Mushroom basket box cultivation has high benefit.
If peasant families do not have the conditions to use sunny beds to cultivate mushrooms, they can adopt an economical and practical basket cultivation method. This method is simple and easy, and can be cultivated all the year round.
1. Prepare baskets or boxes using dilapidated bamboo baskets, baskets or miscellaneous wooden board packing boxes, using wheat straw mud mixed with a small amount of lime powder to wipe its bottom and four walls, for the purpose of heat preservation, moisturizing, prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. After that, put the mudded basket in a ventilated place to dry.
two。 The formula ingredients dry the clean cotton husks without mildew in the sun. Take 50 kg of cotton seed shell, add 2% gypsum and 3% phosphate fertilizer to mix evenly, then add 65 kg of clean water to further mix, and then put it into the basket to flatten and compaction, and its thickness should be controlled at 10 cm ~ 15 cm.
3. Inoculate and sow to find a strong wooden stick, cut it into a cone tip with a knife at one end, and use it to drill holes in the flattened material surface, which is as deep as the bottom of the basket, with a distance of 5 cm ~ 10 cm. Then, put the mushroom strains in the disinfection basin, and then sow the seeds into the hole according to the seeding rate of 4 ~ 6 bottles per square meter. After putting the bacteria, cover a layer of old newspaper, and then cover it with a layer of plastic film.
4. The management method is cultivated for about a week. If a small amount of water is found between the newspaper and the film, you can use gauze or towels to absorb the water. After 20 days, the mycelium grows all over the slope, and the plastic film can be supported by 20cm ~ 30cm. After another week to 2 weeks, when there is a mushroom bud, you can spray water at noon. The amount of water sprayed should be determined according to the size of the mushroom. The principle is that the larger the mushroom is, the larger the water consumption is, and vice versa. It is particularly important to note that the temperature should be kept at about 25 ℃ during this period. If the summer temperature is high, sunshade net or grass curtain can be used to cool down, and low winter temperature can be covered with grass curtain to increase temperature to ensure the good growth of mushrooms.
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Early prevention of mushroom, fungus and mosquito
Fungus mosquitoes, also known as "gall midges", reproduce very fast, often carrying bacteria to make mushrooms sick, and their larvae (maggots) can be divided into white and orange. Mosquitoes often lay eggs on the compost that produces mushrooms, and the eggs begin to hatch before the hyphae grow up. The larvae grow up before the first batch of mushrooms come out, and are harmful to the stalks and lids of mushrooms. Therefore, the control of bacteria and mosquitoes should be prevented early. First of all, the culture materials for the production of mushrooms should use secondary fermentation materials as far as possible, and the mushroom house and bed frame should be sprayed with 49% diazinon emulsion 1000-2000 times per ton.
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Prevention and control of mushroom slug
The body is soft and without shell, dark gray, yellow-white or grayish red, and the mucus secreted is colorless. When stretching, the body is 30-40 mm long and 4-6 mm wide. The bifilar myxophilic slug is soft without shell, grayish white or yellowish brown, and the mucus secreted is milky white. When stretching, the body length is 35 mm 37 mm and the width 6 mm 7 mm. The yellow slug is soft without shell, dark orange or yellowish brown, secretes yellowish mucus and stretches 120 mm long and 12 mm wide. Occurrence regularity and life habits
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