8 steps of mushroom fertilization
In the process of mushroom production, generally after three harvests, the nutrients of the culture material decreased, the acidity increased, the mycelium vitality weakened, and the yield and quality decreased. In order to achieve high quality and high yield of mushrooms, supplementary fertilizer must be applied. The specific methods are as follows:
1. Boil the rotten pig and cow urine for 20 minutes, spray 10 ~ 20 times of water after filtration, and then spray it with water for once.
2. Take rotten and sun-dried grass, add 100 times water to boil into liquid juice, spray after cold, can make mushrooms strong.
3. When mushroom production drops sharply, clean the bed, remove old roots and dead mushrooms, crush fresh dried pig manure and cow manure, soak and rett with clear lime water for 15 days, then add 1/3 of manure weight and a small amount of plant ash to mix well, scatter it on the bed and continue to manage as usual.
4. Take 2.5 kg of plant ash, soak in 50 kg of water, spray the filtrate to strengthen mushrooms and prevent mushrooms from turning red.
5. Take 0.5 kg of glucose, add 50 kg of water and spray after melting to make the thick handle of mushroom meat thick. If there is no glucose, white sugar can be used instead.
6. Take 250 grams of salt, add 50 kilograms of water, spray in the peak period of mushroom production, can make the mushroom body white and strong.
7. Take 0.5 kg of lime, add 50 kg of water, stir and set aside, spray the clarification solution, and then spray it with clean water once. Repeat every 6 ~ 7 days, it can adjust the pH of culture material and soil and promote the normal growth of mushroom.
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Skillfully fertilizing mushrooms after harvest
Glucose water. Take 100 grams of glucose, add 10 kg of water, fully dissolve and then evenly spray on the bed, the thick handle of the mushroom cover can be thick and achieve the effect of increasing production. Second, salt solution. Take 50 grams of salt, add 10 kilograms of water, after fully mixing and dissolving, spray in the peak period of mushroom production, can make the mushroom body white and strong, so as to improve the quality and yield. Third, plant ash water. Take 2 kilograms of fresh plant ash, add 40 kilograms of water, soak for two hours, then filter with gauze, and then spray the filtrate.
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The thin skin of mushroom opens the umbrella early.
Symptoms: thin cover of fruiting body stalk and opening of umbrella early. Causes: the mushroom density is too high, the temperature of the mushroom room is too high, the air relative humidity is not enough, the soil layer on the bed is dry, the fruiting body grows fast, and so on, will form a thin skin and open the umbrella early. Preventive measures: properly control the mushroom position, the ventilation time of the mushroom room should be selected in the morning and evening, reduce the temperature of the mushroom room, and appropriately increase the moisture of the soil layer on the bed and the relative humidity of the air.
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