Harmful symptoms of mushroom verrucosporium disease
After long-term study, it was found that the pathogen only infected the fruiting body but not the mycelium. It takes about 11 days from the beginning of infection to the initial symptoms of mushrooms. The growing hyphae can accelerate the spore germination of verrucosporium. The first crop of mushrooms occurs, and the source of infection is usually covered with soil and old mushroom racks. The disease of the next few crops of mushrooms is caused by the re-transmission of water, tools and human operations: in the stage of mushroom bud formation, the infection is shown as follows: diseased mushrooms grow in large numbers before normal mushrooms appear, and generally diseased mushrooms produce 3-4 days earlier than normal mushrooms. If the diseased mushroom is infected in the young bud growth period, although the diseased mushroom continues to grow, the development of the cap is abnormal or stops, the stalk expands and deforms, showing a crooked deformity, and the interior of the diseased mushroom is hollow in the later stage. the junction between the cap and the stalk and the base of the stalk grow white and fluffy hyphae, then turn dark brown, and exudate brown juice and rot, giving off a foul smell.
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Key techniques for High-yield cultivation of Mushroom in Open Field
There are many factors affecting the yield and quality of mushroom cultivated in open field. From many years of production practice, we found that in the path of obtaining high-yield and high-quality cultivation of mushroom in open field, strain selection, composting of culture material, making of bacterial bed and sowing, field management and integrated control of diseases and insect pests were five key links. Now our research on the key technologies of these five links is summarized as follows, in order to benefit the growers. 1. Strains selected by tissue isolation or other means must be tested for mushroom production before they can be used on a large scale.
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Control methods of mushroom verrucosporium
1 spray disinfection of mushroom house and mushroom rack with 5% bleach solution or 5% formaldehyde solution before planting; 2 cover soil disinfection: cover the soil to take the deep soil below 30 cm below the surface, do not take the surface soil, let alone take the soil from the field where mushroom waste has been produced. After the soil cover is ready, dry in the sun and disinfect with medicament at the same time. The specific method is: spray the soil with 1.5g water per square meter and mix the soil evenly. The amount of medicine can be added appropriately in the area with serious disease. After the second drug is transferred to the batch of the second stubble mushroom, spray with verrucine 700-1000 times.
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