Observe the bee body to diagnose the bee disease
Status. People with illness often show dementia, slow reaction, loss of energy, inability to take off, look uneasy, perch on one side or crawl slowly inside and outside the box.
Head. Healthy bees move their heads freely, and when they shake their heads and tickle, there may be parasites such as bee mites.
Wing. Healthy bees have intact wings, open and close freely, fly freely, diseased bees have incomplete wings, or flutter and tremble, lose the ability to fly, some young bees have curly wings, most of them suffer from curly wing disease, and the incomplete wings are mostly caused by bee mites.
Feet. 6 feet of healthy bees are flexible and crawl quickly; if the feet are numb, stiff, slow or unable to crawl, most of them suffer from paralysis.
Back and abdomen. The back and abdomen of healthy bees are densely fluffy, and its links can stretch rhythmically, bright color and dry body surface. The abdomen of the diseased bees is dilated or shrunk, can not stretch freely, the hair falls off, the hair color darkens or blackens, and the body surface is moist, sometimes like oil immersion, which is a typical symptom of paralysis.
Dead bees. Healthy bees generally do not die in the hive and rarely around the hive. If a large number of dead bees are found at the bottom of the box during the overwintering period, and the color of the bee becomes dark, soft and smelly, it is likely to be caused by typhoid or hemorrhagic disease. If dead bees are found around the beehive and their wings turn back and their bellies bend inward during the honey season, it is caused by pesticide poisoning.
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Adrenocortical hyperfunction in dogs
Adrenocortical hyperfunction refers to the excessive secretion of one or more adrenocortical hormones. Because adrenocortical hyperfunction with excessive secretion of salt corticosteroids or sex hormones is rare, adrenocortical hyperfunction usually refers to excessive secretion of cortisol in glucocorticoids, also known as Cushing's syndrome or Cushing's disease. It is one of the most common endocrine diseases in dogs. The incidence of female dogs was more than that of male dogs, and it occurred more frequently in 3-9-year-old dogs. [etiology] the main causes are pituitary dependent factors such as pituitary tumors.
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Understanding and correction of common mistakes in clinical medication of canine diseases
Because the doctors' understanding of the treatment animals, the understanding of the disease and the mastery of the effects of drugs are unknown, various mistakes will occur in the use of drugs. Although this kind of mistake will cause the failure of treatment and even produce toxic reaction, it can also provide the basis for correct diagnosis and implementation of drug therapy for future diseases. Therefore, the understanding and correction of clinical medication errors is a positive practice in veterinary clinic. 1 the common types of medication errors in clinical use
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