Indoor cultivation techniques of Pleurotus ostreatus-- seasoning, feeding and sowing
1. The proportion of culture materials
Generally, the cottonseed shell is better as the culture material, because the cottonseed shell contains rich nutrients and good air permeability. Cottonseed hull to choose dry, there is no mildew, it is best to bask in the sun for 2 min for 3 days. The ratio of raw materials is: 100 kg of cottonseed shell, 2 kg of calcium superphosphate, 3 kg of gypsum, 0.2 kg of carbendazim, and about 150 mi 160 kg of water (depending on the dryness of cottonseed hull and the amount of cotton wool). Mix the above raw materials well, adjust the humidity to the hand clasping section, and it is appropriate to have water droplets between the fingers without dripping (the water content is about 60%).
2. Feed
After the culture material is mixed, you can enter the room. There are also those who pile up the mixed culture materials before sowing, that is, they are covered with film grass curtains, let them heat up and ferment, compost them for 3 days, wait for the temperature to drop to 25 ℃, and then enter the room to spread the materials and sow seeds in layers. The role of composting can promote the decomposition of nutrients in the culture material and prevent the phenomenon of high temperature after the culture material goes to bed.
3. Sowing seeds
The sowing time of Pleurotus ostreatus should begin in mid-late September and spring sowing in early March. At this time, the temperature is stable below 25 ℃, which is suitable for Pleurotus ostreatus sowing. Before sowing, check the bacteria for contamination, and disinfect the outside of the bottle and the tools used with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution. Then dig the strain out of the bottle with an iron hook, tear it into a broad bean size block (don't rub it into powder, affect the bacteria), and put it in the basin for use.
Sowing is generally a combination of sowing and stratified sowing, one square meter spring sowing feed (cottonseed shell) 10mur13kg, autumn sowing 15mur17kg, need bacteria 4mur6 bottles (bags), the best amount of seed is 10% of the culture material, according to one layer of material one layer of bacteria layer sowing (sowing), spring sowing is divided into two layers, autumn sowing is divided into three layers. The lowest layer is the culture material, and the top layer is the bacteria, then it is leveled and compacted with a plank, covered with a layer of old newspaper, sprinkled with a few straw, covered with plastic film and straw curtain, and finally inserted with a thermometer to measure and record the temperature in the morning, middle and evening every day.
- Prev
Indoor cultivation technique of Pleurotus ostreatus-- setting of mushroom house
Mushroom house should be located north to south, built in high dry terrain, convenient drainage, close to water sources, smooth air, the size can be determined according to specific conditions. Mushroom house design must take into account the growth requirements of Pleurotus ostreatus, conducive to ventilation, moisturizing, and have a certain degree of scattered light. The window of the mushroom room should be installed on the wall at both ends of the aisle, one from top to bottom, with the upper window slightly lower than the eaves and the lower window 6m above the ground. The bedstead in the mushroom room is required to be strong and neat and easy to operate. The width of the bed is generally 0. 6m, the bed frame is generally 4m, and the ground floor is 0.
- Next
Seven methods of increasing yield by applying Fertilizer solution to Pleurotus ostreatus
1. The mixture of sucrose and calcium carbonate phosphate: sucrose 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%. It is used before the mycelium is covered with the seedbed and the fruiting body occurs. Second, urea, citric acid mixture: urea 0.5%, citric acid 0.1%, adjust pH to 7 with sodium hydroxide. Use after the first tide of mushroom harvest. After the second tide of mushrooms, the effect is not good, on the contrary, it will hinder the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus. Third, sugar, urea, citric acid mixture: sucrose, citric acid, urea 1% each, adjust pH to 7. With the front
Related
- Fuxing push coffee new agricultural production and marketing class: lack of small-scale processing plants
- Jujube rice field leisure farm deep ploughing Yilan for five years to create a space for organic food and play
- Nongyu Farm-A trial of organic papaya for brave women with advanced technology
- Four points for attention in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of edible fungi
- How to add nutrient solution to Edible Fungi
- Is there any good way to control edible fungus mites?
- Open Inoculation Technology of Edible Fungi
- Is there any clever way to use fertilizer for edible fungus in winter?
- What agents are used to kill the pathogens of edible fungi in the mushroom shed?
- Rapid drying of Edible Fungi