Mushrooms are infected with cotton floc-like bacteria.
Cotton flocculent bacteria are also known as powdery mildew and variable Alternaria. The bacteria is mainly caused by the dung of the culture material brought into the mushroom room. At the initial stage, most of them spread among the soil grains and soon grew to the surface of the soil layer, and their hyphae were short and thin, growing in clusters, showing a blossoming cotton or layers of rotten cotton, white, and then gradually turned orange. In the disease area, the mycelium growth of mushroom was very poor, and a large number of young mushrooms and primordia withered and died.
Prevention and control measures: fermentation of culture material must be thorough. When the bacteria grows to the surface of the soil layer, spray 500 times carbendazim with 0.7 kg per square meter, or spray 500 times 50% wettable topiramate with 0.5 kg per square meter (if the disease occurs year after year, you can mix it with 800 times carbendazim). However, the application time must be carried out when the young mushrooms have not yet been unearthed, in order to prevent the fungicide from killing the mushroom mycelium.
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Preparation of mushroom covering material
At present, peat with high water content, good water holding capacity and high porosity is used as soil covering material in foreign factory production of mushrooms. There are roughly five kinds of soil covering materials used in China, namely, coarse and fine soil, mixed soil, river mud bran soil, fine mud bran soil and fermented soil. Fine mud bran soil and fermented soil are two kinds of soil covering materials with simple production and good covering effect, which are developed according to the current mushroom cultivation methods and rural conditions in China. These two kinds of soil covering materials have larger saturated water content, better water holding capacity and larger porosity, and contain
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High-yield cultivation techniques of Mushroom
Mushroom is one of the most popular varieties in the edible mushroom market, and its taste, nutritional value and health care function are well-known. At present, during the stacking period, the relevant stacking methods are introduced as follows: first, the composition of mushroom culture material. Mushroom is saprophytic edible fungus, its growth nutrition soil comes from culture material, generally every 1000 square feet need about 5000 kg culture material, including 3500 kg of dung, 1500 kg of grass, 50 kg of gypsum, 25 kg of superphosphate, 15 kg of urea and 20 to 30 kg of lime.
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