Integrated Control techniques of garlic Leaf Blight
Shandong is the main garlic production area, garlic relative to other vegetables, fewer diseases. However, in recent years, a relatively rare new disease-garlic leaf blight appeared in garlic areas, and the incidence of fierce, serious harm. Once this disease occurs, it can cause a large reduction in production.
1. Symptom identification The disease mainly harms leaves and leaf sheaths. The infected leaves can be divided into two types: one is the acute withered type, which mainly occurs in the initial infection stage, the leaf tip is dark brown, and many dark purple-brown oblique parallel stripes are formed on it, the serious disease spots extend to 1/3~4/5 of the whole leaf, or the whole leaf dries up and dies;
The other is leaf spot type, in the early stage of the disease appeared on the leaves of short strip small erosion spots, slightly depressed, after the rapid expansion of the disease spots, into fusiform to long oval, tissue necrosis, depression, mostly purple-brown, dark central color, but also some were milky white. When it occurs, the whole field dies after 10 - 15 days.
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Garlic can also be used as a feed additive.
Garlic, also known as garlic in rural areas, is the most common agricultural by-product in rural areas. In the eyes of farmers, garlic is just a kind of seasoning, in fact, garlic is also a kind of feed additive with good quality and low price. Adding peeled and chopped raw garlic to the feed of broilers at the proportion of 3% to 5% can not only increase the appetite of broilers, improve the quality of chicken, make the flavor of chicken become stronger, but also significantly increase the daily weight gain rate of broilers. Adding 0.2% dried garlic powder to chicken feed can increase the survival rate of chicks by 5.8%.
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Control techniques of abnormal growth of garlic
The abnormal growth of garlic mainly includes two kinds of garlic secondary growth and onion type garlic. Secondary growth phenomenon, also known as garlic degenerated leaf regrowth phenomenon, commonly known as horsetail garlic, refers to garlic in the garlic stalk exposed at the same time, along with a circle of garlic leaves around the garlic stalk, these leaflets grow around the garlic stalk, but the growth point of the new garlic cloves does not have any germination phenomenon. This abnormal phenomenon makes garlic neither seed nor edible, which seriously reduces the commercial and economic benefits of garlic. The main reasons leading to the secondary growth of garlic are
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