Vegetable Chinese wolfberry-Ningqi No.1
Through the interspecific hybridization between wild Lycium barbarum and Ningxia Lycium barbarum, researchers from the Institute of Lycium barbarum of Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry have successfully selected a new vegetable variety of Lycium barbarum "Ningqi No.1". The project has been identified by experts organized by Ningxia Science and Technology Department. The successful cultivation of vegetable Lycium barbarum has opened up a new way for the multi-purpose development and comprehensive utilization of Chinese wolfberry.
"Ningqi No.1" has good production characters, large growth, wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, not easy to infect diseases and insect pests, high yield, rich nutrition, good taste, good cultivation and easy management. it can be widely used in the field of vegetable production. The yield per mu is 1695 kg, and the input-output ratio is 1 ∶ 5.17.
"Ningqi No. 1" is rich in nutrition, which is rich in 18 kinds of amino acids, crude protein 351.6 grams per kilogram, fat 26.3 grams, total amino acids 244.7 grams per kilogram, vitamin C 1345 milligrams per kilogram. Calcium, zinc, iron, selenium and cellulose are also rich in calcium, zinc, iron, selenium, cellulose and so on.
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Cultivation techniques of vegetable Lycium barbarum
First, the selection of garden plot and variety: garden selection: Chinese wolfberry is resistant to barren, salt and alkali, strong drought tolerance, wide adaptability, and can be established in all kinds of soil types. However, as a vegetable cultivation, it is mainly to harvest the stems and leaves with good tenderness, and requires a higher yield (3000kg/ mu). Therefore, the construction of the garden requires the selection of sandy land with rich soil organic matter, deep soil layer, fertile soil and convenient drainage and irrigation. To build an orchard in intercropping or barren soil, it is necessary to deep turn the soil and increase the application of organic fertilizer, which is generally required to apply 4 tons of rotten organic fertilizer or pig manure per mu. In addition, use the vegetable garden.
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Cultivation and pest control of vegetable Lycium barbarum
When it comes to Chinese wolfberry, people think of red Chinese wolfberry, and few people know that there is a vegetable Chinese wolfberry that can eat its tender leaves. Vegetable Lycium barbarum is a deciduous shrub of Solanaceae with a height of 1 m. Branches slender, long curved or drooping, young branches angular, bark gray, glabrous, usually with short spines, born in leaf axils. Leaves alternate or clustered on short branches, leaf blade ovate, ovate-rhombic or ovate-lanceolate, entire. Flowers often 1-4 clustered in leaf axils, calyx campanulate; Corolla funnelform, lavender, margin ciliate, 5-parted
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