Matters needing attention in irrigation technology of cotton field
Cotton should be irrigated for 3 times during the whole growth period, and irrigation should adhere to the principle that the first water is late, the second water is late, and the three water is full. Head water is carried out at noon when the symptoms of water shortage in cotton leaves are obvious, and it is best to wait until 10% of the plants in the cotton field see peaches. Generally speaking, the best water intake period is from late June to early July. The watering of Wangchang field was postponed to 2 hours of boll setting per plant. Strengthen water control to prevent prosperous growth, the amount of water in the irrigation head should be small, and the amount of irrigation water should be 50 muri 60 cubic meters per mu. The interval between one water and two water is 8 Murray 10 days, and the interval between two water and three water is 10 Murray 15 days, with the degree that there are no cracks on the ground, the amount of irrigation is 70 Mel 80 cubic meters / mu. Four water to look at the sky, look at the earth, look at cotton, flexible control, the suspension time of August 10 or so, no later than August 20.
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Scientific Irrigation Technology of Cotton
Cotton is a straight root crop, the main root is deeply embedded in the soil, and it is a drought-tolerant crop. The period from budding to boll opening is the key period of water demand. 1. Conventional irrigation: the whole growth period is irrigated 3-4 times, the first irrigation is in the budding stage, that is, in mid-late June, the second irrigation is in the full bloom stage, that is, the middle of July, the third irrigation is in the flower and boll stage, that is, from the end of July to the beginning of August, if the weather is dry or sand leakage can be done again. If there is a lot of rainfall, if there is no drought, it can no longer be watered. The irrigation quota, in addition to 120 square meters of water per mu, will be irrigated every time during the growth period.
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A New Technique of Tea Short Cutting
At present, the asexual propagation of tea plant mainly adopts the method of short ear cutting with bed surface paved with subsoil. Although this technology can effectively reduce the disease and grass damage in the breeding process, it restricts the breeding and popularization of tea varieties to a great extent because of its large workload and high investment cost. In recent years, we have put forward a simple, reliable, labor-saving and material-saving cuttage technology with no soil through a large area of experiments. The production cost of this technology is only 300 yuan per mu. It not only saves cost compared with the traditional spreading of soil, but also the survival rate of cuttage can reach about 85%.
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