What is the cause of the deformity of Pleurotus ostreatus
The occurrence of Pleurotus ostreatus deformity should have a lot to do with the great temperature difference between day and night. Since the beginning of winter, the temperature has been on the low side. In order to allow Pleurotus ostreatus to grow rapidly, many mushroom farmers deliberately raise the temperature of the greenhouse during the day. Generally speaking, after about three o'clock in the afternoon, the temperature in the shed begins to drop rapidly because of continued ventilation. As most of the currently used mushroom sheds are relatively simple and have poor heat preservation performance, at night, the temperature can drop to 4-5 ℃ or even lower, because the temperature is low and the material temperature is low.
Therefore, the ability of mycelium to transport nutrients is very poor. Under the condition of high temperature for a short time during the day, the fruiting body grows faster, but does not get enough nutrition supply, so the fruiting body grows very different from the normal temperature season. Small blossoms, light weight, slender legs and small mushroom slices. The solution is: under the premise of ensuring proper ventilation, try to ensure a suitable temperature, the greenhouse temperature should be kept above 8 ℃ at night, and during the day, in this season, try not to exceed 15 ℃, so as not to cause excessive temperature difference, except for mushroom sheds with heating facilities.
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Symptoms of several major diseases of Pleurotus ostreatus
The main results are as follows: (1) White rot: the pathogen is verrucosporium, which harms the fruiting body and causes decay and rotten smell after mushroom body pollution. (2) Brown spot: the pathogen is Trichoderma verticillarum. After its spores infect the fruiting body of Pleurotus ostreatus, brown spots are formed on the cover, which gradually expand and produce gray-white depressions. After the damage of the mushroom body, it becomes deformed, the stalk of the mushroom is swollen or curved, but does not rot, and finally dries up and dies. (3) Mucor soft rot: the pathogen is Mucor. Generally occurs when the fruiting body is fully mature.
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Treatment of deformity of Pleurotus ostreatus
In the process of Pleurotus ostreatus production, because the management measures are not in place and the environmental conditions are not suitable, deformed mushrooms are often formed. The reasons for the formation of abnormal mushrooms should be found out and effective control measures should be taken in production. 1. The stalk of spherical or flask-shaped Pleurotus ostreatus is spherical or flask-shaped, the surface is uneven or twisted in the shape of waves, the cap can not be formed, only a small point or obvious ice-like stripes. This is caused by virus infection, the application of virus K, virus A, carbendazim spray or smear prevention and treatment. two。 The seed of cauliflower-shaped Pleurotus ostreatus
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