Two fine peach varieties
Super early peach-red peach
"Red Honey Peach" is a new variety of early-maturing, all-red, big-fruit and hard-fleshed peach selected from early-maturing peach. The character of the variety is stable, the tree is strong, the fruit hairs are short and few, nearly round, sticky core. It has the following characteristics:
1. The maturity is very early. It matured and went on the market in mid-May, 5-7 days earlier than Jinhua Dabaitao (Yuandong Dabai Peach).
two。 The fruit is big in shape. The average fruit weight is 160 grams, with a maximum of 280 grams.
3. The fruit has high firmness. Pulp hard solute, full red after a week is not soft, resistant to storage and long-distance transportation.
4. Excellent quality, rich and sweet flavor. After ripening, the face of the fruit is all red and the appearance of the pod. The flesh is crisp and sweet, the meat is fine, with aroma and high sugar content and soluble solids content.
5. The yield is high and extremely high. The flowering plant rate and fruiting plant rate are high, self-flowering and fruiting, no pollination trees are needed, a large number of fruits can be hung in the second year of planting, and the high yield period can be entered in the third year.
6. Key points of cultivation: ① is properly densely planted and cylindrical (trunk shape) shaping and pruning is adopted; in the year of ② planting, fertilizer and water should be sufficient before the end of June, and fertilizer and water should be controlled after the beginning of July, which can be sprayed twice on the leaf to promote flower bud formation; ③ strict fruit thinning, yield control; ④ disease and pest control can refer to general peach trees.
Second, nectarine treasures-super early oil king peach
"Super early Oil King Peach" is a new variety of precocious, big fruit and all-red nectarine cultivated from early-maturing nectarine. The character of the variety is stable, the fruit is nearly round, the top of the fruit is flat, the suture is obvious, the two halves are symmetrical, the maturity is the same, and the core is sticky. It has the following characteristics:
1. The maturity is very early. It matured in the middle of May, maturing more than 7 days earlier than Zhongyou 5.
two。 The fruit has high firmness. Pulp hard solute, resistant to storage and long-distance transportation.
3. The fruit is big in shape. The average fruit weight is 160 grams, with a maximum of 260 grams.
4. Excellent quality, fruit shape pod. When the fruit is fully ripe, the fruit surface is smooth and hairless, rose red or bright red, glossy. The flesh is white, sweet, fragrant, high in soluble solids and sugar content.
5. The early high yield is good. This variety is self-flowering and fruiting and does not need pollination trees. the trees planted in the current year can form flower buds, can hang fruit in the second year, and enter the high-yield period in the third year.
6. It has strong resistance to stress and disease and wide adaptability. Anti-cracking fruit, flower bud cold resistance, more resistant to powdery mildew, scab and bacterial perforation, can be planted in places where peaches can be planted.
7. Cultivation points: refer to the cultivation points of "red peach".
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Peach variety: Nongshen
The fruit is flat, the top of the fruit is concave; the average single fruit weighs 90 grams, and the maximum fruit weight is 130 grams; the peel is milky white with a bright red halo, and the skin is easy to peel off; the pulp is milky white, with little red hard solute near the core, crisp and sweet when hard ripe, soft and juicy after ripening, strong sweet flavor and fragrance; soluble solids 10.7%. Sticky core. The tree is medium-strong and half-open. Most of the compound flower buds were in the third and fourth nodes at the beginning of the flower buds. All kinds of fruit branches can bear fruit and have a high yield. It blossoms in early April in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and the fruit matures in the middle of July.
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Main cultivation techniques of Sweet Apricot in Longyuan
Longyuan sweet apricot is a new cold-resistant apricot variety bred by the drupe research room of Heilongjiang Horticultural Branch. It has excellent characters such as late ripening, large fruit and dwarfing. The breeding of this variety will not only prolong the supply period of fresh fruit of apricot trees in Heilongjiang Province, change the current cultivation mode of large crown and sparse planting of traditional apricot trees, but also promote the large-scale development of apricot production in Heilongjiang Province. At present, the new variety Longyuan sweet apricot has been extended to Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, *, Hebei and other provinces (regions). 1 Variety characteristics and characteristics
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