How to develop Gastrodia elata production
First, the current market situation. Due to the substantial increase in the cultivation area of Gastrodia elata in the past two years, coupled with the improvement of cultivation techniques, the total output of Gastrodia elata has more than doubled compared with that of three years ago; on the one hand, the output of the production and marketing market of Gastrodia elata has increased significantly, on the other hand, due to the small increase in the processing of pharmaceutical products (proprietary medicines), resulting in the current depressed state of the market. The Gastrodia elata market is similar to other traditional Chinese medicine markets. generally, 3-5 years is a "market cycle." therefore, it is not feasible to engage in sexual breeding when the Gastrodia elata market rises. If you even dispose of the flax seed now and plant it when the market picks up, the commercial flax produced will encounter a market decline.
In addition, as a health food, Gastrodia elata has just begun to form hot prices, while as pure food, it has just entered hotels and restaurants and has not yet fully entered household consumption. Therefore, the appropriate reduction of the market is affected by the medicine market, whether as health food or table food, Gastrodia elata is in the stage of "sunrise consumption" and is in the ascendant.
Second, the existing problems
The main results are as follows: 1. The new cultivation technology has not been fully promoted, such as the trench Gastrodia elata cultivation technology, the producers who master this technology can achieve the best yield level of 25 kg per square meter, while those who follow the old technology can only produce 10 kg or less.
2. Due to improper selection of bacteria and hemp seed, or poor management, the yield of some hemp farmers is on the low side, which affects the enthusiasm of production to a certain extent.
3. Blind hearing and blind belief. For example, a few years ago, some producers blindly listened to the news of the "decline in the Gastrodia elata market" and no longer continued production, or even disposed of all the original Gastrodia elata at a low price.
III. Market trend of Gastrodia elata
1. With the deepening of the research on Gastrodia elata, more proprietary medicines will be put into production. At that time, the use of Gastrodia elata in traditional Chinese medicine can be greatly increased.
2. Taking a comprehensive view of the market trend of Gastrodia elata tea in the past two years, with the continuous emergence of new products of Gastrodia elata health products, the consumption of Gastrodia elata raw materials will be expanded to a considerable extent and range.
3. The society is progressing and the life is improving. Gastrodia elata, as a food, will enter the restaurant and household consumption on a larger scale in the future.
4. With the wide application of traditional Chinese medicine in foreign countries, the export volume of Gastrodia elata will continue to increase.
IV. Suggestions
1. Grasp the direction. Collect as much information as possible, it is more important to analyze and make use of information, do not be "blinded" by some false news and temporary phenomena.
2. Persistence is the most important thing. Even if the market is in the doldrums for the time being, we have to stick to it. Once all is lost, it is often beyond reach to develop after the market has rebounded. This can be said as experience.
3. Improve production technology. If the output of 10 kilograms of fresh hemp per square meter has a profit of 100 yuan, on the basis of improving cultivation techniques, strive to produce 20 kilograms, then at least win the market and gain profits in quantity.
4. "advance quantity" to win the market. It is suggested that under the premise of adhering to the existing cultivation, Ma friends should adhere to sexual breeding from this year onwards. Maybe when Gastrodia elata gets nervous again the year after next, it will be easy to make money with this sexual hemp seed.
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Environmental Conditions for the Growth of Gastrodia elata
First, the effect of temperature on the growth of Gastrodia elata The effect of temperature on the growth of Gastrodia elata: Temperature is the main factor affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata. Gastrodia elata likes to grow in cooler summer and not very cold winter environments. The longer the temperature and time suitable for its growth, the more favorable it is to the growth of Gastrodia elata. (1) The effect of temperature on asexual reproduction of Gastrodia elata L. underground tuber began to grow at about 14℃, grew faster at 20-25℃, and was inhibited at 30℃. The total accumulated temperature of the whole growing season is about 3800℃ in one year. Elevation is 1,000.
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How to carry out the initial processing of Gastrodia elata
When Gastrodia elata is sold or sold, it should be kept free from collision, beating and mechanical scars after harvest, and then the sediment on the flax body should be gently brushed off with a soft brush and packed into soft-lined wooden cases or plastic boxes. Such as processing dry hemp, it takes a long time, generally there are boiling method and cage steaming method for ripening, and then take the way of drying or drying. In actual production, cage steaming and Kang drying are generally adopted. The operation process is as follows: Gastrodia elata grade → clean water, → high fire steaming → 50 ℃ Kang for 60 minutes, 60 ℃ Kang drying for 60 minutes, 70 ℃ Kang drying for 6.
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