Nasal feeding and gastric lavage for poisoning in pigs and dogs
In recent years, with reference to animal gastric lavage and human nasal feeding, 19 cases of poisoning in pigs and dogs were treated by gastric lavage and achieved good results. It is reported below for reference.
1 preparation work
(1) Baoding: when standing or on the right side, piglets and dogs can lift their forelegs and stand up. (2) gastric tube selection: 1.5 × 2m long gastric tube or rigid rubber tube with a diameter of 4mm in length for big pigs, and human catheters for small dogs. First measure the distance from the mouth of the nasal cavity to the xiphoid process, which is equivalent to the distance from the mouth to the body of the stomach, marked with adhesive tape.
2 gastric lavage
2.1 insert the gastric tube head slowly with oil through the nostrils (can also be inserted through the mouth). When the gastric tube reaches the pharynx, it should be gently stimulated to cause swallowing, such as throat paralysis without swallowing action, can be applied directly to the throat later, if there is no resistance to continue to insert, this, it is necessary to connect the enema and the mouth of the gastric tube. Press the ball by hand to send air into the gastric tube, and then release the ball. If the ball cannot be inflated, it has been inserted into the esophagus and can be inserted into the place of adhesive tape, which is equivalent to the position of the gastric tube entering the body of the stomach. Remove the enema and replace it with a funnel.
2.2 gastric lavage (1) the variety and concentration of gastric lavage fluid can be determined according to the poison, and the temperature should be mild. High temperature can easily cause telangiectasia of the digestive tract and promote the absorption of poisons; cold water is irritating to the stomach and had better not be used. If it is impossible to judge what kind of poison bait is accidentally eaten, use warm water to lavage your stomach. (2) after the gastric tube is inserted, the contents of the stomach are extracted and then cleaned. 1000~2000ml gastric juice can be lavaged each time. When giving medicine, the liquid should not be interrupted. When it is almost finished, the funnel should be lowered below the gastric horizontal line, the "siphon" phenomenon should be used to make the gastric lavage fluid flow back, and the right rib should be massaged constantly. If the reflux of gastric lavage fluid is not smooth, the 100ml metal syringe can be used for continuous suction. When the extraction is equivalent to the amount of gastric lavage, it can be reinjected into gastric lavage fluid, and then be extracted for 2 or 3 times, so that the characteristics of suction and injected gastric lavage juice are similar. (3) as poisons can be re-secreted from the gastric mucosa after absorption, and there may be residues of toxins in the stomach wrinkle wall and some parts that are not easy to wash, the gastric tube can be retained for repeated gastric lavage or laxative and antidote administration. Retention force: the mouth of the gastric catheter can be clamped with a clip and fixed on pigs and dogs to prevent slippage and prevent air from entering the stomach from the gastric tube to cause discomfort and vomiting. The author has encountered that due to the slip of the gastric catheter in dogs, gastric juice reflux into the trachea, resulting in respiratory asphyxia and death. During autopsy, gastric lavage fluid was found to flow into the trachea and bronchi.
- Prev
Prevention and treatment of fascioliasis in cattle and sheep
Fasciola hepatica of cattle and sheep is a serious parasitic disease caused by Fasciola hepatica parasitic in the liver and bile duct of cattle and sheep. The disease can cause acute and chronic hepatitis and cholangitis in cattle and sheep, accompanied by systemic poisoning and nutritional disorders, which reduces the production performance of cattle and sheep, causes a large number of deaths of young animals, and brings huge economic losses to animal husbandry production. The development of Fasciola hepatica needs an intermediate host, freshwater snail, so the disease is prevalent regionally, especially in rainy season and flood areas. 1. Main symptoms
- Next
Ten attentions should be paid to the immunization of chickens.
1. Chicken vaccine, also known as antigen, is a kind of biological products. Can be divided into toxic vaccine, toxic vaccine, virulent vaccine. The production method is divided into freeze-dried vaccine and wet vaccine, and the preservation method is also different. freeze-dried vaccine should be kept in a frozen freezer, wet vaccine is also called liquid vaccine, and it should be kept in a freezer of 0 ℃ ~ 8 ℃. Because the freezing equipment in rural areas is incomplete, most chicken farmers are not rich and do not have a refrigerator. Therefore, it must be used now, especially in summer, when you get the vaccine home, you must add ice to cool down, and the most
Related
- On the eggshell is a badge full of pride. British Poultry Egg Market and Consumer observation
- British study: 72% of Britons are willing to buy native eggs raised by insects
- Guidelines for friendly egg production revised the increase of space in chicken sheds can not be forced to change feathers and lay eggs.
- Risk of delay in customs clearance Australia suspends lobster exports to China
- Pig semen-the Vector of virus Transmission (4)
- Pig semen-the Vector of virus Transmission (3)
- Five common causes of difficult control of classical swine fever in clinic and their countermeasures
- Foot-and-mouth disease is the most effective way to prevent it!
- PED is the number one killer of piglets and has to be guarded against in autumn and winter.
- What is "yellow fat pig"? Have you ever heard the pig collector talk about "yellow fat pig"?