Carnation Fusarium wilt
1. symptoms
The infected parts turn brown or brown and dry rot, spread upward quickly, the stem shrinks, and the xylem can be seen yellow brown or purple brown rot by dissection. The leaves on the ground of diseased plants lose luster and become soft, and the leaves near the root neck are first withered and drooping. The disease develops rapidly and the plant withers quickly; if the pathogen invades from one side of the plant, it will first show half withering. When the environment is wet, the colored filaments can be seen at the root neck rot, which is the fruiting body of the pathogen.
2. pathogenic
Fusarium dianthi Prill. et Del., Phylum Hemiphyta, Hyphomycetes, Nodules, causes Phytophthora oxysporum wilt. Spores pale white purple, large conidia sickle-shaped, colorless, one end straight, one end slightly curved. Most have 3 or 5 septa; small conidia ovoid or ellipsoid, unicellular, colorless; chlamydospores terminal or intermittent, spherical.
3. occurrence and development
Often occurs in April to June, the bacteria in the plant residue or soil in the satiation of life, when the climate conditions are appropriate, they produce conidia, rain, irrigation water transmission, more from the wound invasion harm. Continuous rain in spring and summer, higher soil temperature, ponding in plant basin, environment shade, the disease is more serious.
4. control methods
(1) Soil disinfection.
(2) Eliminate the source of infection: severe disease plants should be pulled out immediately, light disease plants can be removed by the method of plant separation, and thoroughly remove the residual roots and diseased leaves, change pots and soil.
(3) Chemical control: 0.5% potassium permanganate, or 3% ferrous sulfate, or 70% dexone 500 times solution is drenched in the original pot flower.
- Prev
The Medicinal value of Carnation Flower
The plant type of carnation is low, the stem is like bamboo, the leaves are green, the natural flowering period is from May to September, from late spring to mid-autumn, greenhouse potted plants can bloom for four seasons. Flower terminal branch tip, solitary or in pairs, there are also panicle-shaped Cymes, flower diameter is not large, only 2 to 3 cm, but flowers luxuriant, one after another, ornamental period is longer. The colors are white, pink, red, pink, bright red, purple, lilac, yellow, blue and so on. Gardens can be used in flower beds, flower borders, flower beds or potted plants, as well as rock gardens and lawn edges
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A New Carnation Variety-Cloud Butterfly
Yunzhi Butterfly is a new mutant produced by the Flower Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences after irradiating the main variety Languiren with gamma rays. In 2005, it was planted and demonstrated in Tonghai, Chenggong and Jinning, the main producing areas of Yunnan carnation. It showed wide adaptability, high yield, strong disease resistance, pure flower color, transportation resistance, long vase life, easy cultivation, and was welcomed by flower farmers. It has a good development prospect. In 2005, it obtained the registration and protection of new plant varieties of the Ministry of Agriculture. The production area is expanding.
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