Ganoderma lucidum insect pest: Mycelia minensis
Bra-dysiaminpleurotiYangetzhang is also known as sharp-eyed mosquito, mushroom mosquito, maggot and so on. It belongs to Diptera, Mushroom mosquitoes.
1. Morphological and habitual adult body length 2.8-4.2 mm, dark brown body, compound eyes long oval, two compound eyes extended into an eye bridge, antennae 16 nodes, brown, 1.2-1.3 mm long. Wings light smoky, with 3 thick longitudinal veins, 1.8-2.2 mm long, 0.8-0.9 mm wide, foot yellow slender. There are microhairs in the 8 segments of the abdomen, the female is larger than the male, the male spore grip is clamp-like, and the two end nodes bend inward. The egg is oval, first white, later yellow. Pupa yellowish brown. Larvae maggot-shaped, 6-8 mm long, milky white, black head.
Like to lay eggs on animal dung, garbage, humus and wet waste and covered soil. Adults have phototaxis, strong ability to fly, and have the habit of spinning when living in groups and crawling.
two。 The larvae are harmful to the mycelium and fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. The larvae mostly feed on the surface of the culture material, biting off the mycelium and eating it all, so that the material surface is blackened into a loose rice bran shape. At the same time, the stalk and cap of the fungus eat into the inside, leaving many pinhole-sized wormholes on the outside. Sometimes the adults lay eggs on the cap and the larvae eat down. The victim's fruiting body cannot continue to develop.
3. The control method is the same as that of fungal gall mosquito.
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How to use egg white solution to soak and fry Pleurotus ostreatus?
When the dried products of Pleurotus ostreatus are cooked and eaten after rehydration, it is difficult to satisfy consumers in terms of shape, flavor, taste and so on. The dried Pleurotus ostreatus products soaked in egg white solution and fried can better maintain the original shape and color of fresh mushrooms, and the taste is soft and can be eaten directly. The processing method is as follows: (1) the raw material is prepared to break the fresh Pleurotus ostreatus, and the diameter of the bacterial cap is about 3 cm. The dried egg white powder was dissolved into a 13% aqueous solution with warm water. (2) put Pleurotus ostreatus into prepared Pleurotus ostreatus under reduced pressure
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Ganoderma lucidum pest: slug
Slugs (SLuge) are aliases such as water slugs, slugs, etc. It belongs to the phylum Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylomorpha, slug family. The species that damage edible fungi include wild slug (Agrioli-naxagrestisLinnaeus), double-line mucilophilic slug (PhiolomycusbilimeatusBenson) and yellow slug (LimaxflavusLinnaeus). 1. Morphology and habits (1) the body of wild mackerel is soft and without shell, dark gray
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