Production technology of odorless allicin
Garlic is a unique vegetable and condiment, especially the allicin it contains can decompose the protein in fish, meat and eggs, so that those proteins which are not easy to be absorbed by the human body can be easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. help to digest and promote nutrition absorption. However, the smell of allicin is unpleasant. A method of producing odorless allicin solution is introduced as follows:
1. Normal temperature method
1. Technological process: fresh garlic → selects →, crushing →, drying → grinding powder, → soaking deodorizing → to separate → finished products.
2. Operation method:
⑴ material selection. Choose mature, dry, moth-free, mildew-free, non-febrile, non-deteriorating garlic.
⑵ pick-up. Pedicle, split, peel underwear, rinse with clean water, remove impurities, floating skin and other substandard garlic.
⑶ is broken. Use a grinder (or stone mill) to break the garlic into a paste.
⑷ drying. Put the garlic paste into the oven or drying room, dry it gently, control the temperature at 60-65 ℃, bake for 6-8 hours, turn it every 2 hours, so that the garlic paste is heated evenly, and strictly prevent the garlic paste from being charred or carbonized when the temperature is too high.
⑸ grinder. Feed the dried garlic lake into a grinder and grind it into powder, pass through a screen of 80-100 mesh, and place it in a non-iron or aluminum container.
⑹ immersion deodorization. The garlic powder was sealed and soaked in 30-40 °wine for 6 hours to deodorize (the ratio of garlic powder to wine was 1:3).
⑺ separation. By using the dumping method or filtration method, the upper layer solution after static separation of the soaked orange or light yellow solution is taken out, which is the original solution of odorless allicin, which can continue to be sealed and stored in a cool place.
2. Low temperature method
1. Technological process: fresh garlic → selects →, crushes →, presses, takes garlic juice →, deodorizes →, separates → product.
2. Operation method:
⑴ pick-up. In the same way as the normal temperature method, the picked garlic grains are dried.
⑵ is broken. After the dried garlic is broken by a crusher, squeeze the juice by the press and add water appropriately.
⑶ deodorization. Put the garlic liquid into a container and deodorize it at 5-10 ℃ for 5 days.
⑷ extraction. The deodorized garlic liquid was prepared according to the proportion of rapeseed oil or soybean oil 20kg added per 50kg, then quickly stirred in a blender, then left for 5 days, and after the solution was delaminated, it was filtered and separated, that is, the upper layer was edible vegetable oil. The lower layer is a translucent, yellowish odorless allicin solution, sealed and placed in a cool place.
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Key points of high-yield cultivation techniques of pollution-free garlic
Chengbei of Meijiang District is located in the urban area of Meizhou, which is the main base of vegetable production in Meizhou. Garlic is one of the main vegetables cultivated in our district. Chengbei Town is far away from industrial and mining areas, and there are no "three wastes" emission enterprises around. The atmospheric environment of the farmland is good, the irrigation water quality and soil environmental quality are in line with the production conditions of pollution-free vegetables, the soil is deep, the soil is fertile, and the content of organic matter is more than 1.0%, which is suitable for the growth of garlic. (1) soil preparation, sowing, sowing, ploughing, raking, raking, no obvious bumpy, neat, loose, crushing
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Recommend two new varieties of garlic
1. Lu garlic No. 1 "Lu garlic No. 1" is a new variety of garlic successfully cultivated by Jinan Aerospace Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. The garlic bolts of "Lu garlic No.1" appeared on the market 715 days earlier than ordinary garlic, and the garlic bolts of 667 square meters (1 mu) produced 500 million kilograms. The diameter of garlic is 5cm, the diameter is 667 square meters, the fresh garlic is 2000kg, 2500kg, and the garlic is on the market about 10 days earlier than ordinary garlic, it can seize the fresh garlic market, the benefit is extremely high, it is 2 / 3 of ordinary garlic.
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