Simultaneous sowing and cultivation of Gastrodia elata and Armillaria mellea
The cultivation of Gastrodia elata by traditional and conventional methods must cultivate a certain number of Armillaria mellea, also known as Armillaria mellea, 2-3 months in advance. After Armillaria mellea is cultivated, fresh Tilia amurensis and Tilia amurensis of the same size as Armillaria mellea can be planted with Gastrodia elata, that is, Gastrodia elata is sown. Because the sowing date of Armillaria mellea and Gastrodia elata can not be synchronized, which increases the difficulty of Gastrodia elata cultivation and deters many farmers who want to choose Gastrodia elata to get rich.
Nowadays, this cultivation method of "Armillaria mellea and Gastrodia elata seeds can not be synchronized" has been rewritten by Gastrodia elata breeding Farm in Yidu City, Hubei Province. They have successfully explored the "synchronous sowing and cultivation method of Armillaria mellea" and updated the complicated technology of Gastrodia elata cultivation.
This method only needs to cultivate Armillaria mellea in bottles (bags) according to the technology of producing Armillaria mellea in Yifeng No. 4, and then break it into Tilia amurensis. It can be sown and cultivated synchronously with Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis and "Yihongyou 1" sexual hybrid Gastrodia elata. The synchronous cultivation method of Armillaria mellea sandbox was adopted in the laboratory. 50 cm × 50 cm × 35 cm wooden boxes, bamboo baskets and waste pesticide boxes were selected. Each box contained 10 kg-12 kg of fresh Tilia amurensis and Tilia amurensis, 42 hemp seeds and 84 Armillaria mellea. It can also be used to make special wooden boxes of 50 cm × 100 cm × 35 cm for cultivation. Or using the method of synchronous cultivation of Armillaria mellea sandbags, using large or medium plastic convenient bags with high strength, divide the above cultivated box into 2 equal parts and put them in 2 plastic convenient bags. The bionic synchronous cultivation method of Armillaria mellea was adopted outdoors, in which Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis, Tilia amurensis and Armillaria mellea were placed in the field with a width of 80 cm, a depth of 10 cm and an unlimited length. Winter planting 10 months-12 months harvest; spring planting 6 months-7 months harvest, each square meter can harvest fresh Gastrodia elata 10 kg-15 kg, the highest can exceed 20 kg.
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Technical Key to Improve Survival Rate and Yield of Gastrodia elata
Tuyan is one of the main producing areas of Gastrodia elata in Hubei Province. Wild Gastrodia elata is widely distributed. The climate and soil in the territory are suitable for sexual cultivation of Gastrodia elata. According to the local environmental conditions and practical experience, the author summarized the key techniques of sexual cultivation of Gastrodia elata which were suitable for the local natural environment. 1. The quality and quantity of strains are the basis for ensuring the germination and growth of Gastrodia elata seeds. 1. The germination rate of Gastrodia elata seeds depends on the quality and quantity of seed germination bacteria. Practice has proved that the germination rate of Gastrodia elata seeds mixed with 8104 seed germination bacteria is high, and the germination speed is fast.
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Harvesting, processing and storage techniques of Gastrodia elata
Gastrodia elata is a kind of precious traditional Chinese medicine. To harvest and process Gastrodia elata is the key to improve the quality of Gastrodia elata. At the same time, Tianma commodity value is high, do a good job in the classification and storage of Tianma commodity is also very important. Now the collection, processing, grading and storage methods of Gastrodia elata are introduced as follows: 1. Collection 1. Collection time. The harvest time of Gastrodia elata is generally from late autumn to early winter (i.e. October to November). At this time, Gastrodia elata has stopped growing. At this time, it is convenient to harvest and cultivate in time after harvest. Moreover, Gastrodia elata has high yield and good quality.
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