Build a garden for kernel apricot
Apricot trees are fruit trees that like light, drought, waterlogging and frost, so they should choose sunny and dry places to build gardens, not on shady slopes, waterlogged depressions and valleys where cold air is easy to sink.
Apricot is a long-lived fruit tree, generally-200-year-old trees are still rich, and the planned spacing between trees and rows is larger. However, considering the needs of early high yield, temporary plants can be set up at the establishment of the garden, and thinning or transplanting gradually with the increase of tree age. The row spacing of the permanent row can be designed as 4 meters × 6 meters, and the temporary encryption garden is 2 meters × 3 meters. The temporary plants should be dealt with in time when they are about 10 years old. When planning, we should also consider the situation of soil, fertilizer and water. If the soil is fertile, the soil layer is deep, and the water source is sufficient, the plant spacing should be increased by about 1 meter. On the contrary, if the soil is barren and dry, the plant-row spacing can be reduced by about 0.5 meters.
When planting, you should dig a planting ditch of 1 meter deep and 1 meter wide or a planting hole of 1 meter long and 1 meter wide and deep, add barnyard manure to the bottom of the ditch (50 kg of each plant), fill the topsoil and plant the seedlings in the middle, the conventional seedling interface is parallel to the ground, and the original surface of "Sandang" seedlings is parallel to the ground, solid, fully watered, buckle a piece of plastic film to retain water. Dry at 60 cm, cover with a plastic film tube, and remove after spreading the leaves.
Special attention should be paid to pollination trees when planting. In general, the ratio of main varieties to pollinated varieties is 4:1 or 5:1.
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Technical service schedule for the construction of Golden Pear Base
First, the schedule of technical services for the establishment of the garden in September: centering on soil improvement and fertilization, training in planning and laying out, trench-type soil improvement and fertilization, irrigation and ridging; in October, supervision and guidance of large-scale soil improvement and fertilization work to ensure high-quality completion of soil improvement tasks; November: around seedling planting, carry out pollination tree configuration, seedling planting, irrigation and other technical training; December: check the implementation of technical measures for the establishment of the garden and point out the existing problems. Technical service schedule after the construction of the park January: winter shaping and pruning technical training; February: inspection
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Cultivation techniques of Ziziphus jujuba
The varieties come from the local varieties of Jishan, Shanxi. Variety characteristic fruit flat Obovate, vertical diameter 3.2-3.4 cm, horizontal diameter 2.7 cm, lateral diameter 2.4 cm, single fruit weight 11.2 grams, the size is neat. The fruit surface is not very smooth, with vertical ups and downs; the pericarp is purple-brown or purple-black, medium thick, glossy; the pulp is dense, slightly crisp, more in juice, sweet, high quality and so on. Suitable for dry and fresh food. The tree has strong potential and medium branching power, and can bear a small amount of fruit in the same year after planting.
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