Introduction of new varieties of honeysuckle
Millet flower: three-dimensional growth, crown width of 1 meter, plant height of 50-80 cm, 600 plants per mu, can produce 350 kg of fresh needles. Disadvantages: the flower needle is small.
Menghua No. 1: three-dimensional growth, crown width 1.5-2 meters, 600 plants per mu, producing 300 kg dried flowers.
Honeysuckle: also known as honeysuckle, crown width 60 cm, plant height 50 cm, dry flower 200 kg per mu. Evergreen, pleasant fragrance, is a special variety for potted plants.
Pingfeng No. 1: crossed by Juhua No. 1 and Jufeng No. 1, it grows in three-dimensional shape, with a crown width of 2 meters and a plant height of 1.5 meters. Planting 600 trees per mu can produce 320 kilograms of dried flowers. This variety has the advantages of fast growth, thick flower needles, up to 6.5 cm in length, budding in four seasons and high quality, so it is the first choice for export.
French honeysuckle: the crown width is 1 meter, the plant height is 80 cm, 600 plants are planted per mu, and 300 kg of dried flowers can be produced.
Jufeng No. 1: also known as honeysuckle tree, small tree type, crown width 3-4 meters. This variety not only has the characteristics of extensive management, drought resistance and disease resistance of traditional honeysuckle, but also has the obvious advantages of fast growth and high yield. The yield of ⑴ is high. There are many and thick flower needles, with 50-100 long flower needles per branch, and each plant produces 5-10 kg fresh flower needles. ⑵ is easy to pick. The flower bud stays on the tree for 15 days and does not blossom. One labor force and one working day can pick 100 kilograms of flower needles.
The above varieties have well-developed roots, drought resistance and barren tolerance, and can be planted in mountainous areas in most parts of our country.
Cultivation points: 600 plants / mu, 5 plants / hole, plant row spacing 1 m × 1 m. Other cultivation measures are the same as common honeysuckle.
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Key points of cultivation techniques of New varieties of Honeysuckle
Land selection and land preparation. Jin Cui Lei, Yin Cui Lei and Baiyun Xiyang are not resistant to shade, so they should choose sandy loam with sunny direction, deep soil layer, loose soil, good ventilation and drainage, and slope below 15 °. The three new varieties have strong growth potential, compact crown, easy to form flower buds, and have the characteristics that new branches can develop into flower branches in the same year. They can blossom in the same year and have good high yield characters, so they are suitable for close planting, and the suitable row spacing is 2 m × 2 m or 2 m × 1.5 m. The method of digging holes can be adopted during soil preparation, and the specification is 70 cm × 70 cm × 70 cm.
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A New Flos Lonicerae Variety "Jiufeng 1" and its cultivation techniques
The new tetraploid honeysuckle variety "Jiufeng 1" is a new tetraploid variety of honeysuckle "Dahaohua", which is cultivated by polyploid breeding technique with the cooperation between Jiujianpeng Agricultural Science and Technology Park Co., Ltd., Pingyi County, Shandong Province and Plant Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. On December 5, 2004, the achievement passed the provincial appraisal of scientific and technological achievements organized by the Science and Technology Department of Shandong Province (Lu Ke Cheng Jianzi [2004] No. 813). It was considered that "honeysuckle breeding has been achieved."
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