Ganoderma lucidum pests: bridge-building insects
The bridge worm (Noctuidea) belongs to the family Geometridae. The bridge-building insect of Ganoderma lucidum (to be named) is an important pest of Ganoderma lucidum.
l. The morphological and habitual adult is 12 mm long and has a wingspan of 25-28 mm. It is a small gray-black moth. The antennae are filiform, the front wings are triangular, there are 8 black spots on the outer edge, there is a large black spot in the middle of the front edge, and the hind wings are gray-white. The egg is oblate, 0.6-0.7 mm long and 0.4-0.5 mm wide, initially milky white and grayish green before hatching. The mature larvae are 22-25 mm long, with black head, cylindrical body, grayish yellow, dark brown protruding on the surface, and yellowish brown markings on the body segments after entering the 4th instar. 3 pairs of chest foot, 2 pairs of abdominal foot, walking in the shape of arch bridge. Pupa 11-14 mm long, spindle-shaped, brown.
The high temperature period from July to August is the peak of insect population, which is the most serious to Ganoderma lucidum. The egg stage is 7-9 days, the larval stage is 23-25 days, the pupa stage is 12 days, and the adult life span is 5-6 days. The adults lie dormant during the day and come out at night, and the female lays eggs at the edge of the lower surface of the lid of Ganoderma lucidum or at the junction of the cap and stalk.
two。 In the damage situation, the larvae eat the fruit layer, resulting in grooves, and more are the tender parts of the outer edge of the mushroom cap, resulting in a lack of engraving, which seriously affects the quality and yield of Ganoderma lucidum.
3. Prevention and cure method
(1) install screen on doors and windows to prevent adults from invading and spawning.
(2) Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) was killed by mixed spray of 1000 pyrethroids pesticides.
(3) trapping by high voltage electrostatic insecticidal lamp.
- Prev
Ganoderma lucidum pest: fungus gall midge
Mycophila fungicola Felt is also known as Mycophila fungicola. Is diptera, gall midges. 1. The adult is small, about 1 mm long. The head, chest and back are dark brown, others are taupe or orange. Head small, compound eyes large, left and right connected, slender rosary antenna, 11, each section has a circular radial fine hair, male antenna than female insect long, wings broad hairy. The female has a pointed abdomen, while the male has a pair of pincer-like clasps. Egg kidney shape about 0.3 mm long, milk
- Next
Ganoderma lucidum pest: membrane beak flat bug
Meziramembranacea (Fabr.) It belongs to Hemiptera, Pentatomidae. 1. Shape and personality adult body length 9-12 mm, black, head extending forward, apex forked. Antennae protuberant, 4 segments. The dorsal margin of the forechest was slightly overflowed, with 4 irregular protuberances in the anterior half, and a significant bend in the center of the posterior margin. The half-wing sheath reaches the last ventral segment and the reproductive segment is exposed. The membranous part is very large. The muzzle is short and brown, extending to the posterior edge of the open beak groove. Females are larger than males. Advanced age if
Related
- Fuxing push coffee new agricultural production and marketing class: lack of small-scale processing plants
- Jujube rice field leisure farm deep ploughing Yilan for five years to create a space for organic food and play
- Nongyu Farm-A trial of organic papaya for brave women with advanced technology
- Four points for attention in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of edible fungi
- How to add nutrient solution to Edible Fungi
- Is there any good way to control edible fungus mites?
- Open Inoculation Technology of Edible Fungi
- Is there any clever way to use fertilizer for edible fungus in winter?
- What agents are used to kill the pathogens of edible fungi in the mushroom shed?
- Rapid drying of Edible Fungi