Xiao Fuyang pear

Alias: May fresh, June pear. French variety, fruit maturity is very early, in our country Liaoning Luda, Henan Zhengzhou Hebei Shijiazhuang, Gansu and southwest all over a small number of cultivation, Beijing, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia and other provinces (cities, autonomous regions) have introduced trial planting.

The fruit is small, with an average fruit weight of 45 - 80g and a large fruit weight of 90.5g. Fruit is obovate or short dipper shape, peel yellow-green, fruit surface smooth and waxy luster, there are prismatic projections, fruit point small and more inconspicuous. Fruiting peduncle 4.9 cm long, dilated near fruit; peduncle depression inconspicuous, often raised on one side. Calyx persistent, small, calyx depression shallow wide, ruffled. The fruit is large in size, with 5 - 7 ventricles. The flesh is milky white, the flesh is fine, the texture is crispy and edible when it is just harvested, and it becomes soft after 4~5 days, with sweet and sour taste, juicy, slightly fragrant and medium quality. It contains soluble solids 14%~16.2%, comparable to peach. In Xingcheng, Liaoning Province, the fruit was harvested in the middle of July, which is a very early maturing excellent variety. The fruit is not resistant to storage and can be placed for 10 to 15 days. The fruit is mainly eaten fresh.

Young trees grow slightly stronger: adult trees grow moderately. The germination ability is very strong, and the germination rate of buds is 87.8%. Hair branch force is weak, cut mouth below general more outgrow 1~2 long branch. The 10-year-old tree is 4m high, 30.5cm in trunk circumference and 1.55m × 1.7m in crown diameter. The fruiting age is middle and late, generally 4~5 years after planting, all kinds of fruit branches of adult trees can bear fruit, but short fruit branches are the main ones. According to investigation, short fruit branches accounted for 59.21%, medium fruit branches accounted for 15.79%, long fruit branches accounted for 25%. The fruit stage branch has strong ability to bear fruit continuously, and the short fruit branch has a long life span, which can generally maintain 5~6 years. Each order more than 3~4 fruit, properly managed, can be high yield year after year, full fruit period plant yield of about 125 kg. There are preharvest fruit drops. In Xingcheng, Liaoning Province, flower buds germinate in the middle and late April, flower in the first ten days of May, flower in the middle and early May, and flower in the middle of May. The fruit is harvested in mid-July and deciduous in early November. Fruit development days 63 days, vegetative growth days 203 days.

Pollinated varieties: pear, eggplant pear.

This variety has strong adaptability, it is best cultivated in sandy loam soil, and has strong cold resistance, drought resistance and wind resistance. It has poor resistance to rot disease, but stronger than pear, and is lightly harmed by fruit borer. It is a very early maturing excellent variety, which can be supplied to the market in advance and is welcomed by consumers. It has high commodity value, but the fruit is small and can not be stored. It can be developed in suburban and industrial areas.