Novice on the road-five elements of raising a good pig

Traditional@#@227@#@emphasizes the four elements of "epidemic prevention, feed, disinfection and management". In addition to the above four elements, the current pig farming also needs a good health care system, that is, the fifth element. As for the arrangement of these steps, the traditional arrangement has a lot of restrictions. According to the actual situation of the current pig farming industry, we should have a new understanding of the arrangement of pig farming elements.

management

Traditional pig breeding puts epidemic prevention first, thinking that pigs will not get sick as long as they are vaccinated. In fact, this practice is very unscientific, because the vaccine must produce antibodies in pigs to be affected by the pig's physique. Without understanding the pig's physique, blind epidemic prevention will not only fail to play a good role, but sometimes it will backfire. If some pigs are inconspicuously infected with immunosuppressive diseases, there will be what vaccine is injected, so before vaccination, it is first necessary to determine whether the pig's constitution is healthy.

The healthy constitution of pigs must rely on our fine management, balanced nutrition and strict disinfection, so the first point we have to do well is management, that is, to create a good living environment for pigs, only clean sanitary conditions, suitable temperature and humidity, plus good ventilation, pigs will have a suitable living space.

feed

It is not enough for pigs to have only one suitable living environment. The second major element of raising pigs is to provide balanced nutrition for pigs. Select high-quality feed, strictly control the quality of feed, and strictly match according to the nutritional needs of pigs at different stages. Suitable living environment and balanced nutrition are the prerequisites for healthy pig constitution.

disinfection

Good disinfection mechanism and correct disinfection method are the third important factor that can not be ignored in pig production.

In actual operation, the disinfection interval should be controlled to disinfect once every 7 days under normal production conditions. If there is an epidemic situation, the disinfection intensity should be increased according to different situations. The disinfection interval should not be delayed blindly. The dilution concentration of disinfection solution should also be diluted strictly according to the proportion. The concentration of disinfection solution should not be reduced or increased blindly. In that way, not only can the good disinfection effect not be achieved, but also waste will be caused. In addition, the replacement of solution should not be too frequent. A disinfectant should be replaced at least once every 15 ~20 days, but it should not be used for a long time, so it cannot achieve good disinfection effect.

epidemic prevention

Reasonable immunization procedures and correct immunization methods are the fourth major elements in pig production. Why should epidemic prevention be placed in the fourth place? Because only by doing the above three points of epidemic prevention can we get a good effect.

The formulation of immunization procedures should be determined according to the actual epidemic situation of diseases in their own pig farms and pig farms. Vaccine selection, preservation, injection should also be strictly controlled, if there is a improper operation may lead to immune failure, can not achieve the ideal effect.

health

Doing the above four points well may greatly reduce the incidence rate of pigs and improve the physique of pigs, but it is not perfect. After all, there are many diseases that can not be prevented by vaccine at present. Some vaccines are still unstable and the protection rate is not high. Therefore, in addition to adhering to the above four basic elements, the current pig production should face increasingly complex pig diseases, such as pig blue ear disease virus, pig internal and external parasites, pig circovirus infection, respiratory syndrome, Eperythrozoonosis requires farmers to pay attention to the long-term health care of pigs. It is the most important thing to formulate reasonable and feasible health care procedures in pig production at present.

To sum up, strengthened management, pigs will have a good living environment, nutrition balance, pigs will have a strong physique, disinfection done well, pigs will reduce contact with pathogenic microorganisms, the incidence rate will drop to the bottom, epidemic prevention, pigs will enhance antibodies, disease resistance will be improved, health care work done well, can make up for the above four deficiencies.

These five elements are indispensable and interlocked. As long as they are done well one by one, they can ensure the healthy development of pig industry.