The economic benefit of planting Schisandra chinensis is considerable.
In recent years, the price of Schisandra chinensis, an authentic medicinal material in Northeast China, has risen year after year. It has risen from more than ten yuan per kilogram to 100 yuan per kilogram this autumn. And there will be an upward trend in the next few years.
Schisandra chinensis planting experience:
Seed selection. At the end of September, the fruit was fully ripe, with large ear, tight fresh fruit, soaking in clean water, rubbing lotus grains, controlling drying, and mixing 3 times the volume of wet sand. Before freezing, it was buried in a high and dry place outside.
Choose a place. It is better to raise seedlings with loose soil, fertile soil, no stagnant water and sandy loam, and it is better to have irrigation conditions.
Sow seeds. After the Qingming Festival, check the explosion of the seeds and sow when 70% of the seeds have been exploded. The general sowing time in northern Liaoning is from mid-April to late May, and the author thinks that the earlier the sowing, the better. Soil preparation, 1.2 meters wide according to the north-south direction, row spacing of 20 cm horizontal trench, strip sowing. The soil is 1.5 Mal 2.5 cm, slightly suppressed. The border is covered with pine leaves, straw, etc., to keep it moist. Drought watering, 10 kg per mu with seeds 15 jin.
Administration and Management. Seedlings emerge one after another 20 days after sowing, and the seedlings are afraid of strong light. When 70% of the seedlings emerge, remove the sunshade net, and the light transmittance of 50% is the best. When the seedling is up to 5m / m 6cm, remove the sunshade net, and then apply compound fertilizer once, using 10kg per mu. Weeding in time at the seedling stage. It was watered in a dry day. After August, when the seedlings grow to more than 20 centimeters, take off the top and promote Lignification.
Disease. Schisandra chinensis seedling stage from root rot, powdery mildew, leaf blight, brown spot, root rot mainly occurred in the seedling 1, 2 true leaves, mainly to prevent, combined with watering, with carbendazim, carrot and other fungicides. Powdery mildew mostly occurs between July and August, and the diseased leaves are removed in time, combined with drug treatment. Guo Junfeng
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Schisandra chinensis can be interplanted with scallion or Schisandra chinensis seedlings under full light conditions.
In order to make full use of the land between the rows of cultivated Schisandra chinensis, interplanting spring onions or seedlings of Schisandra chinensis before 4-year-old fruit can receive certain economic benefits to supplement the cost of cultivating Schisandra chinensis. 1. Plan 1. Cultivated Schisandra chinensis has a row spacing of 1.5m and a plant spacing of 0.5m. The available land area per mu (667m2) of Schisandra chinensis orchard is as follows: per mu (667m2), according to the estimate of 33m long side and 20m short side (660m2), the row spacing is 1.5m, 22 rows can be planned, each length is 20m;
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Transplanting of wild Schisandra chinensis
In forest areas, especially in the forest farms with concentrated growth of Schisandra chinensis, wild Schisandra chinensis seedlings can be dug and transplanted directly into the field in autumn. When the leaves fall in autumn or before freezing, choose 1-2-year-old strong seedlings of Schisandra chinensis, each plant should leave 30-35 cm long rhizome, in order to ensure the survival rate after planting. If it is too late to transplant in winter, you can fake the wild seedlings and transplant them in the spring of the following year. You have to make sure you have enough water. Therefore, winter irrigation should be carried out if possible after transplanting in autumn. At the same time, in order to ensure that the transplanted seedlings are not
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