Potato Bashu 9
Variety source: Bashang Agricultural Science Research Institute, Zhangjiakou District, Hebei Province, used "Duozibai" (292-20) as female parent and "Epoka" as male parent in 1958. It was bred and named in 1972 and began to popularize. It has been approved as a national variety by the National crop Variety examination and approval Committee.
Main characters: plant type semi-erect, more branched, plant height about 60cm, stem green, strong growth potential; green leaves, medium hairs, large compound leaves, 4 pairs of lateral leaflets; inflorescence general peduncle green, purplish, petiole node colored, Corolla white, stamens yellow, stigma 3-lobed, naturally sterile; tubers long ellipsoidal, white flesh, smooth epidermis, neat sweet potatoes, concentrated tubers. Semi-light, the bud base is round, pink, the top is pointed, light purple, less fluffy; the tuber has a short dormancy period and medium storability. Medium maturity, growth days of about 90 days; medium steaming quality, large tubers, suitable for vegetables; processing quality: 18.5% of dry matter, 14% of starch, 0.31% of reducing sugar, 1.67% of crude protein, vitamin C13.8 mg/100g; plants are more resistant to late blight, tubers are not susceptible to disease, light ring rot, light mosaic and leaf curl virus disease; 667 square meters yield is about 1000~1500kg, high yield can reach more than 2000kg.
Suitable for planting areas: mainly distributed in Hebei Province, Beijing, Shandong Teng County also has a large area of cultivation.
Key points of cultivation techniques: because of early seedling emergence, early tuber formation and rapid expansion, this variety needs to take measures to increase production, such as early watering and early topdressing, which can give full play to the potential of increasing production, and the suitable planting density is 667 square meters, 3000000 plants. Spring sowing and intercropping are more suitable in the second season.
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The method of rapid propagation of potato buds
Land selection: all areas where sprouting or transplanting must be plots where potatoes have not been planted for more than 3 years. Nurture sprouts: select potatoes: carefully select the original or original seeds harvested last year, select potatoes weighing about 100 grams and uniform size, and remove individual deformed potatoes and diseased potatoes. Promote sprouting: hang the selected potato pieces on the ground in a nylon net shed and dry them for 10-15 days. When the surface of the seed potato becomes soft and the top bud grows to the size of the soybean grain, the potato sprout is planted. Make budding bed: the bed is 1 meter wide, 2.5 meters long and 0.3 meters deep. Select
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Potato cancer disease
(pathogen name) Synchytriumendobioticum (Schilb.) Percival (host crop) potato, tomato, Solanum nigrum, etc. (disease diagnosis) it mainly damages the underground part of the plant, and it is common on potato tubers and stolons. The bud eyes and stolons of the killed tubers, because the bacteria stimulate the cells to divide continuously, forming tumors of different sizes, irregular shapes and rough protuberances, shaped like cauliflower. The surface of the damaged potato is often cracked. The cancer tissue in the early stage is yellow and white, exposed to the earth.
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