month, and the harvest period is about 6 months. It is better to harvest early in the morning when cultivated in large areas, and it is more resistant to storage and transportation. Fresh leaves can be stored at 5°C for 7~10 days after harvest wrapped in plastic wrap.
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Cultivation techniques of Panax notoginseng
Panax notoginseng, also known as sunflower, belongs to the vines of the sunflower family for many years. it is native to Brazil and has been planted in many areas of our country, especially in the south. It has the advantages of easy cultivation, low occurrence of diseases and insect pests, high nutrition and good taste, rich in Va and Vc, and has the functions of nourishing, strengthening waist and knees, dissipating phlegm, promoting blood circulation, invigorating stomach and protecting liver. It is a kind of natural green health care and medicinal food, which is worth popularizing, planting and eating. Panax notoginseng is heat-resistant, likes warm, humid, semi-overcast climate, and avoids strong light. Lax requirements on soil and drought tolerance
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High-yield cultivation techniques of Panax notoginseng
⒈ seedling raising: Panax notoginseng can be propagated by cuttings and bulbs, but generally mainly by cutting propagation. After the new branches sprouted in spring, the strong branches were cut and inserted in the seedbed, and the loose sandy loam was better for the bed soil. After moisturizing for about 20 days, it can take root and grow into seedlings. ⒉ planting: before planting, first apply sufficient base fertilizer, generally apply 3000 kg organic fertilizer per mu (667m 2), plus 30 kg calcium superphosphate, and then plough deeply, rake flat, and make flat beds. The planting period of open field cultivation is in the middle to late April, and the row spacing is 30 × 60 cm, per 66.
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